To fill unused holes left from removing small screw fasteners, fill the holes with some epoxy resin mixed with a filler. If the holes are unusually large, use some soft pine dowel rod cut to length and shaped to fit to fill the hole, and use epoxy resin mixed with a filler as an adhesive.
To fill a 1-inch diameter hole in a instrument panel, cut a suitable diameter wooden plug from a scrap piece of marine plywood. You can use several thinner plugs to fill the hole if you don't have plywood of the proper thickness to make a single plug of the necessary depth. If the plug fits snugly into the hole, use your favorite waterproof wood glue as an adhesive. It the plug is a loose fit, use epoxy resin mixed with thickeners as an adhesive.
I am assuming that the instrument panel has a gloss gel coat finish. To repair non-structural flaws in the gel coat--which is how I would characterize the holes once they have been filled with thickened resin and wood--follow the repair instructions given in the REFERENCE section. See
http://continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/Browse the TABLE OF CONTENTS listing to the REPAIRS-MODIFICATION subheading. Read
Repairing Hull Damage the Whaler WayINSTRUCTIONS -- HULL PATCH KITSIf you plan to restore the gel coat finish in the repaired area, and you used epoxy resin, be certain to take the recommended precautions for top-coating epoxy resin with gel coat polyester resin. You must allow the epoxy resin to thoroughly cure, apply some post-cure heat to the repair to ensure total curing, and wash the repair with detergent and water to remove amine blush. If these methods are not followed there may be problems with the top-coat polyester resin failing to cure properly.