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ContinuousWave Whaler Moderated Discussion Areas ContinuousWave: Whaler Performance 18 Outrage, Suzuki DF150 Propeller Selection
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Author | Topic: 18 Outrage, Suzuki DF150 Propeller Selection |
hookum |
posted 02-07-2007 11:23 PM ET (US)
Here are results and impressions for my initial propping. I will have more detailed results after my engine is broken in. 1989 18 Outrage, two batteries in console, anchor, 30 gallons fuel, myself 160 lbs., friend 165lbs. Engine: MPH Measurement made using Garmin GPS 478. This test was done in fresh water, no wind, water like glass, air temperature 60 degrees Propeller: Suzuki 3 X 23 X 16 stainless steel This was the propeller my dealer suggested I try first. I think it will be the one I keep. He said the engine will pick up some RPM after break in and I may want to try different pitch prop then. Full throttle 5500 RPM 47.1 MPH The engine is smooth from idle all the way up to full throttle and very, very, quiet. My friend asked me, as he was pushing us off from the dock, “Did you start the engine?” It also has a very strong mid-range power band. I experienced no cavitation and no ventilation, but I think I will have to run offshore to find out if that will happen. I was also concerned about the extra weight of the engine, but at rest there’s no water in the splash well. So, I guess I’m okay there. So for the short time I have had this engine, I AM PLEASED, I LIKE IT. hookum http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/MYBOAT022.jpg http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/MYBOAT016.jpg http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/MYBOAT025.jpg |
djd35de |
posted 02-07-2007 11:39 PM ET (US)
I am truly happy for you Hookum. If not maybe a bit jealous. LOL Are you running a stainless prop? Good luck with the new engine. David |
hookum |
posted 02-08-2007 12:10 AM ET (US)
Hi David, Yes at idle you can't hardly determine if it is running, no vibration at all. When fishing I do a lot of trolling so that was very important to me. The prop is a Stainless Suzuki 3X23X16 Prop. I have been reading about the problem with your engine. I hope everything works out OK, and I'm sure it will. Honda makes a good product and I'm sure they will make it good. Good Luck, Jim |
Perry |
posted 02-08-2007 12:12 AM ET (US)
Wow, I wasn't aware that the 4 cylinder DF150's displacement was 2.9 liters. The DF150 has a larger displacement than many 200 HP V6's do. If you can turn 5500 RPM with the 23 pitch prop, a 22 inch prop would probably get you to around 5700 RPM. That is assuming you use the same make and model 3 blade prop. The pictures you posted show a beautiful boat. I wish it was parked in my garage :-) |
djd35de |
posted 02-08-2007 12:26 AM ET (US)
Thanks Jim
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hookum |
posted 02-08-2007 12:29 AM ET (US)
Perry, Thanks for the kind words. I am so happy with this engine and this boat I can't hardly wait to give it a sea trial. I was thinking that the 22 inch pitch prop might be better because generally I have a lot more weight in the boat, more people, ice chests, Etc. However this engine seems to have a lot of power and possibly that may not be a concern with the 23 inch pitch prop. Jim |
hookum |
posted 02-08-2007 12:43 AM ET (US)
David, I am in Texas and fish offshore in the Gulf. I can plane at a very slow speed and stay on plane without having to play with the throttle like I had to do on my 1989 140 Johnson. Yes it does have a lot of mid-range power. The dealer did the rigging. I was going to do the rigging myself but the dealer made me a good deal on the rigging so I backed out at the last minute. I purchased the engine in Texas and got I think a better or equal price as Ed's by the time you figure all of the rigging. I had to have all new controls. Jim |
djd35de |
posted 02-08-2007 08:27 AM ET (US)
Thats great Jim. Iam sure you'll have many years of enjoyment with that combination. I think its a perfect match. Also i was wondering if you got a fuel monitor system when you did the repower?. |
george nagy |
posted 02-08-2007 09:40 AM ET (US)
Are the bottom two bolts "blind" into the engine? What is the distance between those lower two bolts? I have a 90 with the same splashwell config and had to install a bracket to get the engine mounted higher. |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-08-2007 10:18 AM ET (US)
http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/MYBOAT022.jpg http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/MYBOAT016.jpg http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/MYBOAT025.jpg That is an exquisite example of a classic Outrage 18. Nicely done. I presume the propeller you are running is Suzuki's three blade 23" x 16" part # 99105-00800-23P. The next smaller pitch prop in this line is the 21-1/2" x 16", part # 99105-00800-215. An alternative Suzuki prop to try would be their 23" x 14-3/4" part # 990C0-0083L-23P. This prop having a slightly smaller diameter would allow the RPM to climb a little bit while maintaining the pitch and top speed would likely climb too. I think you would do well to test both of those alternative propellers, though you may well have the best prop as it is now. |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-08-2007 10:19 AM ET (US)
George, There is no reason one should ever have to use blind mounting holes on an Outrage 18 regardless of what motor you have. |
hookum |
posted 02-08-2007 11:42 AM ET (US)
David, I did not purchase the fuel monitor because I'm not really sure I would have a need for it except to determine at what RPM I am getting my best mileage. After that I'm not sure I would ever look at it again. I just run whatever the seas will allow at a comfortable speed and the gas comsumption is so much better than the engine I am replacing that I'm not worried about it. Jim |
ratherwhalering |
posted 02-08-2007 12:12 PM ET (US)
Wow, Jim, she's a beautiful boat. Good job. |
hookum |
posted 02-08-2007 12:44 PM ET (US)
George, Here are a couple of pictures before and after. This engine used the same motor mount holes that my prevous engine used. http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/MYBOAT.jpg http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p319/jkingalbum/DSCN2233.jpg Hope this helps.
Thanks for making my pictures easier to view. How did you do that? I seem to have a problem posting them. Thank you for the complement on my boat. I will try those props. I thought the next step down from a 23 Pitch would be a 22 so thats good information. That 21 1/2 X 16 might just be the one. That might get me up to about 5700 or 5800 RPM? This engine has a lot of mid-range power, I was pleasantly surprised because I thought it might not have a lot of mid- range power being a four stroke. Even with the 23 pitch prop it is amazing. jim |
Peter |
posted 02-08-2007 01:00 PM ET (US)
Did Whaler make a change to the design of the splashwell of the 18 Outrage in 1989? I see only the two side drains and no center drain with mini well in the pictures of the transom. |
hookum |
posted 02-08-2007 02:10 PM ET (US)
Peter I had asked that same question a while back when I was working on my boat and saw some boats like mine with three drain holes in the splashwell. I was told that they manufactured some with two and some with three. jim |
prj |
posted 02-08-2007 02:25 PM ET (US)
That change to the splashwell drains and loss of the center sump occurred late in the production run, as the design became more refined :0 Truthfully, I'd guess it happened as Whaler recognized so few were putting twins on the boat, that interference was less important than some production cost savings. Please provide a full performance report at all RPMs |
george nagy |
posted 02-08-2007 03:16 PM ET (US)
Thanks for the pics, it looks as though your bottom holes are closer together than mine in relation to the drains. Tom, mine is drilled for the blind hole mounting so i had to get a bracket. I will post a seperate thread as not to highjack this one any further. |
John W |
posted 02-12-2007 08:52 PM ET (US)
That is a great looking boat and motor! I have ordered the same motor and will be repowering my 1971 Outrage in a few weeks. I'm glad to hear that you are pleased with this motor. Great looking boat! John |
hookum |
posted 02-13-2007 12:25 PM ET (US)
John, I think you are really going to like that engine. I can't hardly wait to get mine broken in. It takes me a while to get 20 to 30 hours on that engine. After I get it broken in and finish propping I will tow it to the Gulf for some sea trials. Thanks, |
Teak Oil |
posted 02-13-2007 06:51 PM ET (US)
After 50-100 hours and your engine is completely broken in you will probably gain another 100 rpms. 47mph on an 18 Outrage with 150hp is pretty darn good. I wouldn't change a thing. |
hookum |
posted 02-28-2007 03:01 PM ET (US)
Here is a update on performance of my Suzuki DF150. I have nine hours on my engine now and it seems to be getting stronger and stronger. I am running my boat on a small lake that is constant level because most of our large lakes are so low the ramps are out of the water. When I reach W.O.T. I have to shut it down because I am almost to the other side of the lake. Everything is the same on this test except only one person in the boat, me. Prop is the same Suzuki 3x16x23 650 RPM: 2.8 MPH My top speed picked up but RPM stayed the same. Not sure why. My guess is one less passenger and playing with the trim a little more. ( I did hit 50 MPH one time one way) The engine on this boat really works well. I will post another report when completly broken in and also with a different prop. I think I am going to purchase a 3x16x21.5 for a spare. hookum |
Peter |
posted 02-28-2007 03:50 PM ET (US)
Looks like great results. What was the top speed with the prior Johnson 140? |
hookum |
posted 02-28-2007 04:19 PM ET (US)
With my Johnson 140 I think about 42MPH. I really don't know because I had a old unreliable paddle wheel speedo that worked about half the time. hookum |
prj |
posted 02-28-2007 05:17 PM ET (US)
Excellent performance numbers hookum. You're approaching the oft-cited though seldom if ever verified via GPS 50 MPH threshold with a 150 HP engine on an Outrage - 18. |
hookum |
posted 02-28-2007 06:54 PM ET (US)
If I get another 50 to 100 RPMs after breakin like my dealer says I probably will, I just might break that 50MPH. I'll tell you though,It keeps my full undivided attention when running close to that 50 MPH. hookum |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-28-2007 08:25 PM ET (US)
I'm tellin' ya, try the Suzuki 14-3/4" x 23", part # 990C0-0083L-23P prop. The smaller diametetr wi alloow th RPM to rise while maintaining the pitch. Top speed will rise too.... ...or let me sell you a Stiletto Advantage II, 14-1/4" x 24" and really see that thing fly! |
djd35de |
posted 02-28-2007 09:06 PM ET (US)
Wow From looking at the numbers it looks like its up on plane at about 2200-2500. Thats some great low end power. That sounds like quite a fun ride. David |
The Judge |
posted 02-28-2007 09:15 PM ET (US)
Tom being redline is 6k...would'nt a 22" Stilletto run better? |
The Judge |
posted 02-28-2007 09:17 PM ET (US)
Wow running a 16" diameter....I would try a smaller one on such a light boat. Can't hurt to try. I went through 6 or so props on my 70 Suzuki to get a great match...amazing the difference even with the same identical diam & pitch. |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-28-2007 09:28 PM ET (US)
Nick, 2.5:1 gear ratio. Do the math. But I do agree that a smaller diameter prop on a lighter boat like this should work better. |
hookum |
posted 02-28-2007 10:00 PM ET (US)
Tom If I went with a Stiletto Advantage II 14-1/4" x 24 would my mid-range be better or worse or about the same? Would it be as good in heavy following seas as a 16 inch prop.? Do you think that I would see a gain of about 200 RPM? I think I should be at about 5800 or 5900 RPM W.O.T. with very littl weight in the boat like I am testing it. Lots of questions. Thanks, hookum |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-28-2007 10:04 PM ET (US)
Honestly, I do not know; I am speculating. Personal experience is more valuable than all the usual BS we see around here and I have no personal experience with Stiletto equipped Suzuki four stroke outboards on classic Outrages. Try it and see, then we will all know. |
Perry |
posted 02-28-2007 10:06 PM ET (US)
Wow that's great performance. Do you have a fuel flow meter to measure gas mileage? That 23 pitch Suzuki prop may have more actual pitch than stated. When I plugged in the numbers into the prop calculator it came up with negative 3.5% slip which we know can't be true. I suspect it has more like 25" of actual pitch. |
John W |
posted 02-28-2007 10:18 PM ET (US)
Tom & Nick, Any suggestions as to prop on my 1971 Outrage with the same DF150 motor? Sorry to hijack the thread but I could use some help on this topic. I'm using the Suzuki 3x15.25x19 now, and with only 2 hours on the motor I'm hitting 6000rpm's with full tanks & 4 people on board. I'm thinking that I'll need a different prop to kep it under 6000 rpm as the motor gets broken in. The dealer tried the 3x16x21.5 and felt it was too much prop, turning 5600-5800 with empty tanks and a light load. I can swap what I have for another Suzuki prop - the dealer suggested 3x16x20; other options might be the 4x15x20 or 3x14.75x21. The 4 blade will cost me more, though. I don't care much about top speed. I would like to stay on plane at the lowest speed possible, and to pop up on plane quickly. But I do care about speed & fuel efficiency at 3000-4000rpm's. Anyone have any prop suggestions? hookem, have you noticed steering pull or a list to port using the 16" prop? I have read of some people having these issues with the big Suzuki props. I noticed steering pull last weekend on mine, but I haven't yet adjusted the trim tab on the motor. Thanks |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-28-2007 10:26 PM ET (US)
John W, Start a thread of your own including all the pertinent information and I will be happy to share my thoughts with you. |
hookum |
posted 02-28-2007 10:32 PM ET (US)
Perry, No I don't have a fuel flow meter. John W Yes I did have a pull to port. I adjusted my trim tab and it solved the problem. hookum |
hookum |
posted 02-28-2007 11:17 PM ET (US)
Tom, You have mail. Hookum |
Peter |
posted 03-01-2007 09:23 AM ET (US)
Hookum's numbers look similar to the numbers Suzuki has posted for this motor on an Alumacraft 175CS, see www.suzukimarine.com/boatbuilders/boattests/alumacraft_df150s1.php See below. RPM___MPH__GPH__MPG__RANGE__dB IDLE__2.7__0.20_13.50__413__53 If we assume the fuel burn numbers from this test report are 1) accurate and 2) the same for Hookum, then Hookum's fuel economy would appear as follows: 650 RPM: 2.8 MPH 14 MPG These are excellent efficiency numbers for classic 18 Outrage. The only problem that I'm having is that in the mid-range, calculated slip is significantly negative -- negative 9.2 percent at 3500 RPM with a 16 x 23 x 3 propeller whereas in Suzuki's test, its positive 5.6 percent at 3500 RPM with a 14.75 x 23 x 3 propeller. That's a pretty big difference between two propellers. Perhaps the 1.25 inch difference in diameter makes the effective pitch of the propeller higher or there was a nice tail wind and/or current influencing the speed numbers some or a little of something of both going on? |
Perry |
posted 03-01-2007 12:00 PM ET (US)
Peter, those were my thoughts as well. A negative 12.2% slip at 4000 RPM is impossible so there is something influencing the speed of the boat or the stated pitch of the propeller is innacurate. |
hookum |
posted 03-01-2007 01:30 PM ET (US)
Perry, Peter, Next time out I will double check those numbers for back up just to be sure. hookum |
The Judge |
posted 03-01-2007 01:38 PM ET (US)
Sorry Tom. My 1st post was my question then I saw he had a 16"dia and you were sugessting a smaller one with a bigger pitch WHICH I WOULD TRY. Suzuki's like big pitch but 16" is HUGE and on such a light boat I don't think it is necessary like it would be on a 26'CC with twins. I do however know that I think old school and technology is changing but it never hurts to try. My 70 came with a 14x17 prop and she would hit 5800(redline) but that was the WORST performing prop I tried next to the 4 blade 17 comprop which I keep as a spare. my best was a 13x18 Zuki SST(5650rpm) so go figure. |
Tom W Clark |
posted 03-02-2007 11:43 AM ET (US)
Nick, I meant that literally. The DF150 has a 2.5:1 gear ratio and using Jim's Propeller Calculator, http://continuouswave.com/cgi-bin/propcalc.pl we see that at 6000 RPM and a more typical 10 percent slip (which I am guessing will result from the drop to a more appropriate diameter) and an anticipated 48 MPH top speed, the calculated pitch is about 24". If you input 22" of pitch there is no reasonable way to hit 48 MPH without exceeding the redline. |
Sarge |
posted 03-07-2007 11:52 PM ET (US)
Slightly off topic, but why did you not just go with the 175 instead of the 150 - both motors weigh the same, same displacement, etc... I'm about to repower my Classic 18 Outrage (1986) but plan to use the 175 instead of the 150. My insurance company has approved, and the engine is identical to the 150 as far as I can tell, excepting the extra 25 ponies and what I'm guessing is a 'software' change. Maybe they make some other 'breathing' changes (intake/exhaust/timing)? Just curious what your thought process was... |
runpasthefence |
posted 03-08-2007 01:25 AM ET (US)
Sarge, We did just that... I justified it by saying that the 175 was the cheapest 25hp motor I've ever bought (right at an extra $500).
|
hookum |
posted 03-08-2007 10:41 AM ET (US)
For me insurance was a issue and the DF150 was everything I had hoped it would be. I surely don't need more top speed and the mid-range power I think may be close to the same. I would like to see a horsepower graph on both engines. However, I think you will be happy with the DF150 or the DF175 on that boat. hookum |
hookum |
posted 03-15-2007 02:03 PM ET (US)
I got back on the water today and ran and the numbers on RPM and MPH and the numbers I posted earlier are accurate. None of the numbers varied more than one to two tenths MPH. I took these numbers again two directions and averaged. Wind 3 MPH, 65 degrees. All weights in boat the same. The mid-range power on this engine is impressive. It doesn't seem to working hard at all and is so smooth. I am sure there will be a difference when the boat is loaded with more people, ice chests, Etc. I will report again when completly broken in and after I run some sea trials. The lake is getting a little boring. hookum |
hookum |
posted 08-26-2007 12:27 AM ET (US)
Well this is a little late but I thought I would give some results how my boat handled offshore. I have been so busy I had not been able to get down to the gulf until now. I still have less than 30 hours on my engine. Offshore was a dream. Still running 16X23 prop. No porposing with engine tilt almost all the way down. Two days out fishing, seas first day two to three feet, wind 10 to 15 knots. Coming in the second day we ran into a pretty big thunderstorm and it got a little lumpy. Had to go right through the middle. What was really impressive to me was coming in with a fairly big following sea the engine would hold anywhere between 1500 to 3000 and never vary RPM. My old 140 Evinrude would never do that. It wanted to go slower than 1500 RPM or faster than 3000 RPM. Possibly all the new engines will do that. Trolling is wonderful, you just can't hardly tell the engine is running. This engine is quiet. To sum it up for me, I think the 18 Outrage and the DF150 Suzuki are a nice match. hookum |
jimh |
posted 08-26-2007 08:16 AM ET (US)
Thanks for the follow-up data. I agree with your observation that many older carburetor two-stroke engines will tend to hunt up and down in engine speed when you try to operate them between 1,500 and 3,000-RPM, and they tend to be very sensitive to load changes. If the boat surfs down a wave in a following sea the engine will speed up, and soon you will be going too fast. Or if the boat climbs the back of a wave the engine will slow down. In contrast, the throttle setting on these modern engines seems to be more of an engine speed setting control, and these modern engines tend to hold the engine speed you set even as the load changes a bit. |
dogs life |
posted 08-26-2007 04:32 PM ET (US)
[Changed the topic from propeller selection to something unrelated, which has been removed.--jimh] |
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