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  How does one remove uncured gelcoat?

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Author Topic:   How does one remove uncured gelcoat?
sojahseh posted 07-22-2009 11:06 PM ET (US)   Profile for sojahseh   Send Email to sojahseh  
Of course I dove head long into a gel coat patch without reading anything in the way of how tos or about tips and tricks. Which is why I found out after the fact that epoxy generally stops the curing process of gelcoat. So now I have two patches of gelcoat the centers of which are unhardened gelcoat.

So now how do I get rid of this stuff and start anew?

What is a good solvent for uncured gel coat that won;t eat cured gelcoat?


MVC

L H G posted 07-22-2009 11:18 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
Lacquer Thinner is a solvent for gelcoat.
bmo32 posted 07-22-2009 11:56 PM ET (US)     Profile for bmo32  Send Email to bmo32     
Acetone would likely work as well; fiberglass patches are recommended to be cleaned with acetone before gelcoat is applied, and acetone also gets uncured gelcoat off of tools, so might be what you are looking for.
Tom W Clark posted 07-23-2009 12:05 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Acetone.
L H G posted 07-23-2009 12:29 AM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
Why does Boston Whaler and the gelcoat manufacturers say never to use Acetone?

http://www.bostonwhalerownersclub.com/content/view/113/113/

Tom W Clark posted 07-23-2009 12:57 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Probably because there is a danger of removing some gel coat, which is exactly what MVC is trying to do.

Lacquer Thinner (which is a mixture of solvents) typically contains acetone.

I have never applied acetone to the gel coat finish of a Whaler manufactured after 1989, though I know those who have, with no ill effect.

I can personally attest that acetone will not touch the gel coat of a Whaler manufactured before 1989.

jimh posted 07-23-2009 08:50 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
I believe the proscription against use of Acetone (as a cleaner or solvent for removing dirt) on the finished gel coat surface of a boat is made because Acetone is a good solvent for many oils. I believe that the gel coat layer needs a certain oil-based content to maintain its luster and durability. If all of the oily substance in gel coat is removed, it becomes dry, dull, and more prone to cracking. Thus, use of solvents like Acetone to routinely clean the gel coat are not recommended. I use Acetone occasionally to remove very stubborn dirt or oil marks. I usually follow with a polish and buffing to restore the luster (and oil) to the gel coat.
Tom W Clark posted 07-23-2009 11:53 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
I think Jim has begun to anthropomorphize his Boston Whaler. We are talking about gel coat, not human skin.

Applying oil to any hard object will make it shinier...for a period of time. Go ahead, wipe some olive oil on your topsides; it will look great.

But the notion that gel coat has "oils" that need to be replenished is not accurate.

For the record: wiping the gel coat of a Whaler (built before 1989 and perhaps later) will not dull the shine, not one iota.

It may well remove the wax or other polish you have previously applied to the surface of the gel coat though, so it is a good idea to renew this finish when you are done.

R T M posted 07-23-2009 12:20 PM ET (US)     Profile for R T M    
Just use Acetone, like Tom says,and don`t worry about it. Don`t make a simple process difficult by over analyzing. Xylol works about as good as Acetone too, and won`t evaporate as fast, and is commonly used in laminated cabinet shops to remove contact cement from laminate cabinets. Because it doesn`t evaporate as fast less needs to be used. I use either one on my boats, and also to remove the nail polish from my toenails at the end of summer when the sandal wearing season is over.

rich/Binkie

sojahseh posted 07-23-2009 12:42 PM ET (US)     Profile for sojahseh  Send Email to sojahseh     
Acetone it is. I'll post results later today.

In the mean time, what can I cover epoxy with?

Tom W Clark posted 07-23-2009 12:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Did you wash the Amine Blush off the epoxy before you applied the gel coat?
Stevebaz posted 07-23-2009 12:52 PM ET (US)     Profile for Stevebaz  Send Email to Stevebaz     
is that nail polish Whaler red, Tan, Outrage grey or white and is it made by Spectrum? Use of unaproved colors seem to be disfavored here. One of the reason Whaler may be frowning on Aceatone on newer boats is the increased use of abs plastics which Aceatone will kill.
Blackduck posted 07-23-2009 12:56 PM ET (US)     Profile for Blackduck  Send Email to Blackduck     
System Three SB- 112 is the only epoxy that I am comfortable will always allow for a gelcoat cure, always. You could just coat the existing epoxy with this, and you'll be okay, it's called a "tie coat".
sojahseh posted 07-23-2009 11:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for sojahseh  Send Email to sojahseh     
No, no Amine Blush wash was done. I really didn;t do any homework on this job.

I don;t remember the brand gelcoat I used, the container is at my office. It was not spectrum however.

I've waited two days for the gel coat to cure, it is hard as nails everywhere but directly over the epoxy. I've parked it in the sun, and applied heat to it to try to coax a little more action, but nothing so far. Tomorrow morning is the removal and retry.

I'm thinking of going with interlux brightside polyurethane paint. Thoughts?

MVC

Blackduck posted 07-24-2009 09:18 AM ET (US)     Profile for Blackduck  Send Email to Blackduck     
Your gelcoat is not the problem, its the epoxy. Don't waste your time trying again without removing or treating the existing epoxy, it just won't cure. Some epoxies will do this, washed with soap and water, cleaned withe acetone, whatever, won't work.
pglein posted 07-24-2009 02:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
Acetone will work. If applied carefully, and cleaned with soap and water after use, it will not damage your gelcoat.

As for why they recommend against it, it's simple. Gelcoat is basically just colored resin. Resin is a petrochemical product. That is, it's made out of oil. Acetone, by it's nature, breaks down hydrocarbons (the building blocks of oil). Given enough time, acetone will eventually eat away ANY oil based material, including gelcoat. But, hard-cured resins like gelcoat take a lot longer to break down. Acetone has a funny habit of evaporating very quickly. Quickly enough, in fact, that it evaporates off gelcoat before it can do any noticable harm. Acetone is more commonly used in an immersion technique. Fiberglass shops use it to clean resin off tools, buy dunking them in a bucket filled with the stuff, or by scrubbing with a rag soaked in it.

Most likely, they recommend against it because of how it would likely be used if they didn't. Owners would probably be inclined to use acetone for every black smudge or dirt spot on the boat. This would quickly destroy the thin layer of wax on the boat, causing it to loose it's shine, and, over time, for the gelcoat to become pitted and dingy.

sojahseh posted 07-24-2009 06:05 PM ET (US)     Profile for sojahseh  Send Email to sojahseh     
Acetone worked like a charm. Washed down the are a and applied a polyurethane topcoat to the spot instead.

The patch itself is just a temporary thing, and even a crapy job will look better than the hugh patches of fiber glass that were there.

The epoxy was put there to fill in two gashes that were on either side of the boat. It looked as though there was a footing for something there and it was just ripped from the boat. So like I said above, even shoddy work looks better than that.

Thanks for all the help...

MVC

andygere posted 07-24-2009 06:11 PM ET (US)     Profile for andygere  Send Email to andygere     
Acetone will work fine, use a plastic spreader to help scrape the uncured material out. My thought is that amine blush will cause a poor bond with the underlying epoxy, but won't prevent the gelcoat from hardening. My guess is that the gelcoat was not mixed well enough with the catalyst, and that's why some of it cured and some didn't. If it's a bit cooler outside, mix the gelcoat a bit hotter (more catalyst). You'll get less pot time, but it will cure to a sandable finish.

Also, I know folks around here love epoxy, and I love it too. It's especially good when you need a strong glue. For filling small holes and such on your Whaler, it's complete overkill. The boat is made with polyester resin, which works just fine for repairing it as well. Polyester will cure quickly, does not have amine blush, and will form a chemical and mechanical bond with gelcoat if the gelcoat is applied within a few hours of the poly resin curing to a hard finish. Not so with epoxy and gelcoat. Finally, polyester resin is much cheaper than epoxy, so save a few bucks and buy more fishing gear instead.

R T M posted 07-24-2009 10:54 PM ET (US)     Profile for R T M    
Andy, I`ve been saying that for years. It`s hard to make believers out of some folks, Epoxy is hard to work with and is hard to grind and sand, too. Its a good glue, but as a fairing compound its a fairing compound its a cruel joke as we see in this thread.

rich/Binkie

Plotman posted 07-24-2009 10:58 PM ET (US)     Profile for Plotman  Send Email to Plotman     
I thought you were suposed to spray PVA over the top layer of gelcoat to get it to fully kick off.
'
That or there is also some additive you can put in it - this is in the spectrum patch paste.
Tom W Clark posted 07-25-2009 12:43 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
David -- Surface sealing wax is what you add to gel coat to make it fully cure. The Spectrum Patch Paste already has this added.
pglein posted 07-27-2009 02:38 PM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
Yeah, I agree, it probably didn't cure because it wasn't properly mixed with the catalyst, or too little catalyst was used; probably the latter.

In layman's terms, the catalyst creates heat, and that heat causes the resin to harden. The heat dissipates out of the mix, and so, the cooler the ambient temperature, the more catalyst required to maintain the proper temperature. If you do not use enough catalyst, you will usually end up with the core or bottom layer that has catalyzed, because it reached temperature, but the surface and extremeties will not, becuase they were kept cool by the surrounding air. This is a common mistake, and can usually be fixed if caught quickly. If, after about 10 minutes, you notice that it's not setting up, hit it with a heat gun and apply some extra heat to the surface. This will usually get it to set up, assuming the chemical reaction in the material has not completely fizzled out already. Also, cranking up the temperature in the facility, and simply giving it more time often works as well. But, if the surface is vertical, this sometimes won't work, as the resin may "run" downhill somewhat before it hardens, leaving you a bunch of material that must be ground off.

Improperly mixing in the catalyst would result in some areas that are over catalyzed, and others that are under catalyzed. Over catalyzed resin can do one of two things. At best, it can cure before you have fully worked it into position. At worst (and this is more common), it can catch on fire while curing. So, improperly mixed gelcoat would have portions that burn and smolder, and other portions that never set up. If you improperly mix AND don't use enough catalyst, you could end up with sections that don't harden, but with no regard to depth or coverage. This, of course, is all hypothetical. Improperly mixing the catalyst is almost never done. I've never done it, and I've never seen it done. But then, I was taught by professionals with decades of experience, and only worked around the same. It never ceases to amaze me how amateurs can screw something up. As a general rule, mix it up as though you were adding an egg to pancake batter...the catalyst should be completely mixed in. It really isn't that hard, and, in my opinion, most amateurs over-work the resin prior to application.

And I TOTALLY agree that it is better to use gelcoat than epoxy for this kind of repair. Epoxy is an adhesive and creates a strong chemical bond with the surrounding material. It is too dense, too heavy, and too expensive for a cosmetic surface repair.

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