posted 05-09-2002 09:09 PM ET (US)
There are two styles of disc brake backup solenoids, a cheap one and a good one. This is from information I recieved from Unique Functional Products, makers of Bearing Buddies, among other things. Unique, obviously, sells both types, but highly recommends the better one. They will sell to you directly.The cheap one operates on the principle of simply cutting off the flow of fluid right behind the actuator, kind of guillotine style. This, I am told, works, but will damage the actuator mechanism with the back pressure created. The fluid has no place to go, and the actuator can't work properly, building up high pressures on the fittings. These are the ones West Marine, Champion and others are selling.
The better, more expensive, alternative is to get the "return flow" type, which has a brake fluid return tube back into the fill cap of the reservoir of the unit. When activated by the back-up light circuit, the solenoid closes the main line, and opens up the return flow line, pushing the brake fluid "around the circle" right back into the reservoir.
It's very slick and causes no back pressure on the actuator or brake line connections. I have been using this style for many years now, and with no operational problems or leaks.
Disc brakes are a problem when the boat is in for service on the trailer. Invariably, the boat yard jockeys PUSH the boats around backwards with their fork lifts, totally locking up the disc brakes. Most are not yet experienced with disc brakes. Be sure to make a block of wood, which you can hang over the actuator with a bungee or something, to manually block the actuator action.