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Author Topic:   Hard starting Optimax
ukuslayer posted 09-01-2010 02:52 AM ET (US)   Profile for ukuslayer   Send Email to ukuslayer  
To all Mercury Experts,

I have a 1999 225hp Optimax. The problem I am having is this. When the engine isn't started for a week or more and I try to start it it will crank over and try to start and then sputters and dies. It will do this 2=3 times and then it will start. Also I have found that if I push the key to choke it that helps to get it going a little quicker. Once it starts I have no problems for the rest of the day and it runs perfect other then that first start. Any suggestions on what the problem could be.

I have no alarms going off. My manual does not cover this problem in the troubleshooting section. I know the fuel system on this engine is quite extensive and was hoping for some info on this. I don't want to just start changing components as that can get expensive quickly. This problem started about 6 months ago, before that the engine would start up on the first try.

Thanks,

Sean

Nantucket Sleighride posted 09-01-2010 03:36 AM ET (US)     Profile for Nantucket Sleighride  Send Email to Nantucket Sleighride     
Sean

That certainly sounds like a problem with the fuel delivery system.

I wonder if it could be something as simple as a defective primer bulb on the fuel line?

The primer bulb gets dry and cracks with long term exposure to sunlight.
(Something that you have in abundance in Hawaii !)

Your 22' Guardian has a heavy duty fuel line leading from the tank pick-up to the water separating fuel filter.
From their you have a short fuel line, with primer bulb, to the engine.

You might try replacing that length of fuel line with a Universal 3/8" fuel line that has a primer bulb installed on it (West Marine part # 8979015 for $19.99).
If that is the source of your headaches it will be a cheap fix!

All the very best to you and your family.

Bill

Clark Roberts posted 09-01-2010 06:35 AM ET (US)     Profile for Clark Roberts  Send Email to Clark Roberts     
Verify that battery is ok condition, fully charged and that all cable connections are clean and tight!
tedious posted 09-01-2010 07:38 AM ET (US)     Profile for tedious  Send Email to tedious     
I am not sure why you are trying to cold start it without the choke (or primer) - that's exactly what it's there for.

Try starting it (with the key pressed in) and then once it starts, keep the key pressed in for a few seconds. Then let go, and it it starts to stall, press the key in again for a few seconds. Keep doing this until it runs smoothly.

Note: This is the procedure I would use when starting an OMC outboard with the primer circuit - hopefully an Optimax works the same way.

Tim

18 Ventura posted 09-01-2010 11:10 AM ET (US)     Profile for 18 Ventura    
Make sure you have a strong battery that’s appropriate for your engine. Very important for an OptiMax to operate properly. (1000 MCA / 750 CCA)

There’s no choke on a DFI OptiMax. Try this cold starting routine next time: Squeeze the primer bulb a few times. Go back to the helm and turn the key to the On position. (Don’t turn the motor over.) You should hear a beep which signals that the fuel pump is primed. Turn the key back to the off position for a second or two. (You might want to give the bulb another squeeze at this point.) Now turn the key and try to start the motor. I read about this starting technique somewhere (probably here) and it’s worked very well on my 1998 OptiMax.

ukuslayer posted 09-01-2010 06:36 PM ET (US)     Profile for ukuslayer  Send Email to ukuslayer     
Thanks Guys,

They are all good suggestions, unfortunately I have tried and checked all of them already. I am wondering if it could be the fuel tracker valve or one of the three fuel pumps on this engine going bad. Engine is decarbed regularly and I have inspected the injectors and all seem to be in good shape. As I stated before once the engine is running it runs great and subsequent starts after that are all very easy. Open to all input!!!

Thanks,

Sean

sosmerc posted 09-01-2010 07:30 PM ET (US)     Profile for sosmerc  Send Email to sosmerc     
When all is well, Optimax engines should start and run on the first crank. Something is not right.
Correct fuel and air pressure are essential as well as sufficient battery power during the cranking phase. Lack of moisture in the fuel, as well as the freshness of your gas is a factor.
A faulty sensor could also be the problem. I would recommend a visit to an experience qualified Optimax tech in your area.
RevengeFamily posted 09-02-2010 07:37 AM ET (US)     Profile for RevengeFamily  Send Email to RevengeFamily     
Sean,

I have twin 1999 225 Optimax on my 1999 280 Conquest. When I walk away from my Whaler, both engines are trimmed clear of the water.(I keep her in brackish water on the Hudson river)

When I return, whether it's a day or a week later, I have to squeeze both primer balls until they become relatively hard. If I fail to prime the engines I experience the same thing you are describing. (Engines will be difficult to start and if they do finally fire up, they are prone to stalling.)

This summer we took two seperate 9 day trips with the Conquest into fresh water.(Lake Champlain and The Erie Canal)As an experiment I intentionally left my engines down. I never once had to prime them to get them to fire up cold. Just cranked them over and they were off and running.

Norm

martyn1075 posted 09-03-2010 02:18 AM ET (US)     Profile for martyn1075  Send Email to martyn1075     
sosmerc is correct I think, Any problem I ever had with my Optimax engines are almost always related to gas, battery charge or power supply issue or a sensor. There could be other things as well for sure, but those seem to always be the trigger to something wrong with the Opti's. I am not a mechanic so I may be off base with this but I had issues with my fuel injectors on the same engine you have. Perhaps there might be something going on there but maybe not even close with the symptoms you are encountering.
ukuslayer posted 02-04-2012 07:59 PM ET (US)     Profile for ukuslayer  Send Email to ukuslayer     
Update on this problem. Well it took a while for me to figure it out as life can be very busy. Not a lot of qualified Mercury mechanics here so I did all the trouble shooting on my own with the factory manual.

I decided to start with the Tracker valve diaphragm being it was the cheapest part of the three potential problems I thought it could be. When I took apart the Tracker valve the diaphragm had a .5 inch tear in it. It cost a $100.00 to order it and the o-ring that sits under the cover with it.

I received them yesterday and installed them. On the first crank of the engine it fired right up and was idling perfect. This is the best the engine has run at idle in about two years. I am very happy to have been able to fix it myself and the money saved was even better. To any Optimax owners out there if you are having hard starting or rough idle problems this is a good place to start looking for problems on your engine. The other areas I would have looked at next were going to be the Fuel regulator valve then the air regulator valve. The diaphragms for those are a bit more expensive, $350.00 a piece and can be ordered through Thepelicanservices.com I will probably replace those in the future one at a time as they seem to be alright right now. Many people say those valve are not serviceable but my manual has a procedure for replacing them that seems very easy and straight forward. Hope this helps someone in the future.

Aloha,

Sean

Treypescatorie posted 02-05-2012 02:26 PM ET (US)     Profile for Treypescatorie  Send Email to Treypescatorie     
I have a 2000 200 hp optimax. Last season I had an intermittent rough running/low power condition. I found the problem by pulling the cover and starting the engine after it got dark. It looked like the fourth of july. I wound replacing a plug wire and coil.

Paul

ukuslayer posted 02-06-2012 04:07 AM ET (US)     Profile for ukuslayer  Send Email to ukuslayer     
Hey Paul,

Just curious was it a cut or abrasion in the spark plug wire. Did you see the sparks coming out of the wire its self. I ask because I had a wire that had a hole in it but did not seem to be a problem. I replaced it but had no improvement at all. I also had a few other apparent visible problems but after working things through turned out to be the tracker valve. It can be frustrating how many things can lead towards the same issue and be something totally different. Having the factory manual has been the best purchase I have made for the boat as far as I'm concerned.

Aloha,

Sean

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