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  Why are boat sales so sluggish?

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Author Topic:   Why are boat sales so sluggish?
maverick posted 03-26-2010 05:20 AM ET (US)   Profile for maverick   Send Email to maverick  
I've been watching many used Whaler advertisements, and other high end boat sales in general, and it appears not much is selling. Whalers have always shared some immunity from economic downturns as everyone wanting a boat always wants the best, and Whalers set the bar at the high end for both price and demand.

In recent months, I've seen some killer Whaler deals - even on this forum, and what appears to little interest..... lots of lookers/talkers only, but not much spending. Does anyone else perceive this, or is my observation out of line? Is what I'm seeing correct, and if so, when do you think this will change? Thanks, Mav

Newtauk1 posted 03-26-2010 06:32 AM ET (US)     Profile for Newtauk1    
What you are seeing is indeed a dramatic slow down in sales. We are experiencing one of the worst finacial crisis as a country ever. Unemployment numbers are siginificantly worse then being reported and most Americans are uncertain about any turn around soon.

That being said, this may be a great time to buy a boat or other big ticket item such as a tow vehicle. Auto makers are offering extremely large incentives to buy or lease.

tedious posted 03-26-2010 07:50 AM ET (US)     Profile for tedious  Send Email to tedious     
Let's see - massive recession, wage freezes and reductions, very high unemployment with little expectation that those jobs will ever come back in the US, a new health care bill that will take a lot of money out of the pockets of the middle class who buy Whalers?

I don't think it's rocket science why sales are down.

Tim

20dauntless posted 03-26-2010 08:42 AM ET (US)     Profile for 20dauntless    
Tom, I'd be interested to see who actually buys new Whalers. I doubt it's the middle class. Whaler is one of the most expensive boats around, and I don't know what the exact definition of middle class is, but I suspect most people in that group are priced out of most Whalers. There are some notable exceptions, like the 130 Sport, 110 Tender, and maybe the Montauk's. But even those boats are expensive for what you get.

Additionally, I've heard that financing can be tough to get. And people who are concerned about their jobs, have recently taken a pay cut, or are out of work probably aren't going to spend a bunch of money on a boat. For others, it is not a great time to sell stock or real estate to pay for a boat since other markets are depressed as well.

20dauntless posted 03-26-2010 08:42 AM ET (US)     Profile for 20dauntless    
Sorry, Tom should have been Tim.
David Pendleton posted 03-26-2010 08:55 AM ET (US)     Profile for David Pendleton  Send Email to David Pendleton     
Well, I bought a Whaler new in 1999 and I was/am certainly middle class.

I think Tim has it right.

burning_hXc_soul posted 03-26-2010 09:14 AM ET (US)     Profile for burning_hXc_soul  Send Email to burning_hXc_soul     
I don't want to repeat what everyone else has said, so take in mind what was discussed about the current economic state and then factor in what a boat is. It's a luxury item. It's not a necessity. Given the current recession, people have cut back spending on things that are considered non-essential. Like going out to eat, going to the movies, and other recreational activities in order to make ends meet. I mean lets face it, boating is not exactly a cheap activity. Fuel prices are high, and boats aren't exactly fuel efficient. Plus maintenance and upkeep on boats can be expensive unless you are a big do it yourself kind of person. That's why BOAT stands for "Break Out Another Thousand". Haha. But we all know thats true. That's my observation.
pglein posted 03-26-2010 09:40 AM ET (US)     Profile for pglein  Send Email to pglein     
Don't take this the wrong way, but this is kind of a dumb question. Largest recession in over 60 years.

But actually, boat sales are starting to pick up. Not so much in the new market, but certainly in the used market. Consumer confidence is up and with the weather starting to improve, people are jumping back into the market.

Jeff posted 03-26-2010 10:31 AM ET (US)     Profile for Jeff  Send Email to Jeff     
After following the market for a long time I would say things are down but, not out. The Whalers that are sought after the most right now are good 13' - 17' hulls that are easy tow, fuel, maintain, and will always be sought after iconic classics. These hulls are holding their value better than others as people are looking to stay on the water but, with less hassles and lower cost of operation. These vessels are straight forward honest boats and typically are the exact vision of what comes to mine when someone says "Boston Whaler."

When it comes to an 18 and larger people begin to question if it is worth the effort and money right now to jump into a vessel that would likely require, in their mine, a full size tow vehicle. Also, I think the thought of rotted floors and below deck fuel tanks factor into the equation as well. With those that are new to Whalers, or larger Whalers that I am helping right now, these are always the top concerns for them. After that the larger the Whaler the more maintenance, hauling/storage, fuel and upkeep become factors. This is the reason you see 27' at what would have been considered firesale prices just sit on the market. You also see the vessels at the top of the price range with new power wallow on the market forever. Just like with real estate people know prices are low and they want to buy there.

Something else I noticed is the amount of quality vessels out on the market right now is far slimmer than in years past. I think there is a large group of quality die hard owners that decided to hold on to their Whalers until last resort. With things beginning to level off most people who still have their boats find themselves to be content with what they have. While I am sure most would love to move they are unwilling to sell at the current market prices to move up and become more financially invested into another hole in the water.

L H G posted 03-26-2010 12:17 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
Old 27 Whalers, forget it. Nobody wants them since they are heavy and gas hogs, most are in horrible condition and needa lot of work, can't be towed, and require high annual Slip Fees. The same basically applies to the classic 25's, also hard on fuel, heavy, not many are in good shape and needs thousands in maintenance, and huge on the highway behind a vehicle. How many new 000 Outrages and Conquests do you see on the road? Practically none.

More and more, I like my smaller, lightweight, highly efficent 70's era Outrages, and like the 25 less and less. It's simply too big for me now, and costly to tow, operate and store, which is why you can find so cheap. As Jeff says, this will be the trend in the future, as many people who used to be able to afford bigger boats will find themselves unable to buy them, preferring smaller ones, and saddled with rapidly increasing Federal and State tax burdens in our basically bankrupt Nation and States as we turn into a Welfare State. then there are increasing fuel costs. Boating will be around $3.50 a gallon again this summer.

Pristine Classic Whalers, of popular models only, are still in demand and command high prices from well-off people who want them and don't like the new Whalers. But for an average condition Whaler, expect to sell cheap. Your buyers can't afford any more, or simply won't pay up just because the name says Boston Whaler. There is too much supply.

WT posted 03-26-2010 12:24 PM ET (US)     Profile for WT  Send Email to WT     
These are the good times. It's going to get a lot worse.

Federal, state, county, city budgets are ugly.

Low interest rates helped cause the real estate bubble and low interest rates are causing a huge stock market bubble.

Sovereign debt, trade war with China, home foreclosures and unemployment haven't fully surfaced yet.

So when is the turn around? My guess is 20 years, only because we haven't seen the worst yet.

I agree that the smaller Boston Whalers are going to hold up in price better than expensive larger boats. But the best deals will be with larger boats than not many people want anymore.

Warren

Buckda posted 03-26-2010 12:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for Buckda  Send Email to Buckda     
Larry -

How much are you selling your 25' Outrage for?

tedious posted 03-26-2010 12:37 PM ET (US)     Profile for tedious  Send Email to tedious     
With respect to Whaler sales, I'd say the lower ends of the line are and have been within the range of middle class buyers. Of course the precise definition of middle class matters.

I guess I look at it this way:

- low income: won't buy a boat anyway
- middle income: will buy a boat if they feel well off financially
- high income: will buy a boat anyway

and you can replace "boat" with your favorite non-necessity. That's why policies that change the financial well being of the middle class have more effect on the economy than other policies.

Tim

L H G posted 03-26-2010 12:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
I haven't set a price yet, but I DO consider it Pristine!

So there's your clue.

Buckda posted 03-26-2010 01:04 PM ET (US)     Profile for Buckda  Send Email to Buckda     
Huh...thought they might bury you in that boat. :)

My guess, it will sell very quickly. Perhaps to Europe.

*drool*

20dauntless posted 03-26-2010 02:19 PM ET (US)     Profile for 20dauntless    
Boston Whaler must have some idea of who their customers are based on income. Obviously some of the larger models, some of which cost $400k+, are designed for wealthy people. Most of us here on this forum are not the target for boats like this.

The smaller models, like the Sport, Tender, and Montauk lines, appeal more broadly. They can be used as a tender to a larger boat or as a stand alone boat for people of more modest means. But they are still expensive compared to their competition.

Dauntless, Ventura, and the smaller Conquest and Outrage models might appeal to some in the upper middle class. But with starting prices of ~$45,000, they are very expensive. Concrete definitions of what the "middle class" is are hard to come by. One Wikipedia page has the lower middle class (which is 32% of the population) making $35,000-75,000 a year and the upper middle class (15% of the population) making "from the high 5-figure range to commonly above $100,000." The rich (1% of the population) are defined as making $500,000 or more.

Quite frankly, I don't see how many people from the lower middle class can afford a $45,000 boat, especially without the creative financing and home equity that were present in the past. The upper middle class may be able to, but even making $100,000 a year doesn't leave a lot of room for a big boat payment in addition to a house payment, car payments, college expenses, and health related expenses.

New boats, and especially Boston Whalers, are expensive. The people I know who make ~50k a year are more concerned about sending their kids to college and paying for the necessities. If they were into boating, they would probably (if they could sacrifice elsewhere) purchase a quality used boat.

For kicks I put in some numbers on Whaler's website. A 180 Dauntless has a base price of $45,601. Financed over 60 months with 10% down, the payment would be about $850 a month. Add in storage, maintenance, fuel, and insurance and you'd be pushing $1000 a month. If you are making $100,000 a year, this represents 12% of your earnings. And this is for the smallest and cheapest new Dauntless. It seems to me that these boats are awfully expensive and not too accessible to the majority of American's.

Yes, smaller Whaler's (and used ones) are much more affordable. But with the price of a new Whaler, I can see why sales aren't too swift.

20dauntless posted 03-26-2010 02:21 PM ET (US)     Profile for 20dauntless    
The loan payment calculation was based on 5% interest as well. I have no idea what the normal range of interest rates on boat loans is, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was higher than 5%.
maverick posted 03-26-2010 03:02 PM ET (US)     Profile for maverick  Send Email to maverick     
Great discussion, all, thanks for the input. I think "Tim" wrote the reason for the slowdown wasn't 'rocket science'. I would agree and understand your point. My 'question' was really intended a bit as 'leading' in nature in that the intent was to read many opinions, which are now poignant posts.

BOAT stands for "Break Out Another Thousand"....hahahah, gotcha, good input.

I too think we are on a slippery slope, and have yet to bottom out. The market is jittery, never knowing what new budget surprise may pop up from the hands of the lawmaking elite.

The good news is that if someone is going to buy a boat, I would think Whaler would be at the top of the list. Mav

johnhenry posted 03-26-2010 03:55 PM ET (US)     Profile for johnhenry  Send Email to johnhenry     
I may be wrong but it is darn near impossible to get a boat loan at 5% anymore and most marine loans are from 10-12 years.
dscew posted 03-26-2010 04:35 PM ET (US)     Profile for dscew    
I was in that business for a year in the late 90s. We thought nothing of putting people into 20 year boat loans at 10% interest. Mostly, what they wanted to know was, "what's the monthly payment?" The dealerships loved it. Many of these debtors had family incomes around $60,000, 2 car loans and a couple of kids. Live in the now, baby. It was insane, and now it has come to roost.
tjxtreme posted 03-26-2010 04:48 PM ET (US)     Profile for tjxtreme    
Ha! Great call DSCEW... and we wonder why sales are slow? Because they were so fast before! Now we're paying for it...
David Pendleton posted 03-26-2010 04:53 PM ET (US)     Profile for David Pendleton  Send Email to David Pendleton     
dscew, who were you working for? That sounds like MarineMax...
20dauntless posted 03-26-2010 05:03 PM ET (US)     Profile for 20dauntless    
I always assumed boat loans were more like car loans than home mortgages. I guess I was wrong. Financing a boat for 20 years sounds nuts to me, but perhaps others have no problem with it. Even assuming a 20 year loan and 10 percent interest (and 10 percent down), the payment for a 180 Dauntless would be over $500 a month. I guess this is more in the realm of what is "affordable" for a middle class family, but it doesn't make much financial sense.

As an aside for anyone who has worked at a Whaler dealership (or other boat dealer)...approximately what percentage of customers pay in cash? And of the ones who finance their boats, is it typical to do so for 20 years? And I wonder how different these percentages are for different size Whaler's as well as for different brands of boats.

dscew posted 03-26-2010 05:38 PM ET (US)     Profile for dscew    
Almost no one paid cash, at least in my experience. We we're told to avoid cash and encourage folks to keep their money and take the financing. We even financed the fees and warranties (which were marked up exactly 100%). The amount of money we made on fees and selling loans was phenomenal. There was more margin in financing than there was in boat sales. Yes, those were the days: lots of guys with Rolexes and Range Rovers, buying new Sea Rays. When I'd do their credit histories, I usually found none of it to be owned, all of it was financed. They were smiling then, I doubt they are now.
L H G posted 03-26-2010 06:06 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
The junk is gone, causing repo losses to the Bank's investors and YOUR 401K, but they're still smiling, since the taxpayers and Banks are now eating the underwater portion of their Mortgage and Home Equity Loan balances too, and keeping them in their houses they could never afford in the first place. See today's news. That's a great deal. Live WAY over your head, and stick the Gov and your neighbors for loans you can't ever pay back. Bankruptcy is nice legal term for this rip-off process.

And don't forget all those nice foreign cars and outboards they've enjoyed also, putting millions here out of work.

I do believe we have become a Nation of fools and excesses in many respects. Greece keeps getting closer.

WT posted 03-26-2010 06:09 PM ET (US)     Profile for WT  Send Email to WT     
180 Dauntless purchse price $45,000

Downpayment $4,500

Loan $40,500, 10% interest, 20 year amortization gives monthly payment of $390.83.

$390.83 times 12 months times 20 years equals $93,799.

$4,500 downpayment plus $93,799 in payments equals $98,299.

The above example illustrates that a $45,000 purchase actually costs $98,299 due to financing costs.

But the borrower might be smarter than the average bear because he can walk away from the debt after using the boat until he couldn't afford it.

I paid cash for my new 170 Montauk. :-O

L H G posted 03-26-2010 06:18 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
Here you go. Isn't Hontoon Marine connected to Janis/Magic Brush?

http://finance.yahoo.com/loans/article/109141/ cries-of-hey-thats-my-jet-dont-deter-high-end-repo-men

20dauntless posted 03-26-2010 06:21 PM ET (US)     Profile for 20dauntless    
Hmm...something isn't adding up. Using the same numbers that Warren did on the Whaler financing page shows a monthly payment of $506. But every other calculator on the internet shows Warren's number of $390.83. Can anyone explain the discrepancy?
Jefecinco posted 03-26-2010 06:43 PM ET (US)     Profile for Jefecinco  Send Email to Jefecinco     
Boat sales are sluggish because of the economy, well, of course.

However, boats priced right are moving. Priced right means well below what could have been expected even two years ago. Well below!!!

Then you have to consider that many, like me for instance, can't buy another boat before getting rid of the current boat.

It's as though a perfect storm mitigating against selling boats is swirling around us. I can't buy your top tier boat because I cant sell my top tier boat because no one, so far, is willing to give me what I feel I must have for my boat all because the entire boat market is depressed. To a degree, what I feel I must have for my boat is based upon the prices being sought for the boat I may want to buy.

Now, If we all were willing to accept about 25% to 30% less than what we want we could probably make some progress. It does not seem to matter if a boat is absolutely pristine and is a highly desirable boat. If a boat is pristine and highly desirable and priced right for the market it will probably sell faster than a less desirable boat that is in average or above average condition.

We see comments like "What a nice highly desirable boat. I can't believe it hasn't sold." Well, it hasn't sold because it is priced out of the market or it is not being marketed widely.

Butch

maverick posted 03-27-2010 05:43 AM ET (US)     Profile for maverick  Send Email to maverick     
Butch - Thanks for the excellent observation. You make some very good points. - Mav
dgoodhue posted 03-27-2010 07:44 AM ET (US)     Profile for dgoodhue  Send Email to dgoodhue     
I agree their is demand for small whalers. I just bought a 15' Whaler a week ago. While I was looking I was surprise how many 'projects' larger whaler I saw for in my price range. While someday I might like to get a larger Whaler, I don't have the vehicle to tow it, the money to repower it or keep it in a Marina. Not to mention the expense of operating a larger boat.
elaelap posted 03-27-2010 10:15 AM ET (US)     Profile for elaelap  Send Email to elaelap     
One solution might be a partnership, especially when we're talking about larger, pre-owned boats. It's worked well for Warren/WT, Matt/placerville and me over the past four years. We purposely chose modestly priced, older classic BWs (we're now on our third one), agreed from the get-go that we'd maintain the craft in 'workboat' condition, and further agreed that we'd each continue to own a personal trailer-Whaler (to avoid any scheduling conflicts).

It's truly amazing how painless it is to own and operate a boat when all the expenses are divided three ways. We keep our partnership boat in a slip nine or ten months per year, which would be a financial drain for one person, especially if he/she wasn't using the boat all that often, but split up in thirds, the marina costs are almost inconsequential. And by slipping our boat, we avoid towing costs and hassles, as well as having the boat almost instantly ready for sea. Plus, we've agreed that our partnership boat(s) must have a cuddy or cabin of some sort, so it(they) provide a 'floating Hilton' for partnership members who wish to stay aboard the night before a cruise.

Critical to a well-functioning partnership is a decent sense of humor on the part of all members, grown up respect for one another, plus a commitment to compromise. We run our little group on a consensus-based decision-making model, BTW, rather than taking more formal partnership 'votes.' This avoids ill-feelings on the part of one partner who might have been 'out-voted' by the other two.

Anyway, it's worked well for us. Just something to think about during these rough economic times.

Tony

sapple posted 03-27-2010 06:14 PM ET (US)     Profile for sapple  Send Email to sapple     
I suspect that even people who want and can afford a new boat are holding back and hanging on to their money because of lack of confidence about where the economy is going.
glen e posted 03-27-2010 06:49 PM ET (US)     Profile for glen e  Send Email to glen e     
Certainly many are holding on to see what happens. The other huge problem in Florida is credit. Virtually no bank in Florida or nationally will write paper without 50-60-70% down. You read that correctly. Even with an 800 credit score. The reason they will tell you is if a guy goes insolvent, the first thing he'll abandon will be his boat or RV. So they take a huge amount down, so they are covered if they have to repo the unit.
macsfriended posted 04-01-2010 09:48 PM ET (US)     Profile for macsfriended  Send Email to macsfriended     
The following was extracted from an iboats forum. These aren't whalers but they are very fine pontoon boats and implies that green shoots are sprouting in some boating arenas.

Re: Bennington Marine out of the fiberglass boats business

It is true, Benington was sold earlier this year but only a minority share was bought buy the equity firm out of California, the majority is owned by our Ceo,President and the decision was made to focus on what made us what we are and that is pontoons.

We were previously owned by an investment firm out of Boston btu even with the sales nothing at ground level has changed at all exept our focus is back on pontoons so watch for some interesting things there.

The Glass side was started at a very bad time early in the down turn so they never really got a chance to take off and the glass boat market is pretty saturated any ways.

It was a very good move for Bennington, we are currently working 6 days a week with no end in site and have a huge back order, Last year at this time we working 3 days a week 6 or 7 hours a day so it is quite a change.

Tom W Clark posted 04-01-2010 10:03 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Who the hell buys a recreational boat on credit?
prj posted 04-02-2010 10:03 AM ET (US)     Profile for prj  Send Email to prj     
I'd guess 75%-80% of buyers finance some portion of their recreational boat purchases. Your question was actually "Who?", so I'd suggest looking at the boat buying public that you think are NOT ten percenters, and they most likely financed their purchase.

JMR posted 04-02-2010 11:31 AM ET (US)     Profile for JMR  Send Email to JMR     
In casual discussions with independent boat finance company reps at the recent New York Boat Show, I found out that it is difficult to get the normal 10% or 20% down financing if you are trying to re-power a used boat. There seems to be a widespread rule that if, for example, the cost of a new engine would be $15,000 but the boat with existing engines is valued at $7,500 then the loan cannot exceed the current value of the boat.

Obviously those with access to equity source don't have a problem if they want to finance but regular boat credit company financing is tougher. I don't know what the engine manufacturers such as Honda do with their financing programs but I suspect that dealers can get better terms for their customers.

jimh posted 04-02-2010 11:46 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
" There was more margin in financing than there was in boat sales."

This was and probably still is in the new car business. The dealer financial guy makes more than any salesman.

WT posted 04-02-2010 12:09 PM ET (US)     Profile for WT  Send Email to WT     
"Who the hell buys a recreational boat on credit?"

The same people that bought new homes in their new gated communities. The same people that bought new SUVs with built in DVD/Navigation systems. The same people that bought exotic vacations. The same people that bought $12 martinis. The same people that bought $50 steaks at Morton's and Ruth's Chris. The same people that bought real Cuban Cohiba cigars. The same people that bought 50 inch flat screen tvs. Don't you know that we are entitled to have it all?

We just completed the modern day "Roaring Twenties" and I hope history does not repeat itself.

johnhenry posted 04-02-2010 12:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for johnhenry  Send Email to johnhenry     
Right now most people don't finance boats due to the high interest rates. At one point a few years ago marine interest rates were 5-6% and payments were easy when spread over 10-12 years.
If a boat meets certain criteria, which most if not all whalers do not meet, you can write this interest off as a second home. Another way to get around it is to use home equity. Again, you can write the interest off. If you could spread out over 5-10 years the cost of purchasing a boat, even a brand new whaler, and do it without paying interest, it is certainly worth it. All this depends on your personal financial situation of course.
There are always idiots who get in over their head, mortgage their house and lives to the hilt and then default. If you really want a boat that you cannot afford to pay for all at once, it can be done, and done wisely, depending on your situation.
Russ 13 posted 04-03-2010 10:00 AM ET (US)     Profile for Russ 13  Send Email to Russ 13     
Yes I agree, up to five years ago 80% of new boats sold at my friends dealership were financed for more than 10 years.
CASH for a boat....don't be silly......just sign here! And here for the extended waranty! And here for the service plan! And here for the cleaning plan.....And here for......
whalerfran posted 04-03-2010 11:35 AM ET (US)     Profile for whalerfran    
Larry, The article you attached refers to Hontoon Marina, not Hontoon Marine. They are fairly close geographically but different companies and ownership.

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