posted 09-15-2014 01:07 PM ET (US)
Gunwales once supported a ship's gun. Gunwales are now used for holding down riggers, outriggers, rod holders, and a host of other fishing gear. Owners of Boston Whaler 17-foot hulls often had to attach a board, going across from one gunwale to the opposite side, to hold the down riggers and rod holders. My 1985 Montauk was rigged with a Mercury outboard that did not have trim, so I needed to be able to have ready access to the rear of the boat, and I came with the solution shown below.
I started with a 39-inch piece of 1-3/4-inch treated wood, ripped to 6-3/4-inch width. This was the correct width for the board to just clear the inside of the rear hand rails and be flush with the outside of the rub rail. I put a radius on the back edge of the board to match the transom curve, and routed a decorative edge on the outside of the board.

Cutouts for the Montauk's rear hand rails have to be made for the board to slide into place.These cutouts are not in the same place on each side, so measure and cut one side at a time. Make these cutout slots just deep enough so the inside edge of the board is flush with the inside of the rail.

I clamped this board to the gunwale and carefully drilled two 5/16-inch holes--upward--aiming for the middle of the clamped board, through the middle of the underside of the Montauk's grooved edge. I then took two 5/16-inch stainless carriage bolts and inserted them through the top of the board, I bent two 5/16-inch washers in a vise to conform to the groove on the bottom side, and covered each with a regular 5/16-inch washers and tightened it up with two locknuts.
I then took a 1-3/4-inch strip of stainless trim and lag bolted it to the edge of the board, covering the rail cutout.

I used a Forstner bit to drill a hole for my Penn pivoting down rigger base and my through-bolted rod holders, making sure that everything cleared the rails. I then stained and oiled the boards, bolted the loaded boards back on the gunwales, and tightened everything up. The boards and mounting system are very strong, as I have hung up the ball weight on the bottom and they sustained no damage.
If I were to do this again, I would use a piece of 6/4-teak, planed smooth on each side. It would match the teak console doors, and the thicker wood would be stronger, although I never had any problem with my set-up.

--Art