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Author Topic:   Re-Power For California Lake Use
norsman posted 03-06-2008 08:49 PM ET (US)   Profile for norsman   Send Email to norsman  
My old 1987 Evinrude 40-HP has some pitting in the cylinders and some corrosion, and I think it's time to replace it. I'd like to replace it with a four-cycle due to limitations of two-cycle motors in California lakes like Tahoe. Light weight is important I think so I was thinking about the Yamaha 40-HP four-cycle. [Seeks replies from people who have] experience with this motor. I know it's a carburetor rather than injected motor, but, other than that, [give me] an opinion on the engine either way?

General comments welcome about repowering my baby.

Hines Pointer posted 03-10-2008 01:58 PM ET (US)     Profile for Hines Pointer    
Perhaps you should speak with Martman, who has a 40-HP E-TEC listed for sale on Marketplace.
jimh posted 03-10-2008 07:48 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
California limits on engine use are not based on the power cycle. They are based on the emission level. You can use a two-cycle motor on any lake as long as it meets the emission requirements.

Yamaha four-cycle motors are rated highest in customer satisfaction by J. D. Power.

Perry posted 03-10-2008 08:53 PM ET (US)     Profile for Perry  Send Email to Perry     
The Yamaha 40 HP 4 stroke is only a CARB 2 star motor and might not be able to be used on Lake Tahoe. The 216 lb. 40 HP Mercury 4 stroke has EFI and is 3 star compliant. The 2 stroke 40 HP Evinrude E-TEC has direct fuel injection but is heavier than the 40 HP Mercury or Suzuki EFI 4 strokes so take your pick.
L H G posted 03-10-2008 11:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
Get the Merc! The Yamaha 40 has a powerhead made by Mercury anyway, all now from Merc's China plant. Check out the block specs. They are identical with Merc's.

The fact that Mercury makes the Yamaha block appears to be a well guarded secret by Yamaha. But then again, maybe it's just a 1 to 1000 chance that Yamaha just accidentally and independently designed their own 40, 50 and 60 4-strokes with exactly the same specs and parts that the Merc's use. Mercury first started making short blocks in Fond du Lac for Yamaha's lower mid range 4-strokes in 1994, when the Joint Venture 50's were brought out by both manufacturers, based on the Merc blocks. Those engines, with those specs, ceased production in 2002 when Mercury brought out their own line of 30's, 40's, 50's and 60's.

jimh posted 03-11-2008 08:21 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
As long as we are speculating about the strange possibility that arch-rivals Mercury and Yamaha are still cooperating in secret to make engines for each other, while they publicly behave with extreme hostility, like filing law suites against each other, or launching USITC investigations into illegal importation of outboards, we ought to consider a much simpler explanation:

I think that the Yamaha motors are made by Yamaha. They must have a lot of excess manufacturing capability now that they have stopped selling Mercury all those power heads for the 90, 115-, and 225-HP four-cycle motors. I think Yamaha just converted that assembly line they used to have for making 90 and 115-HP power head for Mercury into one for making the 40 and 50-HP motors.

That makes a lot more sense than shipping unfinished engine block castings 28,000 miles from point of manufacture to point of sale.

Tohsgib posted 03-11-2008 09:06 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tohsgib  Send Email to Tohsgib     
When I repower my 40 Rude it will probably be with a Suzuki or Merc 30hp due to weight and 30hp is plenty unless you run with 4 people all the time, if so get a bigger boat.
norsman posted 03-12-2008 03:23 PM ET (US)     Profile for norsman  Send Email to norsman     
Thanks for all the information.

My reasons for going with Yamaha are mostly weight. The Yamaha 40 is 20 to 50-lbs lighter than E-TEC and Mercury, and Honda and Suzuki too for that matter. I think my 1987 Evinrude is 183-lbs, and the Yamaha is 185-lbs. My 1987 Alert (Utility) has LOTS of stuff on it like an all-around SST rail, Console, two batteries, downriggers, tackle box storage in the back that make weight an issue. I usually carry two or three people in the boat and equipment.

Thanks for the information on emissions. Tahoe will allow all four-cycle motors on the lake and will allow low-emission two-cycle motors like the E-TEC.

I'm just looking for a warm fuzzy about plopping down $5,000 on the Yamaha, so that's why I'm asking for people's experiences one way or another.

Also, any buyer's guides or comparisons that anyone has come across would be great.

RSGAULT posted 03-22-2008 11:06 PM ET (US)     Profile for RSGAULT  Send Email to RSGAULT     
I did repower my 1980 13' sport with a Yamaha 40 four stroke. I recommend this motor highly. It is a bit heavier than the Evinrude 35 that it replaced but so far It has been a very nice combination.

The motor sips fuel and has plenty of power for my 13. It will run in the low 30 mph range loaded with 2 adults and a 9 year old and all our fishing gear. I would recommend going with the power trim version. The motor is extremely quiet even when running flat out across the lake. I took the boat to Tahoe last September and it performed great even at the nearly 7000 foot elevation. I don't think you will be disappointed with the Yamaha.

Sal DiMercurio posted 03-23-2008 09:56 AM ET (US)     Profile for Sal DiMercurio  Send Email to Sal DiMercurio     
Jim, on many lakes such as man made, Calif. limits the hp to just 10 hp maximum.
I believe it's to keep the speed to an idle.
Sal
elaelap posted 03-25-2008 01:42 PM ET (US)     Profile for elaelap  Send Email to elaelap     
I had a 50 hp Yamaha carbureted 4/s on my smirkless Katama 16 and liked it very much. It was only '2-Star' compliant, however. Between my use and that of the 'new' owner, CW member Steve/17 Bodega, the motor has had about one thousand hours of flawless salt water use in the somewhat challenging ocean environment north of San Francisco. On the other hand, check out this topic just posted by Jim:

http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum4/HTML/006003.html

Good luck with your choice.

Tony

ebry710 posted 04-20-2008 11:55 PM ET (US)     Profile for ebry710  Send Email to ebry710     
Although California may regulate lakes, regional boards and water districts also regulated lakes in California. The Tahoe Basin has a local district that sets standards. Water reservoirs are regulated by their lead agency which might band or limit the use of fueled engines to prevent hydrocarbon pollution in the lake.

That is why Lake Tahoe (no.cal) has a standard that Clear Lake (no.cal) and Lake Don Pedro (no.cal)doesn't.

WT posted 04-21-2008 01:36 AM ET (US)     Profile for WT  Send Email to WT     
I'd get an EFI rather than an outboard with carburetors. Especially if you are boating at different elevations in California.

Since Lake Tahoe's elevation is 4,580 feet, I'd go with a Mercury 40 EFI rather than a carbureted Yamaha. That is, unless you primarily boat in Lake Tahoe and have re-jetted the carbureators for the elevation.

Warren

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