Forum: WHALER
  ContinuousWave
  Whaler
  Moderated Discussion Areas
  ContinuousWave: Whaler Repairs/Mods
  How to keep epoxy in a horizontal hole.

Post New Topic  Post Reply
search | FAQ | profile | register | author help

Author Topic:   How to keep epoxy in a horizontal hole.
Chuck Tribolet posted 02-23-2009 10:15 PM ET (US)   Profile for Chuck Tribolet   Send Email to Chuck Tribolet  
The top screw holding my swimstep on pulled out (I stupidly
backed the swim step under a dock). I tried a bigger screw,
but that pulled out under weight, so I need to fill the hole
with epoxy and put the original screw back in. The problem
is how to keep the epoxy in the hole till it sets. I've done
this once before and had some real problems keeping it in.
Duct tape doesn't work. I don't have a crane to hang the boat
from its transom ;-).


Chuck

Jeff posted 02-23-2009 10:22 PM ET (US)     Profile for Jeff  Send Email to Jeff     
I have read many recommending clear packing tape for this type of application with marine tex. I bet it would work.
ConB posted 02-23-2009 10:36 PM ET (US)     Profile for ConB  Send Email to ConB     
The beauty of West System Epoxy is that you can modify the viscosity for different applications.

Add Colloidal Silica and it will hang upside down no problem.

Con

dscew posted 02-23-2009 10:42 PM ET (US)     Profile for dscew    
How about a flat piece of rigid plastic, waxed to keep it from sticking to the epoxy, duct taped over the hole.
R T M posted 02-23-2009 11:11 PM ET (US)     Profile for R T M    
Not sure that a screw will hold in an old hole filled with epoxy, especially when it is subjected to weight. Can you post a picture of the swimstep?

rich(Binkie)

koaman posted 02-24-2009 12:23 AM ET (US)     Profile for koaman  Send Email to koaman     
Just filled some holes in my 15 using a syringe I got at the local marine store and filled it with marinetex. I put tape over the holes after to help it hold in and flatten the marinetex. Worked great.
andygere posted 02-24-2009 02:19 AM ET (US)     Profile for andygere  Send Email to andygere     
Chuck wood flour works great to thicken the epoxy. You probably have some excellent wood flour in the dust bag of your favorite sander. Mix it up pretty stiff, about like cold peanut butter. If you are still worried about it weeping out, put a plug of modeling clay or silly putty on the outside of the hole after filling it with epoxy. I've used clear packing tape for the same purpose with good results.
towboater posted 02-24-2009 03:23 AM ET (US)     Profile for towboater  Send Email to towboater     
Dont trust epoxy "bandaids" for important fastenings Chuck.

Happened once, domino's are starting to fall.

Any chance you can wiggle a backing plate or a couple of SS fender washers in there and nylock a bolt?

mk

macfam posted 02-24-2009 07:30 AM ET (US)     Profile for macfam  Send Email to macfam     
I have used what Jeff has recommended.
On my 25 Revenge WT, a small chunk of the keel area near the waterline at the bow was chipped off (long story)

I used 3M clear packaging tape. I placed several pieces sticky side UP on the table.(BTW, it's not that easy)
Then placed a small piece sticky side DOWN on top of it.
So, the "patch" has a center section that does NOT stick, but everything else will.
pack in Marine-Tex in the hole, and immediately apply patch. Two people work better than one!!
Several layers of packaging tape can be placed over it.
After Marine-Tex has set, remove the patch, sand smooth etc.
Worked very well.

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-24-2009 08:36 AM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
There's a picture of the swimstep at
http://www.garlic.com/~triblet/whaler/ , scroll
down just a little. The bolt in question is at the upper
left. If the hole in the "wood" is bigger than the hole
in the fibreglas, the epoxy plug isn't coming out.

Through bolting was plan A, but isn't an option -- the area
on the back is curved.


Chuck

Blackduck posted 02-24-2009 09:35 AM ET (US)     Profile for Blackduck  Send Email to Blackduck     
Don't you have an aniti-gravitation device handy? Sorry, its been a long winter, seriously, use some West System's 406 to thicken.
dino54904 posted 02-24-2009 10:02 AM ET (US)     Profile for dino54904  Send Email to dino54904     
Here is what I would do...I would drill the hole out with a drill that is slightly larger than the existing hole. Then I would take a section of hardwood dowel that is slightly shorter than the hole is deep. Coat the dowel with West System epoxy and put it into the hole. The dowel should be slightly smaller in diameter than the hole so that enough epoxy gets into the hole to form a bond. Then you can use some epoxy you thickened to fill in the surface gap and raise the hole to the same level as the surrounding gelcote. Or use marine tex for this. using this process you now have a good subsurface for the fasterner to bite into.

But given all that...any item that is expected to carry any weight should be through bolted with a good sized SS fender washer on the backing surface.

weekendwarrior posted 02-24-2009 10:33 AM ET (US)     Profile for weekendwarrior  Send Email to weekendwarrior     
guess here.. how about fill syringe nd tape over the hole first. poke the syringe trough the tape and pump it full, then tape the small remaining hole.
Stevebaz posted 02-24-2009 10:55 AM ET (US)     Profile for Stevebaz  Send Email to Stevebaz     
Charles,
I would make a new backing plate from a piece of Bronze or Stainless steel about 2 inch square and 3/8th inch thick and drill the 4 corners for counter sunk #12 screws and in the center of the block drill and tap for a 3/8-16 bolt. Now screw this into the face of your transom. The 4 screws have sufficient strength to properly hold the load and the 3/8 bolt can more than carry the load. If you just fill the hole with epoxy and screw into that you are trusting the adhesive quality to crummy wood which is rather weak. most adhesives pull off failing the wood at less that 500 lbs per sq inch on good clean properly prepared wood. Your divers with gear are really pushing the adhesive limit when the diver puts his weight against that step. you have a large lever effect against that screw.

Of course if you make it too strong think of the damage that will occur when you back into the dock again.

towboater posted 02-24-2009 01:13 PM ET (US)     Profile for towboater  Send Email to towboater     
Holy Moly, nice bio page.

I kinda figured you covered Plan A.

A carpenter method is slip toothpicks covered with wood glue inside the egged out hole. In your case, you could use epoxy and pack in toothpicks until the hole is completely filled. Trim, drill new hole. Expect drips.

mk

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-24-2009 06:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
Divers take their tank off in the water before they board.

Plan B will be to fill the hole with MarineTex, drill, and
put the original screw back in.


Chuck

HAPPYJIM posted 02-24-2009 08:14 PM ET (US)     Profile for HAPPYJIM  Send Email to HAPPYJIM     
I fixed the holes on my swim step like towboater explained and just broke off the ends that stuck out too much. after I could pack no more toothpicks in the hole, I tapped the picks with a hammer to make them flush with the hull. While it was still wet, I screwed it back together. After letting it cure overnight, I tested it with my 260lb fat butt jumping on it. Solid as a rock for over 6 months now. Use the round toothpicks because they are not as flimsy as the flat ones.
Jerry Townsend posted 02-24-2009 09:16 PM ET (US)     Profile for Jerry Townsend  Send Email to Jerry Townsend     
Chuck - I haven't read all of the above suggestions - so hope I don't repeat someone - but what I have done is to take a small piece of rigid material (wood, cardboard, et al.), liberally coat one side with wax or put saran wrap on the one surface - and tape in place. --- Jerry/Idaho
dfmcintyre posted 02-24-2009 09:19 PM ET (US)     Profile for dfmcintyre  Send Email to dfmcintyre     
Chuck -

This is going to be kinda hard to explain, but after drilling out and perhaps creating a void in the foam (I'm assuming there's foam there...), you make a, uh, "dam" with duct tape.

Stick the bottom of about a 4" piece of tape just below the hole. Bend the ends of the tape up slightly, buckling the tape and creating a slight "funnel" effect that you can slowly pour neet epoxy into the hole.

Only downside is that you'll end up with an odd shaped epoxy artifact that you can quickly grind down.

Clear as thickened epoxy?

Don

Dave Thomas posted 02-25-2009 02:22 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Thomas  Send Email to Dave Thomas     
After reading all the advice to fill the whole in various ways I'd still want it through bolted. You say you can't because the inside is curved. I'd like to see a shot from the inside just to see the curve. How big was the screw that pulled out?
Tom W Clark posted 02-25-2009 03:01 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Tape will work. Masking tape, packing tape. Just trowel the epoxy in the hole off of a "hock" with a stick and slap the tape over the epoxy before it bleeds out.

To avoid a mess, apply masking tape over the hole and the area around it then cut out the hole itself with a razor. This will allow you to shave the cured epoxy that is proud down to the level of the hull and then remove the masking tape for a clean finish.

MarineTex *is* epoxy and will be easier to use in this situation because it is in a putty form. Same advice about masking applies here too.

The area of repair on this mid 1990s hull has 3/8" phenolic board (WhaleBoard) as backing in the hull expressly for the mounting the swim step.

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-25-2009 03:42 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
Tom, it looks like wood in there, and it appears to go
a good deal deeper than 3/8"

I got it filled with MarineTex yesterday, tonight I'll
Spectrum the top bit, drill and mount tomorrow.


Chuck

Matt F posted 02-25-2009 04:54 PM ET (US)     Profile for Matt F  Send Email to Matt F     
I am facing a similar repair this spring and have found this post quite helpful. If you have a hole in the hull -- from a wallowed out bolt -- about the size of a dime/penny that lies below the waterline, is MarineTex still a viable solution (as opposed to a more tradition fiberglass mash describe in the FAQ)?

Hope this isn't too much of a tangent to the original intent of the post.

Tom W Clark posted 02-25-2009 07:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Chuck,

What year is your hull?

I have two wood locating diagrams for 1990s Montauks. The one dated August 22, 1996 has three pieces in that area called out as:

3/8" PHENOL, PER PATTERN

The wood locating diagram dated August 5, 1994 has two backing pieces in that area called out as:

7/8" MAHOG, PER PATTERN, SWIM PLATFORM

mgeiger posted 02-27-2009 09:57 AM ET (US)     Profile for mgeiger    
West Systems #404 High Density Filler. Add enough to your resin mix to get a peanut butter consistency.
Chuck Tribolet posted 02-01-2010 09:47 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
Well, the MarineTex fix let go when I got back on the boat
after the first dive Sunday.

I spent about 30 minutes this evening hogging out behind the
outside fiberglass. I'm about an inch and a half behind the
outside fiberglass and have made it to the inside
fiberglass, and it's been wood all the way. I have a '98
hull, so I'd be expecting WhaleBoard, but the hull started
life as a 17' Standard and got the console, rails, RPS, etc
off a wrecked '97 Montauk, so who knows what they did with
the Standard hull "wood".

The plan is to do a hockey puck of something (West?
MarineTex?) and screw into that. I want to get as far back
behind the fibreglass as I can so I can get a nice long
screw into it.

The bent nail works well in foam but is VERY slow going in
wood. I found that a dove tail router bit in my 1/4" die
grinder made short work of the wood, but I need to find one
with a really long shank. I got as as far back as it would
let me get, then switched to a 3/8 brad point drill.

Have a compressed air source to blow the wood chips out of
the hole.

I'm gonna stop at the hardware store tomorrow to see if I
can find a router bit that will let me clean up right behind
the outside fiberglass. I think that's a good place to have
really large contact between the hockey puck and the glass.

With 20-20 hindsight, Whaler should have attached this
higher up on the transom. Better support to the vertical
load.

Watch this space.


Chuck

ConB posted 02-01-2010 10:06 PM ET (US)     Profile for ConB  Send Email to ConB     
Chuck, after you get the hole filled you might want to consider through bolting that top step.

All the professional boat repair people I know use West System. I have never had any faith in Marine Tex.

Con

R T M posted 02-01-2010 10:17 PM ET (US)     Profile for R T M    
MarineTex is expensive white Bondo, good for filling holes not for anchoring screws.

rich/Binkie

tedious posted 02-02-2010 07:53 AM ET (US)     Profile for tedious  Send Email to tedious     
Chuck, sounds like you're planning to make the "puck" out of some sort of filler. Far better to make your puck out of a solid material and epoxy it in there - as you found, the fillers don't hold a screw all that well under load.

There are several composites such as coosa board (http://www.coosacomposites.com/) that would be great for the puck, but since it's going to be encapsulated, marine plywood would work fine and it's a lot easier to find, and cheaper.

Tim

adlert posted 02-02-2010 09:21 AM ET (US)     Profile for adlert  Send Email to adlert     
Interesting to me that there is not someway to through bolt this brace even if the inside is curved. You can't custom make a fitting for the inside and glue it in place to take that curve into account?

One other thought, which may or may not be suitable given your diving habit. When I mounted my similar swim platform to my Montauk I unbolted and then reversed the positions of the upper and lower support brackets. This allowed an easy, flat through bolt situation for that all-important top brace. The lower brace then attached to a non-wood area on the transom but since it sees primarily compression type loads, I solved that by simply glueing (3M 4200) an appropriately shaped piece of teak there and mounting the brace to that. No additional holes this way below the water line and a very strong swim ladder indeed. I also prefer having the upper brace closer to the engine for several reasons; this may not be your preference of course.

Tim

Tom W Clark posted 02-02-2010 09:45 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Bondo is one brand of polyester putty. MarineTex is one brand of epoxy putty. MarineTex is MUCH stronger than Bondo.

In this case I think I would just through-bolt and be done with it.

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-02-2010 08:02 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
Tedious: How the heck would I get a puck of solid material
through a 3/8" hole in the fiberglass? And the problem this
weekend was that the MarineTex puck wasn't nearly big enough.

Current plan is that as soon as the Makita batteries finish
their recharge cycle, I'm going to hog out the last of the
wood and then fill the void with West 610 (See
http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum3/HTML/017781.html which seems like a really convenient
solution to filling the void (I hate mixing large quantities
of epoxy and then trying to get it into a caulk tube.).

Watch this space.


Chuck

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-02-2010 09:00 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
The void is now full of West 610. This stuff was a joy to
work with. Put some duck tape around the mixer tip so it
plugs the main hole, install mixer tip, put the caulk tube
in my caulk gun, and pump til it came out the sprue hole
at the top of the void (I drill a 3/16" sprue hole down
into the top of the void to let the air out). Slap a piece
of packing tape over the main hole, done. The 10 is stuff
enough that it's showing no signs of wanting back out.

I was impressed with how well mixed the 610 came out. And
NO entrained air bubbles.

My only concern is whether it got all the way to the back
of the void. I think next time, I'll drill the sprue hole
to intercept the back of the void instead of the middle.

One final note: the mixing tips are not reusable, but West
Marine sells the separately. I carefully sealed up the
caulk gun tube (the original plugs seem reusable) and we'll
see. I used < 25% of the $20 tube.

Tomorrow: gel coat patch.

Watch this space.


Chuck

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-03-2010 09:19 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
Duct tape, not duck tape.

I'm really impressed with the 610. I filled the main hole
to within about 3/32" of the outside and slapped a piece of
packing tape over it. I figured the 610 would settle at least
a little. Nope, it's right where it was when I put the
packing tape on, and now nice and hard (I did put a spot lamp
on it for the last 24 hours, given it's about 45F at night
just now (sorry, those of you who are snowed in)).

Turns out I used about half of the caulk gun tube contents.
It's only about half full to start with (West says something
about that being a result of the metering mechanism.) That's
fine. At $20 for the tube, it was worth every penny for the
hassle avoidance.

Just did the Spectrum patch paste on this problem and a bunch
of routine chips. I'll probably sand tomorrow and install
the new swim step screw (2" instead of 1.5") on Friday. The
boat came with a self-tapping screw. I'm debating whether
to do that again, or drill and tap and use a machine screw.

And go diving Saturday, conditions permitting.


Chuck

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-04-2010 10:36 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
All done, no muss, no fuss.

sternorama posted 02-09-2010 01:33 PM ET (US)     Profile for sternorama  Send Email to sternorama     
You left us hanging... did you use the self tapping screw or the machine screw?

Cheers -G

Chuck Tribolet posted 02-09-2010 04:00 PM ET (US)     Profile for Chuck Tribolet  Send Email to Chuck Tribolet     
Self-tapping. #14, 2" long. Old one was #14, 1.5", but there
was just enough clearance inside the transom to use a 2".
I'm really happy with how this one came out.


Chuck

where2 posted 02-14-2010 05:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for where2  Send Email to where2     
There are techniques for mounting bolts using fender washers on the round surface of the inside of the hull. Here's what the previous owner of my 15_Sport had made. It's an aluminum tube that slips over the bolt with one end cut on a slant, and the other end cut perpendicular to the tube.
http://home.att.net/~mark.wendt/ladder4.jpg

Post New Topic  Post Reply
Hop to:


Contact Us | RETURN to ContinuousWave Top Page

Powered by: Ultimate Bulletin Board, Freeware Version 2000
Purchase our Licensed Version- which adds many more features!
© Infopop Corporation (formerly Madrona Park, Inc.), 1998 - 2000.