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ContinuousWave Whaler Moderated Discussion Areas ContinuousWave: Whaler Repairs/Mods How to keep epoxy in a horizontal hole.
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Author | Topic: How to keep epoxy in a horizontal hole. |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-23-2009 10:15 PM ET (US)
The top screw holding my swimstep on pulled out (I stupidly backed the swim step under a dock). I tried a bigger screw, but that pulled out under weight, so I need to fill the hole with epoxy and put the original screw back in. The problem is how to keep the epoxy in the hole till it sets. I've done this once before and had some real problems keeping it in. Duct tape doesn't work. I don't have a crane to hang the boat from its transom ;-).
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Jeff |
posted 02-23-2009 10:22 PM ET (US)
I have read many recommending clear packing tape for this type of application with marine tex. I bet it would work. |
ConB |
posted 02-23-2009 10:36 PM ET (US)
The beauty of West System Epoxy is that you can modify the viscosity for different applications. Add Colloidal Silica and it will hang upside down no problem. Con |
dscew |
posted 02-23-2009 10:42 PM ET (US)
How about a flat piece of rigid plastic, waxed to keep it from sticking to the epoxy, duct taped over the hole. |
R T M |
posted 02-23-2009 11:11 PM ET (US)
Not sure that a screw will hold in an old hole filled with epoxy, especially when it is subjected to weight. Can you post a picture of the swimstep? rich(Binkie) |
koaman |
posted 02-24-2009 12:23 AM ET (US)
Just filled some holes in my 15 using a syringe I got at the local marine store and filled it with marinetex. I put tape over the holes after to help it hold in and flatten the marinetex. Worked great. |
andygere |
posted 02-24-2009 02:19 AM ET (US)
Chuck wood flour works great to thicken the epoxy. You probably have some excellent wood flour in the dust bag of your favorite sander. Mix it up pretty stiff, about like cold peanut butter. If you are still worried about it weeping out, put a plug of modeling clay or silly putty on the outside of the hole after filling it with epoxy. I've used clear packing tape for the same purpose with good results. |
towboater |
posted 02-24-2009 03:23 AM ET (US)
Dont trust epoxy "bandaids" for important fastenings Chuck. Happened once, domino's are starting to fall. Any chance you can wiggle a backing plate or a couple of SS fender washers in there and nylock a bolt? mk |
macfam |
posted 02-24-2009 07:30 AM ET (US)
I have used what Jeff has recommended. On my 25 Revenge WT, a small chunk of the keel area near the waterline at the bow was chipped off (long story) I used 3M clear packaging tape. I placed several pieces sticky side UP on the table.(BTW, it's not that easy) |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-24-2009 08:36 AM ET (US)
There's a picture of the swimstep at http://www.garlic.com/~triblet/whaler/ , scroll down just a little. The bolt in question is at the upper left. If the hole in the "wood" is bigger than the hole in the fibreglas, the epoxy plug isn't coming out. Through bolting was plan A, but isn't an option -- the area
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Blackduck |
posted 02-24-2009 09:35 AM ET (US)
Don't you have an aniti-gravitation device handy? Sorry, its been a long winter, seriously, use some West System's 406 to thicken. |
dino54904 |
posted 02-24-2009 10:02 AM ET (US)
Here is what I would do...I would drill the hole out with a drill that is slightly larger than the existing hole. Then I would take a section of hardwood dowel that is slightly shorter than the hole is deep. Coat the dowel with West System epoxy and put it into the hole. The dowel should be slightly smaller in diameter than the hole so that enough epoxy gets into the hole to form a bond. Then you can use some epoxy you thickened to fill in the surface gap and raise the hole to the same level as the surrounding gelcote. Or use marine tex for this. using this process you now have a good subsurface for the fasterner to bite into. But given all that...any item that is expected to carry any weight should be through bolted with a good sized SS fender washer on the backing surface. |
weekendwarrior |
posted 02-24-2009 10:33 AM ET (US)
guess here.. how about fill syringe nd tape over the hole first. poke the syringe trough the tape and pump it full, then tape the small remaining hole. |
Stevebaz |
posted 02-24-2009 10:55 AM ET (US)
Charles, I would make a new backing plate from a piece of Bronze or Stainless steel about 2 inch square and 3/8th inch thick and drill the 4 corners for counter sunk #12 screws and in the center of the block drill and tap for a 3/8-16 bolt. Now screw this into the face of your transom. The 4 screws have sufficient strength to properly hold the load and the 3/8 bolt can more than carry the load. If you just fill the hole with epoxy and screw into that you are trusting the adhesive quality to crummy wood which is rather weak. most adhesives pull off failing the wood at less that 500 lbs per sq inch on good clean properly prepared wood. Your divers with gear are really pushing the adhesive limit when the diver puts his weight against that step. you have a large lever effect against that screw. Of course if you make it too strong think of the damage that will occur when you back into the dock again. |
towboater |
posted 02-24-2009 01:13 PM ET (US)
Holy Moly, nice bio page. I kinda figured you covered Plan A. A carpenter method is slip toothpicks covered with wood glue inside the egged out hole. In your case, you could use epoxy and pack in toothpicks until the hole is completely filled. Trim, drill new hole. Expect drips. mk |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-24-2009 06:29 PM ET (US)
Divers take their tank off in the water before they board. Plan B will be to fill the hole with MarineTex, drill, and
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HAPPYJIM |
posted 02-24-2009 08:14 PM ET (US)
I fixed the holes on my swim step like towboater explained and just broke off the ends that stuck out too much. after I could pack no more toothpicks in the hole, I tapped the picks with a hammer to make them flush with the hull. While it was still wet, I screwed it back together. After letting it cure overnight, I tested it with my 260lb fat butt jumping on it. Solid as a rock for over 6 months now. Use the round toothpicks because they are not as flimsy as the flat ones. |
Jerry Townsend |
posted 02-24-2009 09:16 PM ET (US)
Chuck - I haven't read all of the above suggestions - so hope I don't repeat someone - but what I have done is to take a small piece of rigid material (wood, cardboard, et al.), liberally coat one side with wax or put saran wrap on the one surface - and tape in place. --- Jerry/Idaho |
dfmcintyre |
posted 02-24-2009 09:19 PM ET (US)
Chuck - This is going to be kinda hard to explain, but after drilling out and perhaps creating a void in the foam (I'm assuming there's foam there...), you make a, uh, "dam" with duct tape. Stick the bottom of about a 4" piece of tape just below the hole. Bend the ends of the tape up slightly, buckling the tape and creating a slight "funnel" effect that you can slowly pour neet epoxy into the hole. Only downside is that you'll end up with an odd shaped epoxy artifact that you can quickly grind down. Clear as thickened epoxy? Don |
Dave Thomas |
posted 02-25-2009 02:22 PM ET (US)
After reading all the advice to fill the whole in various ways I'd still want it through bolted. You say you can't because the inside is curved. I'd like to see a shot from the inside just to see the curve. How big was the screw that pulled out? |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-25-2009 03:01 PM ET (US)
Tape will work. Masking tape, packing tape. Just trowel the epoxy in the hole off of a "hock" with a stick and slap the tape over the epoxy before it bleeds out. To avoid a mess, apply masking tape over the hole and the area around it then cut out the hole itself with a razor. This will allow you to shave the cured epoxy that is proud down to the level of the hull and then remove the masking tape for a clean finish. MarineTex *is* epoxy and will be easier to use in this situation because it is in a putty form. Same advice about masking applies here too. The area of repair on this mid 1990s hull has 3/8" phenolic board (WhaleBoard) as backing in the hull expressly for the mounting the swim step. |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-25-2009 03:42 PM ET (US)
Tom, it looks like wood in there, and it appears to go a good deal deeper than 3/8" I got it filled with MarineTex yesterday, tonight I'll
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Matt F |
posted 02-25-2009 04:54 PM ET (US)
I am facing a similar repair this spring and have found this post quite helpful. If you have a hole in the hull -- from a wallowed out bolt -- about the size of a dime/penny that lies below the waterline, is MarineTex still a viable solution (as opposed to a more tradition fiberglass mash describe in the FAQ)? Hope this isn't too much of a tangent to the original intent of the post. |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-25-2009 07:29 PM ET (US)
Chuck, What year is your hull? I have two wood locating diagrams for 1990s Montauks. The one dated August 22, 1996 has three pieces in that area called out as: 3/8" PHENOL, PER PATTERN The wood locating diagram dated August 5, 1994 has two backing pieces in that area called out as: 7/8" MAHOG, PER PATTERN, SWIM PLATFORM |
mgeiger |
posted 02-27-2009 09:57 AM ET (US)
West Systems #404 High Density Filler. Add enough to your resin mix to get a peanut butter consistency. |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-01-2010 09:47 PM ET (US)
Well, the MarineTex fix let go when I got back on the boat after the first dive Sunday. I spent about 30 minutes this evening hogging out behind the The plan is to do a hockey puck of something (West? The bent nail works well in foam but is VERY slow going in Have a compressed air source to blow the wood chips out of I'm gonna stop at the hardware store tomorrow to see if I With 20-20 hindsight, Whaler should have attached this Watch this space.
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ConB |
posted 02-01-2010 10:06 PM ET (US)
Chuck, after you get the hole filled you might want to consider through bolting that top step. All the professional boat repair people I know use West System. I have never had any faith in Marine Tex. Con |
R T M |
posted 02-01-2010 10:17 PM ET (US)
MarineTex is expensive white Bondo, good for filling holes not for anchoring screws. rich/Binkie |
tedious |
posted 02-02-2010 07:53 AM ET (US)
Chuck, sounds like you're planning to make the "puck" out of some sort of filler. Far better to make your puck out of a solid material and epoxy it in there - as you found, the fillers don't hold a screw all that well under load. There are several composites such as coosa board (http://www.coosacomposites.com/) that would be great for the puck, but since it's going to be encapsulated, marine plywood would work fine and it's a lot easier to find, and cheaper. Tim |
adlert |
posted 02-02-2010 09:21 AM ET (US)
Interesting to me that there is not someway to through bolt this brace even if the inside is curved. You can't custom make a fitting for the inside and glue it in place to take that curve into account? One other thought, which may or may not be suitable given your diving habit. When I mounted my similar swim platform to my Montauk I unbolted and then reversed the positions of the upper and lower support brackets. This allowed an easy, flat through bolt situation for that all-important top brace. The lower brace then attached to a non-wood area on the transom but since it sees primarily compression type loads, I solved that by simply glueing (3M 4200) an appropriately shaped piece of teak there and mounting the brace to that. No additional holes this way below the water line and a very strong swim ladder indeed. I also prefer having the upper brace closer to the engine for several reasons; this may not be your preference of course. Tim |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-02-2010 09:45 AM ET (US)
Bondo is one brand of polyester putty. MarineTex is one brand of epoxy putty. MarineTex is MUCH stronger than Bondo. In this case I think I would just through-bolt and be done with it. |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-02-2010 08:02 PM ET (US)
Tedious: How the heck would I get a puck of solid material through a 3/8" hole in the fiberglass? And the problem this weekend was that the MarineTex puck wasn't nearly big enough. Current plan is that as soon as the Makita batteries finish Watch this space.
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Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-02-2010 09:00 PM ET (US)
The void is now full of West 610. This stuff was a joy to work with. Put some duck tape around the mixer tip so it plugs the main hole, install mixer tip, put the caulk tube in my caulk gun, and pump til it came out the sprue hole at the top of the void (I drill a 3/16" sprue hole down into the top of the void to let the air out). Slap a piece of packing tape over the main hole, done. The 10 is stuff enough that it's showing no signs of wanting back out. I was impressed with how well mixed the 610 came out. And My only concern is whether it got all the way to the back One final note: the mixing tips are not reusable, but West Tomorrow: gel coat patch. Watch this space.
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Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-03-2010 09:19 PM ET (US)
Duct tape, not duck tape. I'm really impressed with the 610. I filled the main hole Turns out I used about half of the caulk gun tube contents. Just did the Spectrum patch paste on this problem and a bunch And go diving Saturday, conditions permitting.
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Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-04-2010 10:36 PM ET (US)
All done, no muss, no fuss. |
sternorama |
posted 02-09-2010 01:33 PM ET (US)
You left us hanging... did you use the self tapping screw or the machine screw? Cheers -G |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 02-09-2010 04:00 PM ET (US)
Self-tapping. #14, 2" long. Old one was #14, 1.5", but there was just enough clearance inside the transom to use a 2". I'm really happy with how this one came out.
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where2 |
posted 02-14-2010 05:46 PM ET (US)
There are techniques for mounting bolts using fender washers on the round surface of the inside of the hull. Here's what the previous owner of my 15_Sport had made. It's an aluminum tube that slips over the bolt with one end cut on a slant, and the other end cut perpendicular to the tube. http://home.att.net/~mark.wendt/ladder4.jpg |
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