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  OUTRAGE 22: Boring Hole in Hull for SONAR Transducer

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Author Topic:   OUTRAGE 22: Boring Hole in Hull for SONAR Transducer
SaltWater_Warrior posted 06-30-2009 02:01 PM ET (US)   Profile for SaltWater_Warrior   Send Email to SaltWater_Warrior  
I have a 1988 22 Outrage with a Whaler Bracket. I have purchased a Garmin 4208 and want to buy a Thru Hull transducer. Has anybody gone to a thru hull and where would you mount it.

Thanks

fishgutz posted 06-30-2009 02:23 PM ET (US)     Profile for fishgutz  Send Email to fishgutz     
Do a search of "Thru hull transducer" on this site. There is lots of info available on it. I know a few people who have gone this route with limited success. Most went back to a transom mount.
TransAm posted 06-30-2009 02:28 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
Warrier, I too just purchased a new GPS/Fishfinder and ordered the thru-hull transducer. Recommended mounting is towards the stern close to the centerline. However, I believe I recall Whaler providing an area within the forward well area of their classic 25' hulls for this purpose. I will need some additional reassurance a mounting position that forward will work.

With a cored hull, there is a specific technique used which requires some careful measuring to ensure plumb orientation of the transducer. In addition, you may need to add a fairing block of your own making. Further, you will need to re-seal the cored area that is cut out to orient the transducer. This can be done with wetted fiberglass matting, or an epoxy mixture. If you are handy, the installation shouldn't be too difficult. I will post a more detailed account of the recommended procedure when I receive my transducer as its over length will determine a more exact installation procedure.

GreatBayNH posted 06-30-2009 02:28 PM ET (US)     Profile for GreatBayNH  Send Email to GreatBayNH     
http://continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/sonarTransducer.html
TransAm posted 06-30-2009 02:37 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
I completed related installations when I replaced the stern thru-hull brass drain tubes with schedule 40 PVC in a similar fashion as the recommended procedure for transducers. I felt it was an improvement over simply replacing brass with brass and insures water will never enter the hull cavity.
towboater posted 06-30-2009 03:14 PM ET (US)     Profile for towboater  Send Email to towboater     
I have thru hull transducer on my Tug about midships with Garmin 545s sounder. Im not too happy with the results on occasions I need to back hard (which is pretty often). Turbulence freezes the sounder and takes quite awhile to reset.

Your unit may reset quicker and you probably wont be backing as often, just letting you know. Garmin transom mount transducers run about $110 here in the NW. My thru hull Tug unit cost around $2k including pro install. I would think the install and seal factor whether steel or glass would be similar. Steel may be easier.

TransAm posted 06-30-2009 03:18 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
Towboater, how does a thru-hull preform on your tug compared to a transom mount, if you can make that comparison, or can you even mount a transom mount on a tug.
pglein posted 06-30-2009 03:52 PM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
I can think of no reason you would ever want to install a through-hull transducer on a planing hull, outboard powered boat. The transom-mount, if installed correctly, will perform better in every regard.

Through-hull transducers are prefered on displacement hull boats where there is no sharp line of departure from the water on the stern, and where aerated water under the boat amidships is not a concern.

The only other reason for using a through-hull instead of a transom mount is to keep the transom clear of potential snags for fishing or working lines, and to protect it from the feet of swimmers or divers re-entering the boat over the transom.

None of the above trump the need to protect the integrity of the fiberglass skin on a unibond hull.

pglein posted 06-30-2009 03:54 PM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
For what it's worth, my 36' Albin Express Trawler has a through-hull transducer mounted amidships, near the keel. This boat is actually a deep-vee planing hull, though we run it mostly at displacement or semi-displacement speeds. When I do push it above those speeds onto a plane, the transducers loose their signal due to aeration and become useless.

Were it not for the integrated swim platform that extends straight down to the keel, I would prefer a transom mount transducer. As it is, I would prefer to have it relocated farther aft.

TransAm posted 06-30-2009 05:31 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
quote:
I can think of no reason you would ever want to install a through-hull transducer on a planing hull, outboard powered boat. The transom-mount, if installed correctly, will perform better in every regard.

quote:
The only other reason for using a through-hull instead of a transom mount is to keep the transom clear of potential snags for fishing or working lines, and to protect it from the feet of swimmers or divers re-entering the boat over the transom.

I think you defeated your own argument with the second quote. Those are just a few reasons for a thru-hull transducer

I can think of several others in fact. Modern, thru-hull transducers are designed to hold bottom at much higher speeds than traditional, transom mount transducers. In fact, many sonar devices will state that in order to obtain high speed readings, thru-hull or in-hull transducers must be used. All you have to do is read the literature provided with them to determine this.

In addition, a thru-hull transducer is far less likely to be damaged from running over debris, or when you may travel in shallow water, or beach your boat to allow kids to play. Once the plastic clip piece contained on most transom mounted transducers is damaged, the transducer must be replaced. For me, that has meant a 2 new transducers in the last 5 years.

If installed correctly, hull integrity is in no way compromised.

SaltWater_Warrior posted 06-30-2009 05:56 PM ET (US)     Profile for SaltWater_Warrior  Send Email to SaltWater_Warrior     
TransAm
I will keep reading as lom=ng as you keep on these guy's
TransAm posted 06-30-2009 06:26 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
SaltWater,
Don't get me wrong. Transom mount transducers are quite adequate and properly installed can provide excellent performance. I have just had a couple situations where they have somehow been dislodged/damaged, either from floating debris, or one of my kids using it as a step-whatever. I think I can get equal or better performance and longer life out of a thru-hull transducer. I am also comfortable doing the installation.
pglein posted 07-01-2009 11:37 AM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
TransAm,

I guess I should have pointed out that those are non-issues for Whalers. Having exclusively outboard propulsion, the increased risk of snagging caused by a transducer is really nothing compared to the fact that the engine hangs off the back right in the same area.

I consider the fairing block and transducer on my trawler to be at much greater risk for damage from running into debris or aground than a flip-up transom mount unit. What's worse, damage to a thru-hull could hole the boat.

As far as your kids using it as a step, I will concede that. That's why I wouldn't necessarily recommend a transom mount on a boat without a swimstep that is routinely used for watersports. But then, I wouldn't recommend a boat without a swimstep be routinely used for watersports anyway.

tomol posted 07-01-2009 12:06 PM ET (US)     Profile for tomol  Send Email to tomol     
I tend to agree with pglein. A transom mounted transducer is less invasive to the hull, carries a lower risk of damage from debris and is much easier to install.

If you're worried about little feet standing on it, don't. Most transom mounted transducers can be flipped up against the transome when not in use, thereby removing the temptation to step on it.

I just installed a new transducer on my Outrage. It cost $100 (Garmin) and gives me a decent picture of the bottom down to about 350 feet at 20+ knots and finds the bottom at about 1,000 feet at about 8 knots.

And it installs with three screws.

No Respect posted 07-01-2009 12:55 PM ET (US)     Profile for No Respect  Send Email to No Respect     
I think you are missing the greatest advantage of the thru hull units out there. There are far more powerfull transducers available for through hull applications.
More power = better proformance = better target seperation.
This is very important to fisherman looking for the best from their electronics.

towboater posted 07-01-2009 01:01 PM ET (US)     Profile for towboater  Send Email to towboater     
In addition to the tug thru-hole transducer, I have two sport boats with Garmin transom mount transducers. I have 2 Garmin GPS/Sounders, one is 5" screen (545s), the other 4" screen (440). Thus I can use any one of the two units on any one the 3 boats if I simply unscrew the base mount.
The transom mount does not kick out as often as the thru hull using the same 545s unit.

Logically, the transom mount is the best location for a outboard boat because that is the location of the least amount of turbulence in either direction. Again, the thru-hull is relative to how often you will create turbulence...and I cant confirm whether a outboard will even create that much turbulence. There is a lot of turbidity in my area (Volcanic sediment) and I work in shallow water. Take my advice with a grain of salt...but, I do know, once the Garmin 545s kicks out, it takes forever to reset using default gain.

Ive owned a 22 Outrage as well. Personally, knowing the foam issues, Im not so sure a thru-hull mounted transducer is something I would desire as owner or potential buyer unless it was professionally installed. One of the worst problems with classic whaler hulls is water intrusion thru the rotted drain tubes, will your thru-hull become another water intrusion liability down the road? My steel Tug does not shake and wobble that would loosen up the transducer in rough water or even a hard landing alongside a barge tow. Do you launch often or moor the boat? Does the glass and foam contract and expand a smidge due to sudden air/water temp changes when you launch? Does the hull flex a little when you hop over a ship swell or rough water? Does this sound like I am trying to talk you out of thru hull installation, hehe, well, I guess I am but I make no claim to be a glass/foam thru hull installation expert.

mk

pglein posted 07-02-2009 01:05 PM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
Bottom line, if your boat does not already have a provision for a through hull transducer, I would not even dream of making the modification to permit one. This would require compromising the integrity of the fiberglass skin and the removal of structural foam. If it was a new boat, it would undoubtedly void the warranty.

The potential benefits of a through hull transducer are vastly outweighed by the risks created by modifying the hull in that way.

End of story.

TransAm posted 07-02-2009 01:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
pglein,
You seem to be quite an authority on hull penetrations and structural dynamics. It's a wonder that Boston Whaler delivers boats with any hull penetrations at all with the potential for catastrophe you describe. Or why do the makers of thru-hull transducers even provide very specific instructions for foam cored hulls? Your opinion is stated emphatically, but it is only that, your opinion. I maintain that a properly installed thru-hull transducer will in NO WAY compromise a hull in any manner greater than a typical thru-hull drain, and if installed correctly with a casting epoxy seal, the risk of any failure is so remote, it is not worth computing.

There is no radical hull modification as you suggest. A hole is drilled; casting epoxy is poured to surround all exposed hull innards, the solid brass transducer is installed with appropriate sealants and locked down, and you are done with, in most cases, more powerful transducing capacity. This installation technique is superior to the factory brass drain tube penetrations and should far outlive them as well. I just replaced all my thru-hull drains in this manner because of imminent failures in at least one of factory brass tube applications. I'd like to see some numbers of how the structural integrity has been so compromised as to become a concern.

jimh posted 07-02-2009 02:10 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Before installing a through-hull transducer on a boat which is going to spend any time on a trailer, you should give some considertion to how the transducer and the trailer are going to meet face to face.
FC posted 07-03-2009 03:47 PM ET (US)     Profile for FC  Send Email to FC     
I installed a thru hull on my 22 ft commercail hull in the fish well. I beleive it was the Airmar B-60 with the tilted element works great with my Furuno 582. We glassed in a hole with mashed glass between Outer & Inner hulls to keep it water tight and not to crush the hull when tightening the nut.
TransAm posted 07-03-2009 04:10 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
FC, do you recall how thick the hull was in the basin of the fish locker? I have an AIRMAR 20-502-01 thru-hull transducer and it provides for a maximum of 3 1/8" of hull thickness. If I recall the right and left covered lockers have thru-humm drains that are just over 3", but they are drilled at a slight angle. I'd like to find a spot that is 3" or less thick somewhere in the stern of the boat.

Also, how does your transducer work at higher planing speeds?

pglein posted 07-08-2009 04:30 PM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
TransAm,

A Boston Whaler is NOT a foam cored hull. It is a foam hull, lined with a thin layer of fiberglass. In a traditional foam cored hull, the foam itself does not provide much, if any, structural rigidity. The fiberglass provides the strength, while the foam is merely a filler that adds thickness without adding too much weight. In a unibond hull, the foam provides the majority of the strength, while the fiberglass is just there to keep it dry and hold it all together in one piece.

The most notable difference between a traditional Airex cored hull and a unibond hull is the thickness. In most locations, a Boston Whaler hull is MUCH thicker than a cored hull. This thickness generally prevents the simple method you describe of drilling a hole and inserting a through-hull transducer fitting. A typical cored hull might be 1.5-2" thick at most. A Boston Whaler hull, near the keel, where you would want to install a transducer, might be 6-12" thick. In order to install a transducer in that boat, you would likely need to remove much of the foam, and then glass-in a well into which the transducer could be installed, while adding additional thickness to the exterior of the hull, over and surrounding the footprint of the well, feathering it out to spread the load to the surrounding foam. A skilled fabricator with experience and training specifically for working on unibond hulls could probably do this successfully. A backyard DIYer most certainly could not. In the best case scenario, the end result would be ugly on the inside and change the hydrodynamic performance of the boat on the outside. All for what? One less thing to snag your fishing line on?

Factory installed through-hulls, like the drain tubes, typically don't create problems because they're factory installed. Extra glass applied to the laminate while it is in the mold, providing the additional strength necessary without affecting the hull shape. In many cases, in the area immediately surrounding any hull penetrations, the manufacturers forego any foam, and simply laminate it as solid glass. This is true of foam cored boats, and I would not be surprised of Whaler did the same thing. Nonetheless, hull penetrations, including drain tubes on classic Boston Whalers, are frequently a source of water intrusion. Hence why there are so many threads on CW about replacing them.

I get really fired up when I hear people refer to a Whaler as a "foam cored hull". There is a huge difference between a foam cored boat, like my Albin, and a Boston Whaler.

FC posted 07-08-2009 08:15 PM ET (US)     Profile for FC  Send Email to FC     
TransAm,

The hull is about 4 inches thick at that point. We had a pro do the glass work. After drilling holes through the hull, we took an allen wrench and bored out an inch of foam and the cavity was filled with glass mash for strength. Also, the installation point was in the rear center well. I could email you a picture of what we did.

The transducer is a 600w transducer, and it performs well at 25 knots. However, on rough, choppy days there will be some interference, which also plagues transom-mounted transducers, of which I have had installed on two previously-owned whalers.

TransAm posted 07-08-2009 10:03 PM ET (US)     Profile for TransAm  Send Email to TransAm     
Thanks FC. So having had both installations, which do you prefer, and why?

I am not married to the idea of a through-hull installation, but not for the inaccurate or exaggerated descriptions of installation issues described in this thread. I have designed a installation procedure that piggy-backs the technique recommended for cored hulls that someone with modest skill could accomplish and be assured the hull would remain leak-free and sound. This site is full of talented do-it-yourselfers who often demonstrate ability beyond those of repair shops. For many here, tackling a job like this would be second nature.

Essentially, you drill a 3 1/2" hole in the inner hull that travels down through the foam but not through the bottom. From the underside of the boat, drill a 2" hole centered in the 3 1/2" cored hole. So now you have a hole in the boat; 3 1/2" in diameter all the way down to the bottom where a 2" hole penetrates through the hull bottom. Slip a 2" piece of PCV or other rigid material of 2" diameter up through the bottom and sits higher than the floor. Lubricate or wax coat the PVC pipe. Mix up a batch of West Systems Epoxy with structural fillers and pour it around the 2" PVC pipe up to a level even with the floor. Allow it to set and remove the PVC pipe. You have now created a nice, clean structurally reinforced hole of precise diameter as the transducer. You may need to drill out a bit of the new Epoxy from the top if the stem on the transducer is shorter than the depth of the new hole, but doing so will not compromise the new casting provided any new removal of Epoxy is less than the diameter of the new casting, which it should be. No radical glass work. With some pre-planning, this could be done in an hour and a half or so. Here's a picture of what the install might look like.

http://s299.photobucket.com/albums/mm314/77SETransAm/?action=view& current=Thru-HullX-Ducer.jpg

My hesitation comes with the possibility of the unit not functioning properly or otherwise needing to be replaced because of obsolescence or a change in equipment. Any replacement unit would need to be of similar size and design. A transom mount transducer is changed out much more easily. I'm just getting tired of doing it when the little plastic piece that holds the transducer in the down position breaks, or the unit itself is damaged from being so exposed.


FC posted 07-09-2009 12:47 AM ET (US)     Profile for FC  Send Email to FC     
I prefer the thru hull with the tilted element. It works best for me, however I spent alot more money on this equipment than on others. I sure that plays into the equation.We installed ours on the port side 6 inches off of the keel. Also we added glass to the inside of the inner hull for structural strenghth and seals the area, this will be in an area that is wet all the time. Also plan on spending a half day on it, if not more. You don't want to be rushed doing any glass work. Remember this is a big hole in the bottom of your boat. I don't regret hiring a pro to do the structural glass work. Somethings you just want peace of mind. Good luck.
FC posted 07-09-2009 01:18 AM ET (US)     Profile for FC  Send Email to FC     
TransAm,here is a picture of what we did.Hope this helps SaltwaterWarrior.http://s158.photobucket.com/albums/t86/pilot22_photos/
jimh posted 07-09-2009 07:23 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
In some Boston Whaler boats the designers incorporated an area specifically for installation of a SONAR transducer. They call this a "putty box." In a classic Boston Whaler OUTRAGE 22, as far as I know, there is no such area in the hull.

In a Boston Whaler classic OUTRAGE 22, a hull that I am somewhat familiar with, you could possible install a through-hull SONAR transducer in the area of the aft cockpit live well. However, I personally would not do it. I see several problems. First, boats like an OUTRAGE 22 are typically trailerable boats. It would be difficult to install a SONAR transducer in such a way that it would not interfere with loading of the boat on the trailer. Second, I would not install the transducer on the keel center line. The keel is the strongest part of the hull lay-up, and I would avoid making any hole in it which might weaken its structure. Third, I would be concerned about mounting a SONAR transducer upstream of the water flow into the engine.

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