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Binkster posted 05-16-2012 12:07 PM ET (US)   Profile for Binkster   Send Email to Binkster  
Ray Hunt didn't need design formulas. Modern small boats we use today are all the product of boat designer, Ray Hunt. I never found any info that he was an accredited boat designer, or navel architect. It was all instinct with him. Although he started in sailboat racing, it was his deep V 24 degrees deadrise planing hull design that gave him national recognition. And it was Dick Bertram's interest in his design that changed the way boats are designed even today, over 50 years later.The Crouch thread got me to thinking that back in the day many great boat designers had little formal training in design work. A boyhood buddy's dad was a boat designer and builder. It just came natural to him, but then he came from a long generation of boat builders starting back in Trieste in the 1800s. I used to watch him draw profiles of sport fishers, it was just like he was drawing a pictures. The secret was lofting the design from the drawing board to the loft floor, and using those dimensions to cut frames etc. Computers all changed that.

rich

pcrussell50 posted 05-16-2012 01:38 PM ET (US)     Profile for pcrussell50  Send Email to pcrussell50     
Niether did Paul Allison. He was a tradesman--an auto body man, back in the 50's. Not an engineer. I'm not sure any production, outboard powered pleasure boats have more speed records and race victories--and things like speed are physics-intensive applications. BUT I've GOT to believe that in this day and age, they must have some serious engineering talent, (as in math, physics, and design equipment), to continue to be so good.

If I may link to Jim's old favorite, (LOL) Bass and Walleye Boats magazine:

http://www.bwbmag.com/output.cfm?id=1122481

Skip about 2/3 down the page to "Allison"

-Peter

Binkster posted 05-16-2012 02:03 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
Peter--Jim Wynne, was a mechanical engineer, one-time engineer for Mercury when it was owned by Carl K. He invented the sterndrive, developed it, and sold it to Volvo. He and his partner, Walt Walters,(another untrained boat designer) brought Ray Hunt's deep-V to the next level through offshore racing, mostly by increasing the boat' length-to-beam ratio, and eliminated the slightly rounded keel of the Bertrams. He designed the Formula and the Donzi, both start up companies for Don Aronow.

rich

poker13 posted 05-16-2012 02:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for poker13    
Binks,

What's a "navel architect", one who builds structures with belly button lint? ;)

gusgus posted 05-16-2012 02:43 PM ET (US)     Profile for gusgus  Send Email to gusgus     
Where does navel jelly come from?
jimh posted 05-16-2012 05:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
I don't think anyone mentioned C. Raymond Hunt on this website before as a "navel architect," but his name has come up many times in prior discussions as a great boat designer, and I am well aware of who he is, what he has done, and how he influenced the design of modern boats. You will find his name mentioned in one of the very first articles I wrote on this website:

http://continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/history/whaler.html

Bass and Walleye Boat magazine was a favorite of mine--and I am not being sarcastic. It was too bad they decided to get in bed with a certain manufacturer and drove off all the others from participating in their shoot-out tests. As one engine manufacturer manager mentioned to me, when the BWB editor-writer and crew from one of the other engine makers in the test are all high-five-ing each other and going out for drinks every night during a three day test, when they won't actually weigh the boats in the tests, and when they won't actually verify that the firmware in the test engines is the actual EPA certified firmware, it made hard for the engine makers not in the inner-circle to keep participating.

Crouch was a naval architect, and his useful estimate of boat speed for planing hulls is a remarkably simple and accurate method. I could not call it a design formula. There are no illusion in my mind about how it works, although there seems to be at least two or three people who have some serious misunderstandings--disillusions--about it. Good for them.

I don't buy in to the celebration of a lack of education or scientific method is the right way to design boats. It is just part of the Proud to be Stupid movement that is sweeping the country these days. The people that invented the internet, modern computers, the processor chips we use, are the ones that do the math that makes all of this possible--they were not the stupid ones in their classes.

By the way, C Raymond Hunt's 12-meter America's Cup defender EASTERNER was not selected for the defense of the cup--it was not as fast as other boats designed by some naval architects. You have to wonder if perhaps those other guys--the naval architects--employed some design formulas that made their boats faster. For more on C Raymond Hunt's participation in the design of Boston Whaler boats, please see my article

http://continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/13/originalHullDesign.html

which was written twelve years ago and has had about 148,000 readers.

ASIDE to Binkie: Have you read it?

At bit more about my admiration for Bass and Walleye Boat magazine. Near the end of their run, BWB was doing a series of articles on optimizing the performance of a boat. They started with a ten-year-old bass boat, and began applying a series of improvements to it with the goal of getting more speed. It was quite interesting to see what steps were done and what increase in speed resulted. The experts applied all sorts of remedies: they fitted all kinds of propellers, had the propellers tuned and balanced by experts, they raised the motor, they added a jack plate, they reworked the motor with new reeds, different jets, better coils, and so on, and so on. Each improvement added a very modest speed increase. The improvement that caused the biggest change in the speed of the boat I have not yet mentioned: they carefully smoothed and faired the hull. The work on the hull jumped the speed upward several miles-per-hour.

I mention this in the context of this discussion because it occurs to me that it is a beautiful example of how much the hull influences the boat speed. I think the hull fairing made more improvement than all the other stuff combined, and it was much less expensive. Of course, I mention this to just rub a few noses in this example, as it shows how the planing hull speed constant is really a damn good reflection of the hull, and not all of those other gewgaws that one or two people insisted were the real factors.

jimh posted 05-16-2012 11:26 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Oh, I forget to mention: BWB stopped publication before the series of articles on the bass-boat make-over was finished. I bet the last step would have been to put on a Dol-Fin and really get that boat to go faster. :-)
Hilinercc posted 05-17-2012 10:54 AM ET (US)     Profile for Hilinercc  Send Email to Hilinercc     
Christopher Columbus Smith, founder of Chris Craft, widdled his hull shapes out of a piece of wood and used his "eye" to determine what worked and what didn't.

He then turned the shape over to loftsman who would scale it up and pull the offsets to construct the full size vessel.

Since his boats were recognized as the boats to beat, coupled with the stellar list if winning of Gold Cup races back in the day. He too was not an engineer or naval architect and had limited education.


Hilinercc posted 05-17-2012 11:05 AM ET (US)     Profile for Hilinercc  Send Email to Hilinercc     
Binkster - Read the chapter : "The great Sterndrive Conspiricy" in Rodgren's "Iron Fist - The Legend of Karl Keikhieffer") Its a great read!

It was Charlie Stang who first had the concept sketches dubbed the "AVC Drive" which was the basic design for the modern sterndrive.

After presenting it to Kiekhieffer who thought it quote: "a Horseshit Idea" Strang and Wynn collaberated together on it.

Wynne built a mock-up using old Merc parts and ordered an engine from Volvo marine engine with no transmission.

A Volvo rep checked it out and the rest is history.

Interestingly, Strang could not take credit for the design because he was at Mercury and Karl would have gone ballistic. So he acted as "Ghost designer" and even met in secret with volvo designers to tweak out problems so they could showcase a prototype at the 1959 NY Boat Show.

Jim Wynne was the clear choice to be the face of the new drive as he had already left Mercury. Kiekhieffer bristled at Jim's new found success and after much denial, commissioned Strang to develop the MerCruiser.

Binkster posted 05-17-2012 11:49 AM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
Hilinercc Thanks for the additional info about the I/O. I/ve been think about reading Iron Fist for a while. Now you've inspired be to read it. Thanks.
rich
jimh posted 05-17-2012 05:22 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Hilinercc--Thanks for the information on the sterndrive. It completely contradicts Binkie's presentation regarding who invented it. Your information is more congruent with what I have read.

For more on the sterndrive and its roll in a very significant legal action involving Mercury (as part of Brunswick), you might find the lengthy two-part article I authored about 11 years ago on this subject to be of interest:

http://continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/history/brunswickPart1.html

Binkster posted 05-17-2012 09:16 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
jimh, here is an excerpt from "Iron Fist" It is basically the same as my post. I got my info from a different source.

(In the spring of 1958, Jim Wynne left Kiekhaefer Mercury and in less than 90 days, "invented" the stern drive. Charlie Strang and Charles Alexander remained at Kiekhaefer Mercury and continued to support his development of a prototype AVC drive. A company was formed, Hydro Mechanical Development, headed by Wynne. Unable to raise the huge funds required to tool and produce the drive they began looking for help. In early 1958 they met with John Buehler president of Indiana Gear Works and also the U.S. licensee of the Hamilton Jet Drive of New Zealand. The book tells of the unusual meeting, Buehler was a large man in a boy scout uniform and his huge office had the rear end of animals mounted on the walls with arrows sticking in them. Buehler was convinced that Hamilton Jet Drives were going to take over the industry, so he was not interested.

In Florida, Wynne completed the "cobbled together" prototype in his parents garage. Remembering the importance of secrecy learned from Kiekhaefer, he covered the garage windows and spoke to no one about it until the prototype was completed and tested. He borrowed a 20 foot fiberglass boat from Woody Woodson (founder of Thunder Boat Company in Miami) and installed the new drive. He covered it up and trailered it to Pelican Harbor on the intracoastal waterway in Miami before dawn. After a few trial runs and some adjustments, he was satisfied that the concept would work.
Shortly later John Jarnmark, the New Jersey based general sales manager for Volvo Penta made a routine sales call on Wynne following up on a 80 horsepower engine delivered without the reverse gear. Wynne told him he was working on a new application for the engine that could produce a lot of sales. Jarnmark was interested, but Wynne could not disclose more until filing the patent applications. After they were filed, he invited Jarnmark back and he was very impressed. Jarnmark sent diagrams, photos, and descriptions of the device to Volvo in Sweden.)

So where does Charley Strang come into the picture except for moral support. My comment about Jim Wynne was one sentence long but it doesn't contradict what is written in Iron Fist
The thread is about boat designer Ray Hunt.
Get Real jimh

rich

jimh posted 05-17-2012 11:10 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
If a new idea is successful, everyone wants to take credit for it.
Binkster posted 05-18-2012 09:30 AM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
That's true, why don't you check out the original patent.
Hilinercc posted 05-18-2012 12:13 PM ET (US)     Profile for Hilinercc  Send Email to Hilinercc     
Binks - When you read the book you will see that Charlie Strang was a major force at Mercury and OMC. It was Strang who designed the inline 6 cyl Merc "tower of power" (behind Karl's back I might add as Kiekhieffer was too busy campaigning NASCAR cars.

Strang was indeed the chief designer of the sterndrive, Jim Wynne had to disclose to Harold Wilkund (CEO of Volvo Penta) that it was Strang who had actual design drawings. This is why Strang had to meet with these Volvo guys in "off the beaten path" hotels to perfect the drawings for production.

It was decided Jim Wynne would take the credit, and its a good thing he did.

Wynne even took a Ray Hunt hull and entered one of volvo's precious "hand-built prototypes" in a sanctioned APBA race without Wilkund's knowledge.

When Wilkund found out about it he was not too happy at all, (read; pissed!) but what saved Wynne from his wrathe was that he won the race!

Hilinercc posted 05-18-2012 12:23 PM ET (US)     Profile for Hilinercc  Send Email to Hilinercc     
One last thing about the book then I'll shut up.

You Mercury guys would really enjoy it, IMO, you guys should be issued a copy when you purchase your motor!

You'll learn stuff like Charles Alexander at Mercury perfected the thru-hub exhaust.

The reason Mercs are black is because when they built the inline six, it was white and looked to "out of proportion"

As they wrestled with the problem, Charlie Strang's mother walked into the meeting and said "that if a big woman wants to look smaller, she wears a black dress."

So they painted the big outboard black and it looked like it shrunk 20%, Karl was so elated he said "Lets paint them all black!!!!"

The rest is history...

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