posted 03-11-2014 08:53 AM ET (US)
For the adhesive holding the original rub rail to the hull to have lasted 51-years seems to be evidence that it must have been a really strong and long-lasting adhesive. Perhaps it is not a surprise that the adhesive is still so strong it will pull the top layers of the hull laminate apart--it must be stronger than the bonds between the laminate layers themselves.I am not familiar with the adhesive that was used. If the adhesive does not seem to soften with heat, I don't know if there will be another method to release it. Some adhesives can be softened chemically, but I would be very careful with any chemical used, as it might also soften the laminate of the hull.
Perhaps physical separation can be helped with a very sharp edge putty knife. Use it with care, as it could also scrape off gel coat.
As suggested, if the hull gel coat is damaged in removing the old rub rail, you can make a repair. The repair probably will [NOT] have have to be cosmetically perfect, as it will probably be covered by the new rub rail.