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ContinuousWave Whaler Moderated Discussion Areas ContinuousWave: Whaler Performance Battery Charging
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Author | Topic: Battery Charging |
Wet Foot |
posted 01-28-2005 05:36 PM ET (US)
Hi Guys, I need battery charging advice. I have a Dauntless 180 with a Mercury 125hp and a Yamaha 4 stroke 8hp kicker. Both motors have generators. Currently I remove the 2 batteries to charge them... a pain. One buddy says get a ProMariner on-board charger and just plug it in while the boat's garaged; dont need to pull the batteries. Another buddy says the generators will charge your batteries when cruising home (10-20 minutes, slow if rough water);you dont need a charger. I often fish at night with my kicker. I don't have a meter on the console to tell me the condition of my batteries, so I never know if I'm fully charged. The ProMariner guy says the charger has LED's that tell you percent charged. I guess I could investigate hand-held meters since the sealed batteries wont allow the old gadget with the floating balls. Please help me figure this out. |
Buckda |
posted 01-28-2005 05:44 PM ET (US)
Go down to Sears and ask for this item: DieHard 1.5 amp Automatic Battery Charger Sears item #02871220000 It costs $29 bucks. Buy two. When you get home and put the boat in the garage, plug both into the wall outlet next to the boat and clip the clips to the positive and negative terminals. You should never worry about the charge again (with a regular maintenance and replacement schedule). Dave |
Jerry Townsend |
posted 01-28-2005 07:05 PM ET (US)
Wet Foot - basically your engine's alternator will keep your batteries charged - assuming the alternators, regulators and batteries are in good condition - and you are using your boat somewhat regularily. Should you not use your boat for several months, the internal leakage can discharge a battery sufficiently so that it will not start your engine. For example in my case, during the winter, my boat is covered for four months or so, therefore one of the first things I do after removing the winter cover is to hook up the charger to top the battery off. But, a dedicated battery charger as suggested by Dave (Buckda) and only costing $29 is not too bad. Realize that generally, battery chargers are not waterproof - so tread accordingly. Should you go this route - make sure the charger is automatic and will come down to a trickle charge. ----- Jerry/Idaho |
acseatsri |
posted 01-28-2005 07:16 PM ET (US)
Wallyworld has Schauer 1.5 amp maintenance chargers for $17.50 each. My batteries now stay hooked to them for the winter in the boat. 1.5 amp charge rate, .5 amp maintenance rate. |
Buckda |
posted 01-28-2005 07:22 PM ET (US)
Yes - that little charger/tender from Sears is definitely just cheap insurance - use it only at home in the garage as it's not waterproof. I use it over the winter on my two batteries for the Outrage - I store the batteries in a closet in the apartment and alternate which battery is on the tender every month. (I'll change it over on Sunday night). This charger will "float" the battery - i.e. not overcharge it and is a low amp charger...it works slowly and then maintains the battery's charge...so during the week, your batteries will be charging up, ready for whatever loads you throw at them when fishing on the weekends. Your friend is right that the charging capacity of your motors should keep your batteries fully charged, but nav lights are a pretty big draw and unless you're running at speed, the charger won't keep up (a good battery though, can recover from this type of activity). I'm reading a book called the 12-Volt Bible for Boats by Miner K. Brotherton, and Edwin R. Sherman. It's available from Amazon.com for about 12 bucks ($16 delivered) and is a great intro to this stuff for the uninitiated and anyone who is numbers/tech averse (that's me). Good resource to have, and a chapter addresses this and why it is important to keep the battery in a state of charge. |
jimh |
posted 01-28-2005 09:20 PM ET (US)
quote: This is easily remedied. Get a meter on the console so you can tell the condition of your batteries. As a general rule, before you can adjust something you have to be able to measure it. |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 01-28-2005 10:07 PM ET (US)
The question is not whether the motor will charge the battery (it will), but whether batteries will be worth a darn after the boat sits for six weeks while you do something else. Ans: no. So get a smart charger. The Sears charger buckda reccommended And I still carry jumper cables, a set in the truck, a set in
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Chuck Tribolet |
posted 01-28-2005 10:26 PM ET (US)
I did a little more homework. My chargers are Schumacher SE-1-12S or some close relative. Since these are a bit cheaper on Schumachers website, you may be able find them for about $25. Sears doesn't seem to carry them, but do some Googling.
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Wet Foot |
posted 01-29-2005 11:47 AM ET (US)
My dealer told me to disconnect my electrical cables before charging; is that necessary? Sounds like it's ok to charge and store batteries in the house; any concerns about the gases they produce? My existing battery charger says to use long jumpers to get the charger far from the battery; not necessary right? Sorry for so many questions...thank you for your help!! |
jimh |
posted 01-29-2005 01:19 PM ET (US)
Advice is often given to disconnect a battery from existing connections before charging for these reasons: --to remove parasitic currents which would consume some of the charging current, and, --to protect connected devices from voltage transients which will occur during the charging process, particularly if any spark is generated during the connecting making or breaking, or; --to protect connected devices from over voltage which may occur during the charging if the charger is not well regulated. Batteries can be stored in a house. Batteries can be charged in a house. The process of charging can release hydrogen gas. If you want to collect the gas you should enclose the battery in an airtight environment. If you don't enclose the battery in an airtight container the hydrogen gas released will immediately drift off into the air and mix with the other colorless, odorless, tasteless, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, neon, and helium gases already present. The manufacturer of the charger included instructions to locate the charger far away from the battery because he wanted to cover himself against any liability when you: --hooked it up in reverse polarity and cause an minor exlposion; As a general rule I have found that the less you understand about electricity, the more carefully you have to select the people whom you let advise you about electricity. To gain greater understanding about basic electricity and battery charging concepts I recommend getting a good book on the subject. Well written books are really wonderful sources of information when you need to start at an elementary level, and they can quickly teach you a great deal about a subject in a organized and well thought out manner. There are entire websites whose sole purpose is to discuss batteries and how to care for them, and they also offer a great deal of insight into this area. If are interested in the state of charge of your batteries, the absolute first thing you need to do is to be able to determine their state of charge. You mention that you have no way to do this at the moment, so before you go further into exploration of this topic I really, seriously, suggest you get some method of measuring the charge in your batteries. Personally, I cannot perform any electrical work unless I have a decent FLUKE digital voltmeter at hand, but that may be overkill for you. After many years of working with battery operated equipment of all kinds, I have developed a general approach to trouble-shooting of battery operated equipment which is based on this rule: Hebert's Rule This may sound like a simple, obvious, rule, but I cannot tell you how often I have seen it ignored and much time wasted trying to fix things that were not broken but merely suffering from a bad battery. |
Wet Foot |
posted 01-29-2005 08:20 PM ET (US)
Thanks Jim! I will check out voltmeters. The info. was very helpful!! Do you disconnect your batteries before charging? |
acseatsri |
posted 01-29-2005 08:34 PM ET (US)
Oops, I just checked and my chargers are indeed the Schumacher SE-1562A. $17.50 at Wallyworld. |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 01-30-2005 12:04 AM ET (US)
FWIW, I don't disconnect the battery while charging. My charger has a cigarette lighter plug on it. I plug the charger into the cicarette socket, then plug the charger into 110V. A 12V battery will absorb some major transients.
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mark11 |
posted 01-30-2005 01:44 PM ET (US)
I just put a schauer 1.5 Amp charger inside the console of my Montauk. I have it hooked directly to the battery and an on/off from the battery to everthing else except the bilge pump. I was planning to leave the charger attached to the battery and mounted in the console even when not pluged in and underway. Now I'm worried that since it's not waterproof I shouldn't do that. Do any of you leave the charger hooked to the battery all of the time? (the battery is in the console too) Mark |
Chuck Tribolet |
posted 01-30-2005 09:20 PM ET (US)
Which 1.5A Schumacher? If it's the hexagonal one with the really short 110V cord, it seems pretty well sealed. Do put a fuse in the line to the battery (about 5A seems right). I'd run it out to a connector in the side of the console. Problem is that I can't find a 15A, non-locking (I want to shove any old exension cord in it) inlet with a well sealed cap.
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Backlash |
posted 01-30-2005 10:09 PM ET (US)
Chuck, here you go... http://www.boatfix.com/bykeywordnew2.asp?textfield=Marinco+150BBI&texttype=2&submit=Search |
fairdeal2u |
posted 02-01-2005 01:08 AM ET (US)
Buy a float chargr. on sale at harbor freight for 6.50 It has a diode and automatically maintains a full charge on the batteries. It's not a trickle charge. Its a float charger. There is a difference. The best 6.00 bucks you will ever spend. When you get home from fishing,just clip it onto your battery. done deal. You will extend the life of your battery and make up the 6.00 in just one battery cycle. |
crabby |
posted 02-01-2005 08:39 AM ET (US)
It is best to not charge your batteries in a confined area such as a closet or sealed container. As has already been pointed out, charging a lead acid battery will produce hydrogen gas. Hydrogen is VERY explosive (in sufficient quantities and given a source of ignition). Keep the area vented to avoid any potential problems. Also (and I realize this thread has been about trickle charging so this does not really apply here) a battery can spit out small amounts of electrolyte when charging which can be damaging to whatever it contacts. I have no experience with low end trickle chargers (other than solar panels) but have seen many batteries destroyed by conventional chargers left connected for long periods of time. My personal choice is a well made three stage charger (Statpower was one of the first to market this type 15 years ago, and my West marine branded charger looks identical to the Statpower). This is overkill to keep a battery alive sitting unused over the winter but works well if you just put a good charge on it prior to putting it away and then giving it a fresh charge when things get recommissioned in the spring. |
Wet Foot |
posted 02-01-2005 06:05 PM ET (US)
Crabby, My battery sits down below where my bilge pump is. There is a small door I can open for ventilation...will that do the trick? Do you disconnect your electrical cables before charging? |
Landlocked |
posted 02-01-2005 06:29 PM ET (US)
One of the companies I worked for required all staff to removed batteries from the boat while charging and place them on a wooden board. I was repeatedly warned to never sit them on concrete while charging. They gave some reason relating to grounding etc. etc. I didn't understand it but back then, I didn't question - just did as I was told. Today with my own boat, I leave them in the console and connected. Anyone have an explaination for the wooden board thing? Ll. |
jimh |
posted 02-01-2005 10:49 PM ET (US)
Re the prohibition against charging a battery on concrete: As a general rule I have found that the less you understand about electricity, the more carefully you have to select the people whom you let advise you about electricity. |
jimh |
posted 02-01-2005 10:52 PM ET (US)
What is the difference between a trickle charger and a float charger, and where is this difference documented and written down? |
fairdeal2u |
posted 02-02-2005 12:13 AM ET (US)
jimh A trickle charger puts out a constant amount of charge,although small, irregardless of the condition of the battery. A float charger will shut off when the battery is full and as the battery discharges it will kick back on. A float charger is easier on the battery. I use it on my batteries. They regularly sell for about 15.00 but harbor freight has them for sale for 6.50 quite often. I also use them on small rechargeable dry batteries that are used with rotary duck wings which I make and sell.
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fairdeal2u |
posted 02-02-2005 02:00 AM ET (US)
You can type in Float charger in google and get lots of info on the difference between an float and a trickle charger. Here is just one example: Battery Chargers Battery life and capacity are critical, and costly parameters that should be maximised by battery chargers, especially in 'cyclic' use applications. Typical constant voltage chargers do not return the battery to a fully charged state in a reasonable length of time, and, over wide temperature ranges a battery's charge voltage must be adjusted to suit. For example, a charger that has a fixed output voltage will not fully charge the battery at 0°C, whereas at 50°C the battery may be drastically overcharged. The control IC implemented in the SmartCharger range is purpose designed for sealed lead-acid batteries and incorporates temperature compensation, 'bulk' charging (to attain 100% charge) and 'float' to maintain charged state. In addition, it is endowed with natural protection from reverse polarity connection and detects unserviceable batteries. Please explore the available options below. |
fairdeal2u |
posted 02-02-2005 02:11 AM ET (US)
here is a site that you can read about caring for batteries: www.uuhome.de/william.darden/carfaq9.htm - 71k - Jan 31, 2005 - |
jimh |
posted 02-02-2005 09:48 AM ET (US)
All battery chargers that operate from alternating current have diodes. |
jimh |
posted 02-02-2005 09:56 AM ET (US)
I think the distinction you are making between a float charger and trickle charger is an arbitrary one and does not reflect general usage of those terms: See: http://batterytender.com/faqs.php/?osCsid=91b34e95c9dd829177b8015790dae426#19 An excerpt: "The simple definition of float / maintenance charging is that voltage is continuously applied to the battery terminals." This sounds exactly like trickle charging. Again, your definition of float and trickle makes an arbitrary distinction between them that does not exist. |
fairdeal2u |
posted 02-02-2005 11:48 AM ET (US)
jimh
The float charger is used for maintaining a battery at full charge without seems to me that there is a difference between a float and a trickle charger. My brother is a electronics geek and into batteries for his model remote control planes and boats. He recommended the float charger to me and I have maintained my batteries in this manner. Works for me. The batteries don't overheat and they are Does your trickle charger shut itself off? ebay sells them too.. but the cheapest is from harbor freight on sale and picked up at the store...6.50 |
Landlocked |
posted 02-02-2005 03:06 PM ET (US)
Apparently I'm not the only one who was told in the past not to sit batteries on concrete. For an interesting discussion see |
jimh |
posted 02-09-2005 09:09 AM ET (US)
When the battery terminal voltage reaches the same voltage as the output of the charger, the charging current stops automatically. Current does not flow "uphill". The requirement that a "float charger" include some means of shutting itself off is not universally recognized in the definition of "float charger". As far as I can tell, a "trickle charger" just means a charger that has a low current charger--a "trickle"--and thus is effectively the same as a "float charger". My point is just that I do not think that your definition of a float charger as being distinct from a trickle charger is particularly held universally, nor is it something that you could expect everyone to acknowledge. Many batteries are maintained by connection to float chargers or trickle chargers that provide low charging current until the battery terminal voltage reaches the charger's output voltage. Since most batteries are considered to be fully charged at about 12.8 volts, a float charger will typically have its output voltage set to be just above that. If you connect a battery to a poorly designed float charger that has its output voltage set far above the battery's full-charge terminal voltage, you can over charge the battery and probably eventually bubble out too much electrolyte. My feeling is that anything you get at WALMART for $7 is probably not designed by a nuclear physicist, if you know what I mean. Actually, I don't do any of this stuff to my boat batteries. I install them in the spring with a full-charge, and I go boating all season. In the fall I remove them, give them a full-charge, and let them sit in the utility room, on the concrete floor, all winter. Maybe in January or February I will hook the charger to them for a day and set the current to 2-amperes (or less), and float the batteries back to full charge. That is it. If your boat usage pattern requires that you re-charge the batteries when the boat is not in use, it seems like a simple matter. Either use a portable charger and charge them in place, or buy a marine battery charger and install it on the boat in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. But, again, before you can speak in any meaningful way about the state of charge of a batteries, you have to have some method of measuring the state of charge of a batteries. |
Whalen |
posted 02-18-2005 10:46 AM ET (US)
Jimh - I do not want to be typing all day on this, but here is a nutshell synopsis. First, I test batteries for a living. Every battery has an ideal float voltage, which depends on both the type, construction, location, and most important the temperature of the battery. IE. the colder a battery the higher the float voltage, and vice versa. All based on physics and chemistry and a real pain to get right. Anyway, nutshell. Big battery chargers ruin batteries fast, can cook then in an couple of hours. Float chargers are good if they float at the right voltage (which is temp dependant). Trickle chargers do not have enough output power to harm the battery IE. no excess power to result in electrolyte loss and heat. If you have sufficiant time to charge the battery back (2 to 3 days), or for long term winter storage, the small 1.5 amp trickle charger will work, and be idiot proof. It is also cheap, and the battery temp does not matter. Think self regulating. P.S. The concrete thing goes back a ways, and I have heard many sides to it. But one thing to think about, a nice cheap piece of wood cannot hurt, and in my mind the only real valid reason for it is to function as a thermal insolator, not electrical. The cold concrete lowers the battery temperature. The charging will need to be at a higher float voltage. Get a small trickle charger and a small board and enjoy a long life from your battery. Simple is good when the science is hard. |
maritimer |
posted 02-18-2005 03:47 PM ET (US)
With a two battery system which I have on my 21 conquest, I use a Guest Charge Pro 2 bank charger (West Marine 5317136 - $69.95). This is a bit more expensive then the 2 separate chargers mentioned early in the thread, but you get one unit that's good for 8 amps total, can be hard-wired to the battery terminals and has a 3 stage charging cycle which is a good way to go for battery life. We use the same technology in our diesel engine controllers that have built in battery chargers. I like being able to just plug in the one power cord when I want to charge and know that the charger is smart enough to charge each battery only as much as is needed. |
wellsme |
posted 02-19-2005 06:54 AM ET (US)
Whalen, What are your thoughts on those VW type solar chargers? Thanks Brian |
daverdla |
posted 02-19-2005 10:12 AM ET (US)
I recently bought a "Battery Tender Plus" from batterymart.com. It has several nice features that you can read about at www.batterytender.com . I connected to my boat battery which is currently stored inside. It comes with two sets of connectors - standard alligator clips and eye terminals each on it's own harness. There's a molex type connector on the load side cord so you can use either type of harness. Dave |
Whalen |
posted 02-20-2005 12:05 PM ET (US)
The solar type of chargers work well. Real slow trickle charge. It will help to extend battery life. I am not familiar with the one you mentioned, but if it is smaller than 15 watts it would be ok. Make sure it has an output diode. Most commercial solar trickle chargers do, if not it will discharge all night and charge all day! The battery maintainer in the previous post is what I use. Nice product! |
Wet Foot |
posted 02-22-2005 04:41 PM ET (US)
Does anyone use a ProMariner like charger that is waterproof and permanently mounted inside the boat. Here's their website: http://promariner.com/productFeature.php?ProductNum=51020 Seems like this is much easier than opening the battery box, disconnecting your electrical cables, attaching alligator clips.... Am I missing something here? No one has mentioned this option.
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newport jack |
posted 02-22-2005 05:46 PM ET (US)
Maritimer posted that is what he uses, I've had two boats with onboard chargers. My one boat had twin engines and twin small chargers ,one for each battery, hardwired to batteries and had two small cords hanging off to plug in. Second boat had a guest charger wired in, with led display and all. Most of the postings are just giving you options, the built in chargers that are whaterproof, aren't cheap, but are a nice way to go, if you can mount them somewhere.........Jack |
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