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Author Topic:   Sterndrive versus Outboard
JW_Spencer posted 04-13-2013 02:58 PM ET (US)   Profile for JW_Spencer   Send Email to JW_Spencer  
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the sterndrive versus an outboard?

[The backstory:] Recently my boat was stolen and stripped of OB, controls,electronics, etc. It was a 1991 Wahoo 1850 with Yamaha 150. I loved that boat, it wasn't pretty, but it screamed, was solid, was big fun and would go fast. I imagine that thieves may have thought it was a Whaler in the dark and thought they were making quite the haul --kind of like picking up the middle age tavern queen and waking up next to her in terror. One of the reasons I liked the boat is that during the summer season, I left buoyed in Quartermaster Harbor (Puget Sound) and I didn't worry about it. (The boat was stolen while on trailer at home).

So I am cautiously searching for another boat --still stinging. I saw an ad for an old 70's Classic Outrage (love those funky hulls) with a sterndrive, and it got me to thinking (always a dubious proposition, so I thought I would probe the brain trust here for a reality check). I have been of the mind that conventional wisdom would recommend an OB hull for my purposes. As mentioned I buoy the boat in the Sound and it beaches on low tides. But then I got to thinking that outboard engines are probably stolen with much greater frequency, so any additional maintenance issues might be trumped, by having a boat that is less attractive to thieves.

contender posted 04-13-2013 03:27 PM ET (US)     Profile for contender  Send Email to contender     
Outboard Good: easier to work on, can stand outside of the boat and get on both sides, Faster, Gives you more room inside the boat, better resale, draws less water and lighter, some can be hand cranked if needed.

Outboard Bad: uses more fuel, stolen easy, not cheap to fix, parts sometimes can be hard to find depending on the outboard, do not last as long.

Inboard Good: cheap to run, automotive engine parts are easy to get, cheaper to fix, better gas milage.

Inboard Bad: Heavy, takes up room in the boat, now you have an outdrive also (more things to go bad), Rust (seems that inboards get more rust, need to protect your oil pan, and you need a starter on top of the bell housing) Not as fast, draws more water, harder to sell.


An old man once told me Outboards are like thoroughbreds, fast but do not last, Inboards are like stallions will run and run until they die, and diesel are like clydesdales will go and go never quit but at a walk.

Over the years I have own all types of boats mostly the outboards, Once I had an old Formula 233 with an inboard, the bellows broke and we started to sink, I had a v drive in another boat, had to watch out for hitting the bottom all the time and could not back up worth a darn. And the stuffing box seem to leak all the time.

With today's high end outboards I would have to stay with them even though the cost of purchasing one is very expensive. I would only go with inboards if they were diesels on a big bertram or something like that....

One thing to each their own and you have to be happy with what you get other wise you never will be every time you go out...Good luck

pcrussell50 posted 04-13-2013 04:06 PM ET (US)     Profile for pcrussell50  Send Email to pcrussell50     
I say outboard all the way. But if you are a speed junkie, it's waaay easier and cheaper to modify a car engine for more horsepower, even much more horsepower. And with outboards you get diminishing returns on weight as you go up in power, especially with four-strokes. An old-tech 5.0L car engine with iron block and heads, weighs about 495 lbs at the most and you almost can't make less than 230hp with it. And it's easy peasy to add an extra hundred horsepower. Even 400hp is possible, but you are starting to get into a quasi-race build, with extra maintenance and a shorter life. But remember, this is with a total old-tech automotive v8. Newer tech motors are lighter and more powerful. My 1.7L outboard Mercaha 90 hp weighs only 100lb less, and is, well, 90hp.

I still say go with an outboard, but I just wanted to present some more possibilities that Contender/Rich didn't touch on in case you're a speed junkie.

-Peter

JW_Spencer posted 04-13-2013 05:43 PM ET (US)     Profile for JW_Spencer  Send Email to JW_Spencer     
Thank you guys, I appreciate it.

[Deleted new topic; the author has already begun a new thread on this new topic--jimh]

Teak Oil posted 04-13-2013 09:50 PM ET (US)     Profile for Teak Oil  Send Email to Teak Oil     
Not sure how you can suggest outboards do not last as long, there are thousands upon thousands of outboards over 20 years old on the transoms of boats across the country, and many more 30-40 years old and running strong.

The number of sterndrives over 20 years old on the original unopened powerhead is going to be a very small number.

After owning many sterndrives I will never go back. Everything is a pain to access, leaks in the gaskets and boots can sink the boat, pain to winterize, less room in the boat, etc.

Also an outboard powered boat can get into MUCH shallower water without issue.

jimh posted 04-13-2013 11:24 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Sterndrive power is very popular in the freshwater regions of the Great Lakes. It is very common to see sterndrive power on boats here, particularly any boat longer than about 18-feet.

Sterndrive power tends to be less expensive than outboard engine power. The sterndrive outdrive mechanism seems like it is a risky arrangement in larger boats, as the whole drive mechanism tends to be submerged. All that keeps your boat afloat is the rubber seal that surrounds the drive mechanism as it passes through the transom.

Sterndrive power seems like it requires more maintenance than an outboard. Perhaps that is because most outboard engines can be tilted clear of the water and do not spend their entire life submerged like sterndrives tend to be.

pcrussell50 posted 04-14-2013 01:43 AM ET (US)     Profile for pcrussell50  Send Email to pcrussell50     
quote:
Not sure how you can suggest outboards do not last as long, there are thousands upon thousands of outboards over 20 years old on the transoms of boats across the country, and many more 30-40 years old and running strong.

I can _personally_ attest to the truth of that, being the proud owner of a gaggle of solid old two-strokes. In the hands of a conscientious owner, they seem to easily last long enough that they have to be banned from use, in order to be taken out of service.

-Peter

Peter posted 04-14-2013 08:12 AM ET (US)     Profile for Peter  Send Email to Peter     
Regarding relative fuel economy for each, there was a time when it used to be true that a sterndrive was more fuel efficient than an outboard because the outboards where gas guzzling carburated 2-strokes. Now that outboards are either DFI 2-strokes or 4-strokes, the sterndrive is probably less fuel efficient because the drive is usually run deeper and the drive line has an extra bend in it.
logjam posted 04-14-2013 12:11 PM ET (US)     Profile for logjam  Send Email to logjam     
For a boat that is going dry with the tide cycles I would not choose a stern drive.

I would only choose a stern drive If I wanted a diesel for efficiency, fire safety, hydraulics, and cabin heat.

Binkster posted 04-14-2013 01:45 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
How many hours do you think you can run run your sterndrive continually at 4500 rpm? A 2 stroke outboard will run at those rpms and above forever.

rich

Jefecinco posted 04-14-2013 07:19 PM ET (US)     Profile for Jefecinco  Send Email to Jefecinco     
I owned a sterndrive boat for over twenty years. For most of that time the boat was kept in a slip at a marina. For an old mechanic it was easy to work on the engine. It had a Rochester four barrel carburetor and a standard distributor.

The lack of complexity was a blessing. The only problems I had was the need to reset the point gap while on the water twice.

The outdrive was not my favorite thing to work on but I managed to change impellers a few times. Engine oil changes were a pain but the outdrive was no more trouble than with an outboard.

It was difficult to keep the outdrive looking good. Galvanic corrosion was a constant issue and I repainted the outdrive just about annually. It was slipped in brackish water so that may have been part of the problem. In those day no one used aluminum sacrificial anodes.

I'm now on my second and third outboard engines. I can't imagine a circumstance that would drive me to purchase a boat with sterndrive power.

Butch

David Pendleton posted 04-14-2013 09:18 PM ET (US)     Profile for David Pendleton  Send Email to David Pendleton     
Interesting.

My Whaler has a sterndrive. I'm entering my 15th season and I've experienced none of the negative aspects of a sterndrive claimed in this thread.

I get decent fuel economy.
Maintenance has been infrequent, cheap and easy.
I'm happy with performance.
The engine cover is a nice bench seat and does not detract from the cockpit.
I've never hit bottom <knocks on wood>.

I think the biggest drawback to a sterndrive (as Jim mentioned) is the bellows. My boat is only in the water when I'm using it, and I'm still running the original bellows. If you're in the water all the time, and they fail, you have a major problem. Stay on top of the maintenance (like anything else) and you'll be fine.

I think a sterndrive is a poor choice for saltwater (unless you are racked). They all have a history of corrosion problems. Outboards aren't immune to corrosion, you just have the option of getting them out of the water.

JW_Spencer posted 04-14-2013 10:20 PM ET (US)     Profile for JW_Spencer  Send Email to JW_Spencer     
My premise/hypothesis is that boats with OB's are the the target of thieves with(much)greater frequency than stern drives. Nobody seems to be challenging this premise.

If OB boats are more often the target of thieves, what would you speculate the theft ratio to be? Or what would you think the value ratio of OB theft to stern drive theft?

Do insurance companies charge different rates for stern drive v. OB?

Hilinercc posted 04-15-2013 12:56 PM ET (US)     Profile for Hilinercc  Send Email to Hilinercc     
I have both, 2 Hiliners, one is a sterndrive and one is an outboard.

The outboard is friendlier hands down.

The sterndrive runs great, but I consider it a pain in the a$$ to work on when it does need something.

I run both rigs in saltwater but are kept trailered, the sterndrive has FWC, which takes alot of potential problems away, but it is more maintenance intensive.

You do have to stay on top of things like the bellows and shift cable (which one end is exposed to saltwater)

Mooring any sterndrive boat in saltwater is a Fool's errand, the drive begins to self destruct on day one because you can't get it out of the water like an OB. Mercathode and all the other OEM galvanic sideshows still don't stop the corrosion and casting damage.

Like jimh says, you can get away with it in freshwater.

Peter posted 04-15-2013 02:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for Peter  Send Email to Peter     
Theft threat is not high enough to compel choosing an I/O over an outboard.
Dave Sutton posted 04-15-2013 05:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
"How many hours do you think you can run run your sterndrive continually at 4500 rpm? A 2 stroke outboard will run at those rpms and above forever"


And a Turbomeca Marbore VI jet engine will run at 22,600 RPM forever, and the Cat 3208's in my Trawler run at 1300 RPM. The jet will not even self-sustain at 1300 and I'd like to see a Diesel running at 22,600!

RPM means zero, so what's your point?

Any engine run at 75-80% of it's rated power will last a LONG time. My bet is that a Chevy 350 (IE: just about any outdrive) will run longer at 75% than any 2 stroke ever made. It's the gearing that turns the prop... not engine RPM. Torque input is the key, and you do not need to spin a V-8 nearly as fast to get the torque. A new in the crate 350 V-8 is worth about $3000... old ones make great mooring anchors. What's a 300 HP oputboard worth?

Dave Sutton


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David Pendleton posted 04-15-2013 07:43 PM ET (US)     Profile for David Pendleton  Send Email to David Pendleton     
quote:
A new in the crate 350 V-8 is worth about $3000...

Unfortunately, the stuff on the other side of the transom can cost $5,000+.

Still cheaper than most outboards, though.

Hilinercc posted 04-16-2013 08:31 AM ET (US)     Profile for Hilinercc  Send Email to Hilinercc     
You're right about that Dave.

I have to admit that a Chevy 350 sounds sweet when its tached up in a boat, but as I said, it does take more effort to keep it that way.

With a 2bbl carb, mine sips fuel and roars at the same time, My 200 OceanPro is a slob in comparison, pushing the same hull. (but I still love that motor too)

Lets not forget the ritual of exhaust manifolds and risers, which requires some sort of owner interaction (at least)every five years if you run in saltwater.

I can attest that the Volvo SX setup is pretty good as sterndrives go. The physical architecture of all sterndrives coupled with how they are mounted in the boat (above or below decks) also contributes to the maintenance factor, regardless of who builds it.

Binkster posted 04-16-2013 01:27 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
DUMB COMMENT-- My bet is that a Chevy 350 (IE: just about any outdrive) will run longer at 75% than any 2 stroke ever made. It's the gearing that turns the prop... not engine RPM.


RPM is RPM, the gearing at the prop doesn't matter. And 75% of full throttle doesn't matter either. The point is you can run a 2 stroke outboard wide open all day every time you use it. Can you do that with a Chevy 350??

rich

swist posted 04-16-2013 03:08 PM ET (US)     Profile for swist  Send Email to swist     
This is a subjective position, but...

with an engineering background, the stern drive always struck me as an engineering "kludge". Yeah it works but to me it looks like shoehorning a car engine into an awkward space, subjecting it to moisture/water, losing maintenance accessibility and replacing the drive train with this strange sort of complex outdrive arrangement which is always at least partially immersed. And costing a lot of weight in the process.

David Pendleton posted 04-16-2013 03:20 PM ET (US)     Profile for David Pendleton  Send Email to David Pendleton     
quote:
...with an engineering background, the stern drive always struck me as an engineering "kludge". Yeah it works but to me it looks like shoehorning a car engine into an awkward space, subjecting it to moisture/water, losing maintenance accessibility and replacing the drive train with this strange sort of complex outdrive arrangement which is always at least partially immersed. And costing a lot of weight in the process.

Have you looked under the hood of your vehicle lately?

You're right, though. The sterndrive concept was a complete failure. This is why you rarely see them anymore.

Dave Sutton posted 04-16-2013 05:32 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
"The point is you can run a 2 stroke outboard wide open all day every time you use it. Can you do that with a Chevy 350??"


Absolutely.

Marinized gasoline V-8's are only operated at about 2200 RPM "wide open", and as an example we cruise Jitka's 28 foot Marinette with a Chrysler V-8 at 1800 RPM. This is why these engines are set up with cams that produce their power at a lower RPM than you run them at in an automobile. You need to SCREAM a 2 stroke to get torque. You can loaf a V-8. By changing gear ratios in lower unit, outdrive, or transmission you set the propeller RPM. The input RPM is irrelevent if you have enough torque to turn the gears that then turn the prop.


Dave


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swist posted 04-16-2013 06:51 PM ET (US)     Profile for swist  Send Email to swist     

"Have you looked under the hood of your vehicle lately?"

You got that right. When I was 19 (circa 1968) I could tear down and rebuild a V-8. When I look under the hood now, I might as well be looking at the inside of the space shuttle. I mean, there's stuff in there I can't even begin to guess what it does.

But back to topic, I will admit that the sterndrive did have the advantage of being mechanically familiar to those who could work on auto engines.

But the same applies to outboards. My first Johnson was simple enough for anyone with moderate mechanical knowledge and tools to work on. At the risk of repeating myself, when I look under the cowling of my current 90 Merc 4-stroke outboard, I also see plenty of pieces whose function are a complete mystery.

pcrussell50 posted 04-16-2013 06:59 PM ET (US)     Profile for pcrussell50  Send Email to pcrussell50     
And at at higher powers I'm not even so sure about the weight disadvantage of automotive v8's. What does 420hp worth of outboard(s) weigh? The lightest 200hp outboards I know of are the 200hp small block ETECs @ 418 lbs each. How about 500hp worth of outboards?

Just sayin'. For boats I'm an outboard guy all the way.

-Peter

Dave Sutton posted 04-16-2013 07:36 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
^^ All of them little toy engines are for those who don't have a pair of Caterpillar 3208 Diesels down below... Nothing like having a pair of 1500 pound 210 HP engines under your feet (plus the Twin-Disc transmissions at 400 pounds each, )..... ;-)

That makes the Volvo Penta (Chevy 350), making 260 HP, seem like a featherweight.

Having 4 decades of experience owning outboards, and now with a Volvo Penta outdrive installed in the Frontier sitting hooked to the van, it'll be an interesting comparison.

Dave


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Binkster posted 04-16-2013 09:57 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
David sez: You're right, though. The sterndrive concept was a complete failure. This is why you rarely see them anymore.
Well, maybe that's true today, but back in the day they were everywhere. They put OMC far ahead of Mercury in profits and sales.


http://www.rbbi.com/folders/pat/isd.htm

Binkster posted 04-16-2013 10:03 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
Woops, some how my post got posted before I was finished.

I wanted to ad that for those of you who haven't read IRON FIST, here are some excerpts from the book, regarding the invention of the stern drive by charlie Strang and Jim Wynne.
Interesting reading

http://www.rbbi.com/folders/pat/isd.htm

rich

David Pendleton posted 04-16-2013 10:04 PM ET (US)     Profile for David Pendleton  Send Email to David Pendleton     
I was being facetious, Bink. As Jim pointed out earlier, sterndrives are everywhere in the Great Lakes region.
Dave Sutton posted 04-17-2013 07:56 AM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
And someone other than me can explain to Binkie what the significance of 5252 RPM is...


Dave

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Peter posted 04-17-2013 09:20 AM ET (US)     Profile for Peter  Send Email to Peter     
"You need to SCREAM a 2 stroke to get torque. You can loaf a V-8."

Not exactly. The problem with the analysis is that you aren't comparing equivalent displacements and the same number of cylinders. If you compare the torque output of a 3.3L DFI 2-stroke outboard with the torque output of a 3.3L 4-stroke outboard across the entire operating range, the 4-stroke produces LESS torque throughout most of the operating range. The torque/HP output only becomes nearly the same at WOT (actually never the same). The 4-stroke needs to turn HIGHER RPM to produce the same output as the 2-stroke. To get that same torque at lower that RPM on the 4-stroke, it needs more displacement than the 2-stroke or forced induction.

Dave Sutton posted 04-17-2013 10:23 AM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
Which within the scaling of the power range we are discussing is always the case: IE any 250 HP V-8 will have more displacement than any similarly powered 2 stroke. My point was in regard to small marine engines.

Interestingly enough the largest diesels built, those powering ships, are all 2 stroke.

Dave

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Binkster posted 04-17-2013 10:36 AM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
Dave sez; (Having 4 decades of experience owning outboards)

Gee, Dave I bought my first outboard in 1952, from savings from a newspaper route. I paid $150, and the outboard was a 1949 Mercury 7 1/2hp KG4. That's 61 years ago, I was 14 years old, so I one upped you by 20 years. LOL

[Here the topic changed and became an ad hominem attack. Please stay on topic. It is much more attractive to read inciteful comments about the topic under discussion than to read personal opinions of another participant from one participant.--jimh]

Dave Sutton posted 04-17-2013 12:09 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
Hey Rich,

Bark less, wag more. You will make more friends and you might learn something.

Tell me something about torque v/s horsepower and how the magic number 5252 fits in. And why the rpm of a 5 liter V-8 and a 2 liter engine, both producing the same power, will be different. Which is why we don't run marine V-8's at 4000 RPM.

You're never too old to learn ;-)

Dave

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JW_Spencer posted 04-17-2013 12:56 PM ET (US)     Profile for JW_Spencer  Send Email to JW_Spencer     
I appreciate the banter, lots of good nuggets. I don't want to interrupt, but I am wondering whether someone might come up with a ratio, numbers on whether OB boats are the targets of thieves more often that Sterndrives.

In an overall risk assessment, it would be interesting to account for theft risk. Just as I am sure that bellows fail, clearly not all bellows fail if cared for (mitigation). While OB's may be stolen more often, not all will be stolen and there are ways to mitigate exposure and risk....

Tom W Clark posted 04-17-2013 12:58 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Data point: I have owned both outboard motors and sterndrives over the last 35 years. I have had outboard motors stolen but never a sterndrive.
jimh posted 04-17-2013 01:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
I suppose the notion that one could compare the value of two somewhat similar objects by finding the frequency at which they were stolen is a reasonable way to get to their real value. To this end, let me tell a related anecdote.

When Japan was recovering from World War II, the government lacked resource they needed, and, as is often done, they just printed more money to pay for things. This resulted in inflation, and the value of the money was greatly eroded. One economist deduced the point at which the economy of post-war Japan began to stabilize based on the observation of a police chief. The police chief told the economist that thieves had begun to steal money from people, instead of tangible objects. This, the economist observed, was the first sign of a recovery in the economy of Japan.

As for outboards and sterndrives, the comparison of frequency as objects of theft is not very good. It is much simpler and easier to steal an outboard than a sterndrive. An outboard can be removed from the transom is a few minutes. Once removed it is quite fungible. A sterndrive, in comparison, is very difficult to remove, and might take hours to get loose from the boat. After you have stolen it, what value does it have? It is not nearly as fungible as an outboard engine. On the basis of being targets of thieves, I think you have to factor into the process the notion that an outboard is much simpler and easier to steal. This may account for their greater frequency of being stolen, more than as an indication of their inherent value.

In any case, new outboards cost more than new sterndrives, so we have already established their relative value by their initial costs. It should not be a surprise that they are less likely to be stolen because we know they are not as valuable and are much harder to steal.

Binkster posted 04-17-2013 03:48 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
jimh, case in point. In a neighborhood near me sits a foreclosed house. The house has been sitting for at least 3 years, and was for sale for a year or so before that. In the driveway sits a 27' Mirage(knockoff Formula) go-fast boat, powered by twin 350 Chevys with Bravo I Mercruiser outdrive units. They are not original to the boat, and It is evident to their good looking condition they might have been replaced a fairly short time before the boat was laid up. The boat is 1987 model, and the registration sticker is from 2003. The trailer is shot, tires rotted and flat and the coupler is rusted shut. No way the boat will move down the street. I know all this, not becuase I was casing the boat, LOL, but becuase I inquired about buying it before the owner moved out. Anyway, the boat with these fairly new out-drives just sits there day after day. I'm sure that if they were a pair of outboards of the same age they would have been stolen by now. Its even in a dark part of the neighborhood with no neighbors.

Don't ask for the address, LOL, I wouldn't think unbolting a couple of out-drives would be as hard as removing a heavy outboard.

rich

JW_Spencer posted 04-17-2013 04:04 PM ET (US)     Profile for JW_Spencer  Send Email to JW_Spencer     
Well said, that is my impression as well, it stands to reason. Perhaps a better way to put the question is to ask What is the risk or chance of a particular boat being stolen with an OB versus the risk with a stern drive?

While I am pretty darn sure my next boat will be an outboard, primarily due to buoying in salt water, but also for many and most of the reasons stated in this thread; when I was first buying a boat, I didn't even consider theft as a factor to consider in weighing whether to go with a OB or stern drive. On the face of it, it seems to me a question worth asking and possibly interesting to quantify. I see it as analgous to the bellows issue. Could the bellows fail and the boat sink -- yes and it would be a catastrophic loss. Theft is a catastrophic loss as well. Could the owner take effective countermeasures to mitigate the risk -- sure, then which countermeasures would be most effective. Will all OB's be stolen -- no. Will all bellows fail and cause the boat to sink --no.

Do the insurance companies charge different rates for OB or sterndrive? I wonder if there are any surveyors or insurance men out there who may have an anecdotal or statistical sense of which loss is more common. Then of course on would have to consider the denominator.
jws

DVollrath posted 04-17-2013 04:33 PM ET (US)     Profile for DVollrath  Send Email to DVollrath     
quote:

Do the insurance companies charge different rates for OB or sterndrive? I wonder if there are any surveyors or insurance men out there who may have an anecdotal or statistical sense of which loss is more common.

Seem like you might just call up an insurance company or two to get this answer, with more certainty than you'll get from anecdotal offerings here. They might even have the stats you are looking for, as perhaps some portion of their comprehensive premium is based upon theft rates.

Dennis

JW_Spencer posted 04-18-2013 09:42 AM ET (US)     Profile for JW_Spencer  Send Email to JW_Spencer     
I wonder if certain brands of Outboards are stolen with greater frequency?

Here in the port city of Tacoma, I have heard that Honda automobiles are the target of thieves more than any other car brand,and I am sure there are favored models as well.

These meth heads have to be able to move the "fungible asset" quickly(i.e.convert fungible into smokeable). I imagine the chop shops wouldn't necessarily specialize in boats per se, but I think it stands to reason that a Yamaha 150 might be a bigger score on the black market than many other makes and models of the same vintage and power. It may be that engines that have a stronger international market may be more attractive in port cities...
jws

Peter posted 04-18-2013 10:25 AM ET (US)     Profile for Peter  Send Email to Peter     
Yamaha 2-strokes are valued in 3rd world countries where emissions regulations do not apply. Your light weight, simple Yamaha 150 is probably on a ship to a 3rd world country. If you want a theft safe outboard, get a Verado that requires a lot of extra support infrastructure to maintain.
JW_Spencer posted 04-18-2013 12:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for JW_Spencer  Send Email to JW_Spencer     
Maybe I can just get a Verado decal set. Just joking, I really don't have a dog in this fight.

It was interesting to me how many folks approached me at docks with fond fawning memories of thier old Yamaha 2 stroke. I kind of became one of those guys.

I do think this is an interesting question. With all the debate of the performance attributes, mine is bigger and better. This may be a minor consideration to take into account, and perhaps there is a regional component as well.

In a secondary market it might be smart to consider an OB that perhaps is on par with the most popular choice, but less attractive to thieves. I am a little wary of preowned DFI 2 stroke motors, but this may be an attribute in favor of going with a used DFI 2 stroke.

Peter posted 04-19-2013 10:24 AM ET (US)     Profile for Peter  Send Email to Peter     
Everybody seems to be scared of the FICHT label so if you want a reliable, fuel efficient, strong, light weight, theft proof motor, buy a 2002 or later Evinrude Ficht.
pcrussell50 posted 04-20-2013 01:04 AM ET (US)     Profile for pcrussell50  Send Email to pcrussell50     
JW sez:
quote:
It was interesting to me how many folks approached me at docks with fond fawning memories of thier old Yamaha 2 stroke.

You can add me to that list, too. The 1985 Yamaha 2-stroke 40hp on my classic 13 is an _ah-mazhing_ motor. With it's reliable oil mixer, you just gas up and go, like it's a four-stroke. Starts easily, purrs like a kitten, doesn't smoke much after the initial "puff" from a cold start, super light for the power output. It's so much win, I hardly know where to begin. I'm only sick that that one day it may no longer be serviceable and there is no equivalent way to repower a classic 13 without having to give something up.

-Peter

Dave Sutton posted 04-20-2013 08:22 AM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
^^^

Ditto for a Classic 2 stroke Yamaha 90 on a Montauk. It's likely one of the best engine/hull pairings that's been done.


Dave


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Binkster posted 04-20-2013 09:18 AM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
Everyone seems to love Yamaha 2 stokes. I never owned one, but I'm looking for a 2 stroke for my 15 ft. Whaler. I thought the 3 cyl. was a direct copy of the OMC 3 cyl. I heard there was even a lawsuit involved, and Yamaha had rust problems. If so, why is Yamaha better than an OMC outboard?

rich

Jefecinco posted 04-20-2013 09:38 AM ET (US)     Profile for Jefecinco  Send Email to Jefecinco     
This is a little late in the thread, but, I believe that theft of I/O lower units is primarily a "steal-to-order" business.

An unscrupulous repair shop calls a contact and orders an XYZ model Mercruiser lower because he needs one for a customer. He knows where to find one because he has another customer who owns one. Not a bad business model. In other cases individuals steal lower units because their lower has failed.

I know this was the business model of a shop operating in the Baltimore area. I suspect there are other shops with similar operations.

I don't believe lower units are often stolen for eventual resale.

Butch

DaddyoVB posted 03-31-2014 10:11 AM ET (US)     Profile for DaddyoVB  Send Email to DaddyoVB     
A bit late in this interesting string but as a newbie to boating & power choices....
What are the routine maintenance differences between a stern drive & an outboard?
What about the after use routines?
What about the end-of-the-season routines?
When it happens, mine will be salt-water used but on a lift after each use. Unfortunately, winter does happen in Virginia.
jimh posted 03-31-2014 10:36 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
As I mentioned earlier:

quote:
Sterndrive power seems like it requires more maintenance than an outboard.

Sterndrives are mostly four-stroke-power-cycle gasoline engines. Outboards are both two-stroke and four-stroke-power-cycle engines. In general, a four-stroke-power-cycle engine needs more routine maintenance than a two-stroke-power-cycle engine. The lubrication oil must be changed. This is often a nasty chore on a sterndrive due to the location of the oil sump drain.

After-season maintenance is likely higher on a sterndrive due to the nature of the cooling system. The cooling system typically must be flushed and filled with anti-freeze. Outboard engine cooling systems tend to drain themselves and require no anti-freeze.

Sterndrive engine use in saltwater was apparently invented as a way to boost sales of replacement exhaust manifolds and to provide a form of annuity to marine mechanics.

Teak Oil posted 03-31-2014 11:40 AM ET (US)     Profile for Teak Oil  Send Email to Teak Oil     
You need to flush the cooling system after every saltwater use with a sterndrive, which to me would be a deal breaker. I would never own a sterndrive on a mostly saltwater boat
jcdawg83 posted 03-31-2014 12:48 PM ET (US)     Profile for jcdawg83    
Florida is full of saltwater stern drive boats. Most have "freshwater" cooling, which means heat exchangers filled with antifreeze that are cooled by raw water like most inboard engines. The heat exchangers seem to last a fairly long time and replacement of the hoses and raw water pumps is fairly inexpensive.

In my opinion, the biggest upside to a stern drive (I don't have one, btw) is the engine is usually a fairly common automobile engine and is relatively cheap to replace. A 350 cu in, 250hp rebuilt GM engine can be bought for $2000 or less. To replace a 250hp outboard would be over $15,000. Also, any auto mechanic and most marginally knowledgeable shade tree mechanics can do the basic work on an auto engine. Oil changes are not as difficult as one would think, there are quite a few specialized pumps to remove oil from the oil pan and the frequency of changes is really not that often.

Teak Oil posted 03-31-2014 02:53 PM ET (US)     Profile for Teak Oil  Send Email to Teak Oil     
You need to flush the cooling system after every saltwater use with a sterndrive, which to me would be a deal breaker. I would never own a sterndrive on a mostly saltwater boat
Dave Sutton posted 03-31-2014 05:34 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
"You need to flush the cooling system after every saltwater use with a sterndrive, which to me would be a deal breaker"

Only on cheap boats....

My 25 Whaler Frontier with Volvo Penta Duodrive sterndrive (essentially a Checy 350 and an outdrive) has fresh water cooling of the block with a heat exchanger and a raw water pump to that heat exchanger. I run glycol antifreeze in the engine and that antifreeze is cooled via the heat exchanger with raw water.

One benefit is that I have real cabin heat taken from the glycol cooling loop up to a radiator with a fan in the cabin. How is your outboard boat cabin heated? (I'll be running sidescan sonar surveys in the lakes starting in about two weeks). Heat is nice! I can keep the cabin at 80 when it's 25 out.

Just a data point, I had my engine pulled this winter and had it completely overhauled, blueprinted, painted, new accessories (starter, alternator, fuel pump, etc), new electronic ignition, etc., and the engine is now better than a new one. Total cost? $3500...


Dave

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Dave Sutton posted 03-31-2014 05:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
Jim, I'm sorry I missed the following at first:

You wrote:

"The lubrication oil must be changed. This is often a nasty chore on a sterndrive due to the location of the oil sump drain"


Like the Cat Diesels on my Trawler, my 25 Frontier has the oil sump drain connected via a hose and valve to a permanently installed small electric pump with a discharge hose. To change oil you drop the hose-end into a jerry can, flip the switch, and wait two minutes. Close the valve and you are ready to remove the filter and reservice with new oil. Easier than any car... and easier than any 4 stroke outboard.

You also wrote:

"After-season maintenance is likely higher on a sterndrive due to the nature of the cooling system. The cooling system typically must be flushed and filled with anti-freeze"

Again, not correct. Many outdrives are glycol cooled with heat exchangers. My Frontier was so equipped from the factory. Only antifreeze is ever in the block. Same as your truck.


And lastly said:

"Sterndrive engine use in saltwater was apparently invented as a way to boost sales of replacement exhaust manifolds and to provide a form of annuity to marine mechanics"


Actually, this system is the same as is used on marine inboards (like my Trawler). There are zincs in the exhaust risers that are changed annually, and if you change the zincs you'll never change a riser. Zincs take about a minute to change and cost about $5.00. In addition, in the case of my Frontier (and I assume many others) there is a garden hose fitting for flushing the exhaust risers of salt water after salt water use. No different than flushing an outboard after saltwater use.

Dave

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Teak Oil posted 03-31-2014 08:02 PM ET (US)     Profile for Teak Oil  Send Email to Teak Oil     
Good for you Dave, glad you like your boat.

The guy that revived this thread is in VA Beach, he probably will not have a large need for cabin heat, if he even has a cabin.

I have owned four stern drive boats, so I know what I am talking about also. Maintenance on a stern drive compared to an outboard is considerably more demanding.

My outboard has no cam, no valves, no gimbal bearings, no manifolds, only one water pump, no shaft coupler to fail, no U-joints, no heat exhanger, no bellows that will sink my boat if it fails, no hole cut in the transom, can winterize itself, no oil to change in the engine, does not take up valuable space in the stern, weighs 500# less than a stern drive, can be freshwater flushed in 1/4 of the time, and will run in water that is a foot shallower than a stern drive powered boat.

Enjoy your Frontier, but I would not trade the simplicity of my current boat for what I used to have for anything.

cc378 posted 03-31-2014 08:03 PM ET (US)     Profile for cc378  Send Email to cc378     
Having owned both, I believe that Sterndrives represent the worst of everything:

1. CV drive joints
2. Outdrive always in the water
3. Take up space in the boat
4. Knuckle buster to work on -try changing a starter or oil pan
5. Expensive to maintain
6. Great way to sink a boat - rubber bellows leaking

Otherwise I love them...

Best Choice: Large enough boat - straight shaft diesel inboard with a dry exhaust

Next best choice: Modern outboard

jimh posted 03-31-2014 10:45 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Dave--I agree with these points:

--if a sterndrive has made special provisions for changing the oil by providing a sump drain, transfer pump, and associated hoses and fittings, then changing the oil can be relatively simple;

--if a sterndrive has made special provisions for a dual cooling system, one closed and one open to the sea, then you won't need to perform any special maintenance or flushing of the closed cooling system, other than the normal maintenance of a closed cooling system regarding antifreeze, water pumps, hoses, thermostats, cooling exchanger, and so on.

--the cost of the basic engine components in a sterndrive which uses an automotive engine block that has been manufactured for decades in a volume of many million units will be lower than boutique outboard engine parts.

I have apparently misunderstood all of the thousands of pages of advertising that I see in boating newspapers and local flyers in the Florida area that offer replacement exhaust manifolds for inboard engines as used on sterndrives. Apparently the entire industry of manufacturers and suppliers of these replacement exhaust manifolds has been created simply by advertising them relentlessly to boaters, and there is actually no real demand for these products.

Whenever I haul my boat over to the marine dealer in the fall for storage, I see a yard full of freshwater sterndrive boats, and they are all being winterized with anti-freeze being pulled into their engines. Maybe the yard is just running up the bill on the customers, but they sure do use a lot of anti-freeze over there.

Dave Sutton posted 04-01-2014 08:42 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
^^ Poor maintenance (not changing zincs in the risers) and buying cheap installations (or ones designed for freshwater use, with raw water block cooling) are simply user issues. If you don't take care of what you buy, or buy cheap versions of things, you are going to pay the price one way or the other. Can't sympathize with someone who doesn't change a zinc in salt water.

With that said, I see many boats on the Great Lakes that are not suited for salt water, and which were built with raw water cooling to the engine itself. Jitka's Marinette is one of these boats. For her I put a three way ball valve on the raw water intake, which has a three foot suction hose on one branch of the valve, the seacock on another, and which feeds the cooling water pump. With the valve selected to normal the pump brings in lake water for cooling. When flipped the other way the suction hose can do one of two things: Suck a pail of antifreeze into the block, which winterizes it in about ten seconds, or which can be used as a crash bilge-pump, with the suction hose sucking the bilge dry using the engine driven raw water pump as a high volume mechanical bilge pump. I took this design from my trawlerm, which has valves on the Diesels allowing their raw water pumps to be used as crash bilge pumps.


Dave

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pete r posted 04-02-2014 06:56 AM ET (US)     Profile for pete r  Send Email to pete r     
I feel sorry for the people stuck with inboards.
They really are, a thing of the past.
However I do know there are a few which keep on keeping on.

I agree 4 strokes are a heavy option (still a lot of weight hanging off the stern) but wow !!!!...No more worries. Just turn the key and instantly the thing kicks over and your on your way. They seem as reliably as the modern car.

In my experience the noticeable benefit modern outboards achieve is outstanding fuel economy and the many hours running time between services.

The new ones are quite, non-polluting, economical and frankly a bloody joy.

I guess I base my decision on 50 years of experience on the water.
I still remember when I dreamed of owning a 25 or 28 foot Bertram with an inboard - outboard (as they were termed years ago), I now shrug at the thought of the huge amounts of cash I would have spent keeping a lovely boat like that afloat, then on top of that, the costs of filling their massive fuel tank.

Cheers,
Honda Silver Bullet

EJO posted 04-02-2014 01:00 PM ET (US)     Profile for EJO  Send Email to EJO     
Dave S. you are right on.
I can't even think about repairing my modern OB's I can handle the 50+ year old ones I have.
I never had any trouble with my inboards regarding maintenance. OK the weren't sterndrive but still with the 3 way valve on your raw water/cooling system and current modern oil pumps (I used hand vacuum oil change pumps up to 15 years ago) your maintenance is actually quicker or the same as an OB.
Yes I converted my 1950 thru 1965 Chris-Craft engines to electric ignition so I didn't have to deal with points, but always kept the point on board as I could change that easily with a condenser and coil.
Try to change a coil on your OB.
Inboard engines are good for a lower CG also making the boat run better/safer.
I love my smaller OB boats but over 25ft I bring the engine on board instead of out board.
Dave Sutton posted 04-02-2014 09:02 PM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
"Just turn the key and instantly the thing kicks over and your on your way. They seem as reliable as a modern car"


Surprisingly enough, a 350 V-8 badged as a Volvo Penta runs about as reliably as a 350 Chevy too... ;-)


Dave

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cgodfrey posted 06-02-2014 03:12 AM ET (US)     Profile for cgodfrey  Send Email to cgodfrey     
I'm jumping in this late. But, as an employee at a Sea Ray dealer that sells *dozens* of Mercruiser sterndrive powered Sea Rays for every Mercury Outboard-powered Sea Ray, I can vouch for the fact customers prefer visibility and the cleaner aft decks, transoms, and swim platforms on sterndrive powered boats. (The Sea Ray 370 Venture makes a bold attempt to solve this problem with hidden outboards mounted forward of the aft deck and swim platform, but alas, sales have been disappointing on this model)

The excellent slow speed straight-tracking of counter rotating propellers as found on the BravoThree outdrives is appealing as well. In my opinion, Mercury should investigate a dual-prop lower unit for it's larger outboards.

Chris

onlyawhaler posted 06-02-2014 03:54 AM ET (US)     Profile for onlyawhaler  Send Email to onlyawhaler     
For many years in our family its been an 18 Outrage classic and now a 20 Outrage with a Yamaha 225. It has worked great for fishing, OK for family and water sports at Lake Powell.

I installed a Turbo Swing bar to help in water sports. However after being on a friends boat with our family , a Sea Ray Sundeck stern drive, my wife turned to me and hit me with a wave of "look at this" and "isn't this nice" The comfortable seating, the enclosed port potty in front of the , the inner liner with comfortable snap out carpet, the big fast quiet engine, the nice rear view uncluttered by a outboard that is noisy and smokes a bit (Yamaha OX66). Look at the big rear deck, the front deck with a ladder to get off on the beach and it didn't end there. It went on and on.

I pointed out that Whaler is unsinkable, the unibond construction, the legacy of Dick Fisher and closed cell foam. It didn't matter. after more than 15 years of being a reliably alley for and with me for Whalers in Utah, she defected in 15 minutes after being in our friend boat.

Loyalty is hard to find these days.

So, as of a few weeks ago we have a Sea Ray open bow in the sundeck design with a Chev V8 and we got back from Lake Powell and I have to admit, the family and grandkids vastly enjoyed the stern drive Sea Ray open bow over any Whaler we have had.

More family friendly, more conformable, faster, better gas mileage, better for water sports and a Chev V8 with a Bravo 3 outdrive pulls harder, gets on plane quicker, runs quieter and is easier on gasoline without the oil.

If fishing is not the primary focus, family and water sports matter, inland lake fresh water is the focus, a nice stern drive boat has real merits.

The Whaler hasn't been kicked to the side, but its now just a fishing boat for me. That's not all bad.

Our family has been in our inland lake, fresh water environment, converted to stern drive, bigger power, water sports oriented boating.

Just between you all and I, I prefer the Whaler. But I think I am the only one now

Onlyawhaler
Sterling

Dave Sutton posted 06-02-2014 07:50 AM ET (US)     Profile for Dave Sutton  Send Email to Dave Sutton     
Outboards are great, but....

Second family data point (in addition to having the outdrive and engine for my 25 Whaler Frontier rebuilt earlier this year). Our dive boat, a 28 foot Marinette, was ready for an engine spruce up so we just did it over the last week.

Took a Chrysler 360 V-8 (260 HP), pulled the engine, split off the transmission, pulled the heads, dropped the water pan, and pulled the pistons. Pulled out the crank and cam and started with a pile of parts. Crank was fine as were the cylinders (after 2500 hours of use). Put in new bearings, 8 new pistons ($190 total for 8), new rings, a pair of rebuilt exchange heads, a new carb, used a new gasket kit, painted it, and bolted it back together. In less than a week we have an engine that is essentially new.

Total time out of service? 5 days including chasing parts and detail cleaning the engine compartment and bilge as well as painting the block.

Total cost? Under $2500. That includes the pistons, new heads, new carb, all parts, and the machine shop time to check the crank, cam, and block.


Noting that I personally operate the following: Diesel powered Trawler (twin 3208 Cats), 17' Montauk (90HP Classic Yamaha 2 stroke), Inflatable Tender #1 (5 HP Nissan 2 stroke), Inflatable Tender #2 (Mercury 4 HP 4 stroke), 25 foot Whaler Frontier (Volvo-Penta / Chevy 350 V-8 with Duo-Drive outdrive) and a 28 foot Marinette with a straight inboard Chrysler 360 V-8, I think I have a pretty good personal viewpoint for looking at the engines and their cost and complexity of operation.


My opinion: There are plenty of reasons to use V-8's to power things. I know what costs the least to overhaul and run, and old tech V-8's are cheap and reliable. Try getting an outboard worked on in June anyplace in the USA. Good luck. Having a 5 day out of service period for a full rebuild on a working commercial boat is the way to go.


Dave

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Whaler27 posted 06-10-2014 11:10 PM ET (US)     Profile for Whaler27  Send Email to Whaler27     
An age old question every boater much decide. Thankfully we all have a choice in this matter. Just like there are numerous car and truck options, numerous boat options and numerous power plant options. I learned to boat in a row boat. Then there was that Hobie Cat. Growing up we would water ski behind a 35 hp Johnson Seahorse. Then a 85 Mercury. Then a Olds 455 with a Jacuzzi jet. After that is was a Sanger with a fuel injected 427. We were soon racing and breaking world records in a Cole Marine with a 512 Midlodon Aluminum Blown Alcohol motor.

When we took up fishing and found Whalers is was back to OMC outboards. Quickly changing to Yamaha outboards. Still running a pair with over 6,000 hours on 1984 175 two-strokes.

A dream hull came along with inboard 454's and Bravo II drives. Purchased knowing those motors would be replaced some day. I can say without a doubt after doing all my own work on outboards, race boats and stern drives, I hated the Mercury Bravo combination more than anything. Twin engines in a I/O configuration leads to a handful of issues for the mechanic. Merc engineers turning truck motors into boat engines didn't really do a great job of thinking about maintaining them, accessing things like starters, oil coolers, fan belt driven fuel pumps, fuel pump-raw water combo's restricted exhaust leading to poor performance and fuel consumption, remote gear oil lines and plastic nipples that get brittle, leak and break, cooling hoses that are a pita to change or access. In a tight engine room the list is a long one.

A single motor with access 360 degrees is a different story, I know. However, it's the boat your dealing with at the time that you must appreciate and work on. It's a choice, our choice, and those heavy, gas hog inboards are now in someone else's boats, and the Bravo 2 drives a propelling someone's dream vessel, and the Latham steering went to an offshore racer, the Halon fire system to another poor soul with gas inboards to worry about.

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