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Author Topic:   REVENGE: Moving Fuel Fill
jimh posted 03-31-2011 08:33 AM ET (US)   Profile for jimh   Send Email to jimh  
On my Boston Whaler 1990 REVENGE 22 Walk-Through Whaler Drive the fuel fill is located on the Port side of the boat on the outboard face of the cabin side. This location is not particularly good for fueling at any dock where the dock's deck height is more than about three feet above the water. Most fuel docks are not built on floating docks, and I find that typically the fuel dock will be more like three feet above the level of the fuel fill. If the boat is brought along side the dock with the Port side toward the dock, reaching the fuel filler becomes very awkward. If the boat is brought to the fuel dock with the Starboard side toward the dock, the fuel hose has to be dragged across the boat to reach the filler.

At tall fuel docks the removal of the fuel filler cap can be awkward. The cap must be removed by leaning outboard over the windshield and working from above. There is always a risk of losing the cap. (The retainer chain on mine is broken.)

Once the cap is off and secured onboard, the fuel hose nozzle has to be lowered down to the filler, which often results in a drop or two of gasoline spilling.

To other REVENGE owners whose fuel filler is located outboard on Port, I would like to ask:

--Do you find fueling at a tall fuel dock to be difficult?

--Do you have any ideas how to improve access to the fuel fill?

--Would relocating the filler to somewhere else be practical and would it improve fueling?

--Are there any ABYC recommended practices which should be followed regarding location of the fuel filler?

JMARTIN posted 03-31-2011 01:55 PM ET (US)     Profile for JMARTIN  Send Email to JMARTIN     
If the fuel tank set up on the 1990 hull is the same as the 1985, I suppose you could run a fill hose down the port bilge tunnel and out. I would think it would have more of a problem with fuel puddled in the hose than the existing system.

From reading your travel logs, I thought you liked going to fuel docks because you almost never fill up.

John

Buckda posted 03-31-2011 06:28 PM ET (US)     Profile for Buckda  Send Email to Buckda     
John does have a point - full your tank to full and reduce the number of times you need to be awkward or risk spilling fuel. That would be a first step toward reducing the level of frustration you have.

You could also probably move the fill to the gunwale aft of the cabin superstructure, or to a fitting on top of the cabin superstructure. Both would require a longer filler hose and extensive fiberglass/gel coat patching for the existing hole.

I just inspected my fill hoses for my 25 and it looks like I'll have to replace them this spring - on the 18, this was a pretty easy job, but I haven't investigated the labor needed to do it on the 25. Hopefully it isn't too much more difficult...just two instead of the one.

I'll be interested to see if you come up with a solution or end up sticking with the existing setup.

Dave

Tom W Clark posted 03-31-2011 09:53 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
Jim,

All the fuel docks in Washington and British Columbia I have ever used are floating fuel docks. I presume this is because of our tidal range but even fuel dock on the lakes around here are on floats.

That said, your dilemma is peculiar to the Revenge 20 and Revenge 22. The Revenge 25s have the fuel fill at the forward end of the gunwale board where it is easily accessible from the cockpit.

Even when I am fueling at a gas station, I typically will sit on a cooler seat that I pull up to the port sod of the cockpit and can hold the nozzle inboard to more easily fit the shape of the filler hose.

The only place I can think of relocating the fill on a Revenge 22 Walk-Through is the aft side of the cabin/deck molding that supports the windshield.

There may be a slight interference with the Mills Canvas Side Curtain (you would have to unsnap some of the snaps during the fill), and you would loose some space in your side bins, but I can think of no reason why this could not be done.

andygere posted 04-01-2011 10:57 AM ET (US)     Profile for andygere  Send Email to andygere     
I can see how that location can be a pain in the neck to use from a tall dock. Still, it seems that relocating it would be more trouble than it's worth, and could cause other problems in terms of proper tank venting, fuel remaining in the fill hose, etc. For sure I'd replace the retainer chain on the cap, or at the very least carry a spare fuel cap at all times. A fuel cap key on an extended shaft might make it easier to reach over the windshield to open the cap, and could probably be fabricated at a local metal shop.
martyn1075 posted 04-01-2011 02:45 PM ET (US)     Profile for martyn1075  Send Email to martyn1075     
I think it would be a nasty pain to move, but it would be nice to have it a few feet back on the gunnel. I believe its open underneath, perhaps something could be created right there. The lines I would think could be directed back into where they are currently.

Being as clever as Boston Whaler is I'm a sure that there was probably a darn good reason for their madness. Moving it might be a bad idea. It sadly however does create a bit of a pain at times.

jimh posted 04-01-2011 10:40 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
The problem on the Great Lakes is most docks are not floating docks, as we don't have any tide to speak of, and for several decades we had fairly consistent water levels. Now we are in a period of low water, and many docks were built or raised for the extreme high water of c.1986, when the lake level was five feet higher. This has resulted in many fuel docks being very tall. In some places it is hard to get off our REVENGE and step onto the dock unless leaving from the forward deck. Some fuel docks have added an auxiliary floating dock, which makes fueling much easier for us.

I did not realize the REVENGE 25 had a different fuel fill location than the 22 and 20. Thanks for that information.

I raised this question because my fuel filler hoses are getting older. They're in their 19th season. I was thinking of replacing the filler hose, and, as long as I am going to be getting into the fuel filler hose system, I thought it might be interesting to see if there were any better location.

jimh posted 04-01-2011 11:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
JMARTIN--It might seem to you like I visit the fuel dock often, but that is because I use the boat a lot, and I use in fairly remote places where you can't depend on finding fuel every 500-yards along the shore. When out in the boonies if I see a fuel dock I usually get some fuel.

If I were a canal cruiser and knew every fuel dock on the 20-miles of local water I kept going over and over, I could probably work out some better fuel management strategy. But if I am heading out with less than a full tank from some remote spot, I usually add some fuel, if available. However, in some spots the fuel is very expensive--I've paid almost $6-per-gallon--so in those cases I only buy the minimum amount necessary to give a reasonable cushion or reserve.

I also tow our boat hundreds and sometimes thousands of miles to get to where I am going to launch, so I don't tow it around with a full tank. Call me crazy, but driving with a full tank of gasoline in the boat just does not make sense to me. I try to hold that down to just a short haul right before launching

I also track fuel use closely, and report it in detail in the narratives. This may confuse you, too, as often people don't mention their fuel stops, fuel volumes, and fuel prices the way I do.

So perhaps all of these factors mislead you into thinking I have a special fondness for fueling. I don't.

One part of fueling that I to tend to avoid is filling the filler hose to the brim or overflowing. I do not like to leave any fuel sitting in the filler hose. I have learned that the filler hose is often a bit soft with age and letting gasoline sit in it for long periods is not a good idea--it will permeate the hose. Even a few drops of gasoline into the fuel tank cavity will leave a gasoline smell for days.

I also like to manage the fuel so that when hauling out at the end of a trip I don't have a lot of extra fuel in the tank. Again, this is to avoid putting the boat on the trailer and the highway with a heavy load of gasoline in the boat.

For the past two seasons I have been using quite a bit less fuel thanks to the improvement in fuel economy from a modern engine. With a 77-gallon tank and an average MPG of about 2.6 the boat now has a range of 200-miles at cruising speed, and if I slow down to displacement speed, the fuel economy can soar to more than 5-MPG. That means a "fill-up" gives a range of over 350-miles and 70-hours of running.

Someday maybe I will have a place with a dock and in my later years I can just go around in circles over the same route I went the weekend before, and I can get better at knowing when to buy fuel. But until then I will just keep boating the way I do and buying fuel as I go, and as I think appropriate. So far I have not run out of fuel while underway, and I generally have been able to avoid driving home 500-miles on the highway with a full tank of gasoline on the boat.


Tom W Clark posted 04-02-2011 11:11 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
I've been reviewing some photos of the Revenge 22 Walk Through and I do not see why you could not easily move the filler to a spot about 1-1/2 to 2 inches below the aft end of the port windshield frame and route the filler hose through your side bin to where it descends to the tank now.

The fuel tank vent plumbing would stay the same.

The biggest problem you would have is deciding what to do with the cutout where the fuel fill is now.

JMARTIN posted 04-03-2011 12:53 AM ET (US)     Profile for JMARTIN  Send Email to JMARTIN     
jimh,

I boat a lot also.

Do you fill your car up when you go to the gas station?

I could only justify not filling my tank if I was going to trailer a long ways. Then I would float the cap before launching.

If I was going out in the boonies, I would want to know where the fuel docks are before I went. Then, you are still at risk because the next fuel dock might be unable to dispense fuel.

Fuel left puddled in the filler hose is only a problem if you fill up after you are all done boating. If you are spending the night at the fuel dock, you might have some issues.

Time is money, the fuel dock takes time and increases your chance at getting whacked or blown up by another boater. Multiple sources of fuel, especially seasonal marine fuel, increases your chance of purchasing old or contaminated fuel. Sure I can save a 100 bucks if the fuel is 2 bucks cheaper somewhere else. I am not a trailer guy so that does not work well for me.

I do travel the same routes a lot, but the fuel docks are few and far between. Fuel consumption changes all the time with current and conditions.

You can "hear" when the fuel tank on the Revenge is getting full if you are paying attention. I fill my remote oil tank at the same time. Usually the kicker tank will be topped off also.

I have a Navman 3100 also so I am not confused by your fuel consumption reporting. Every time I go to the fuel dock and fill up, I know my Navman is still calibrated and reporting correctly. Putting in 20 here, 20 there, how do you really know the gauge is accurate? How do you know the calibration on the pump you purchased fuel from was correct?

John

jimh posted 04-03-2011 07:44 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Tom observes:

"The biggest problem you would have is deciding what to do with the cutout where the fuel fill is now."

That is a problem. Making the cutout disappear would require very skilled repair work. It would probably be best to leave the filler there and perhaps use it for something else, say a holding tank pump out or a fresh water tank--but then you would be back to square one: a fitting that was difficult to access when the dock height was too high.

I guess the best overall solution is to get fuel dock operators to move to floating docks. This is actually happening in some marinas now that the water level in the Great Lakes is five feet lower than it was when many of the docks were built in the late 1980's.

JMARTIN--My Suburban has a 44-gallon fuel tank. I seldom fill it up to FULL. I don't like the weight of all the gasoline, especially when towing. I try to manage the fuel in the truck so that the fuel tank level is low when we get to the ramp. Maybe you can start a new thread: how to properly buy and manage boat and car fuel. This one is discussing possible modification to Boston Whaler boats.

number9 posted 04-03-2011 08:03 AM ET (US)     Profile for number9  Send Email to number9     
May have missed something while refueling my boats. None that come to mind have been ideal. Fuel them and go. First experiences OBs with cowl mounted tanks. Spill some gas, oh my the finish. Then progressed to Obs with a remote tank. My first internal tank was on a 37' with twin 175s with about 125 gal. tank, fill was flush to aft deck. Trawler with 250 diesel tanks, know fill below rail little above w/a deck. Outrage 18' close to perfect unless tying to top off at at the dock when the spill police are close by. Fueling a relatively common boat in differing situations may be considered by some. Rather changing the masterful design of the Whaler why not master fueling your boat.
jimh posted 04-03-2011 09:29 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
My old buddy number 9 says:

"May have missed something while refueling my boats."

No, I think you missed something reading this thread. The problem occurs when fueling a Boston Whaler REVENGE 22 moored against a fuel dock where the deck height of the fuel dock is about three-feet (or more) higher than the fuel filler on the boat. Unfortunately, this is a fairly common situation around the Great Lakes due to the legacy of very high water in the late 1980's. It is awkward to reach the fuel filler, remove the cap, insert the fuel nozzle, dispense fuel into the filler, remove the nozzle without spilling gasoline, and replace the filler cap. That's the problem. The problem prompted my inquiry about moving the filler.

A more "masterful design" for fuel tank filler location on Boston Whaler boats might be to move the fuel fill right to the tank itself. The filler cap could be part of the tank top surface. A removable deck plate would be located about the filler. To add fuel you would just remove the deck plate, remove the filler cap, and add fuel directly to the tank.

The drawback to the design I propose above would be the pressure put on the filler cap seal by fuel sloshing. I suspect that it is a good practice in fuel tank design for boats to have some vertical standing hose or pipe above the fuel tank to allow fuel to slosh upward into the hose or pipe.

On our S2 sailboat the fuel tank was located below the cockpit deck. The filler was located in the cockpit deck, right above the fuel tank. A very short hose connected the filler to the tank. That was a "masterful design." S2 sailboats are somewhat similar in design philosophy to classic Boston Whaler boats. They are well built and don't have a lot of unnecessary frills. They are designed with utility and purpose. The fuel tank location and fuel filler location are very simple, very well designed features.

In contrast, I do not consider the design of the REVENGE 22 fuel filler location to be masterful. There is a rather long run of hose, including a long horizontal section. There are several reports that the hose in the horizontal section has become soft and allowed fuel to leak into the fuel compartment. There are also reports of an elbow connector, creating additional joints and possibilities for leaks.

The REVENGE fuel filler works fine if you are fueling at a floating dock or from a fixed dock that is not too high, but at a high fuel dock the fuel filler is in a very bad location for access.

Another problem with the location of the fuel filler on a REVENGE 22 will become obvious when trying to add fuel to the boat at sea, as might have to be done with a Jerry can. Because the fuel filler is located on the outboard face of the cabin side, it would be very difficult to add fuel to the fuel tank from a Jerry can while standing in the cockpit.

jimh posted 04-03-2011 10:05 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
JMARTIN writes:

"You can [hear] when the fuel tank on the Revenge is getting full if you are paying attention."

John--I want to mention two things in this regard:

--I have heard the whistling sound made by the air being pushed up the filler pipe as fuel is filling the tank. The sound has a characteristic of changing pitch as the resonance of the filler hose changes due to fuel beginning to fill upward into the hose, and;

--I do pay attention when adding fuel to my fuel tank to avoid spilling fuel.

I am not sure how either of these actions help when trying to fuel my boat from a fuel dock that is three-feet above the level of the fuel fuel filler. It is hard to get my ear down close to the fuel filler to hear the whistle. I would have to invert myself and hang upside-down from the fuel dock, or perhaps I could lean over from the cockpit. Maybe I could install a microphone, an amplifier, and a loudspeaker near the fuel filler to help listen for the whistle when I can't accomplish the necessary gymnastics to get my ear down there.

jimh posted 04-03-2011 10:16 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
By the way, adding fuel to a REVENGE when it is on the trailer is not particularly easy, either. The height of the fuel filler will vary with the design of the trailer, and the reach of the person adding fuel will vary with that person's height, but in general the fuel filler cap will almost always be above shoulder level. This means the fuel filler and fuel nozzle are operated in an overhead fashion. At least at the gas station you don't have to worry about the fuel filler cap falling overboard.

Fueling a REVENGE at a gas station also makes one very observant of the fuel tank level. If you try to put too much fuel into the REVENGE the tank vent will spit fuel out right at you--you're essentially standing alongside and below the vent. Most REVENGE owners probably learn how to judge the tank level at the gas station. You can tell the ones who aren't skilled in this: they smell like gasoline for the next two days.

jimh posted 04-03-2011 10:28 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
JMARTIN writes:

"How do you know the calibration on the pump you purchased fuel from was correct?"

I rely on the regulating authority to keep the fuel seller's pump in accurate calibration. In any case, I cannot affect the calibration of the fuel seller's pump with a modification to my Boston Whaler boat.

jimh posted 04-03-2011 10:46 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Here is a sketch that shows the problem which occurs when fueling a Boston Whaler REVENGE 22 at fuel dock where the deck height of the fuel dock is rather high above the water, as is now common in many Great Lakes marinas:

JMARTIN posted 04-03-2011 01:35 PM ET (US)     Profile for JMARTIN  Send Email to JMARTIN     
To each their own. I'm a full tank guy. Since I am not on a trailer, I believe that going into the fuel dock twice as much burns more fuel than the extra weight.

Rumour has it that the Washington Weights and Measures personal have a terrible record for marine inspections. They do not like to haul the 30 pound, five gallon test bucket all the way back up the dock to the tank farm.

From your sketch, it looks like it is difficult to see the pump meter also. I assume you have someone up there reading off gallons and you know what your ullage is.

Tom's location for moving the fill is much safer than a fill right into the fuel tank. Move it there and just leave the original fill as is.

They put drop tubes in tanks and hoses to tanks to limit your access to all the vapors in a partially filled tank. Sloshing pressure on a capped tank is not a problem. Sloshing with an open "right into the tank" access is always a problem.

John

contender posted 04-03-2011 02:38 PM ET (US)     Profile for contender  Send Email to contender     
Having a fuel dock 3 ft or 10 feet above the water is not the problem, Sounds like you are more dis-pleased with the location/position of your fuel fill on your whaler, Why do you have to remove the old fuel fill? just leave it alone.., make a new gas fill and have a y adaptor made at the tank to accept both hoses. I would also fix (attach a new wire/beaded chain) to the fuel fill cap as Andy has stated...
jimh posted 04-03-2011 03:13 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Repairing the chain at the fuel filler is not easy. The chain is retained rather deep inside the fuel filler inlet by a screw. When you remove the screw, gravity will tend to make it fall into the fuel hose and fall into the tank. If the screw is stainless steel, a magnetic screwdriver tip won't be of much help. It would be easy to replace the retaining screw inside the filler if the fuel fill hose were not connected. That is probably how the screw was initially installed--before the filler assembly was put into service.

I would not want to withdraw the retaining screw from inside the filler inlet unless I had put something behind it to catch it if it falls away from the screwdriver. You could put something really sticky on the screwdriver and hope it would retain the screw as you withdrew it.

Carrying a spare fuel cap is a good idea. I should get one. I think the threads used on the caps are not always universal, and it might be hard to find a replacement. I recall a prior discussion on that topic.

Once I get the filler cap back on a chain, I am not sure I have improved things all that much. Now the filler cap gets to dangle on the end of the chain during fueling. I am relying on the (20-year-old) chain for 100-percent retention of the cap all during fueling. If the chain breaks, the fuel cap goes overboard. On a REVENGE with a side-cabin fill, there is no place for the cap to sit. With a removable cap and no chain, I never rely on the chain, and just remove the cap with care, storing it safely in the cockpit.

jimh posted 04-03-2011 03:49 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
I just had a great idea for re-use of the original fuel fill cut-out in the cabin side: it could be converted to hold an electrical fitting for connecting shore power.
Buckda posted 04-03-2011 04:41 PM ET (US)     Profile for Buckda  Send Email to Buckda     
RE: using the old fitting for electrical shore power. Would there be any concern about electrical spark with the fuel tank vent directly under the old fuel fill fixture? It is unlikely you will want to move the vent placement, given the invasiveness of the procedure to move it to a new location.

contender posted 04-03-2011 07:38 PM ET (US)     Profile for contender  Send Email to contender     
Jim: If the screw for the chain is not that far down the gas fill in you can tie (I think your gas fill is 1.5 inch dia) a 1.25 washer on a line, rap a cloth rag around the line (tight enough to fill/ block the fuel line inside) and push the rag passed the screw, remove the screw, repair/replace and then pull the rag out. If the screw falls you can retrieve it with a spring loaded grabber (the rag will stop it from going in the tank). There are marine stores down here that carry plastic fuel fill caps that people carry for spares, I even think that West Marine (look in the on line catalog) replacements...
Ruffian22 posted 04-04-2011 07:08 AM ET (US)     Profile for Ruffian22  Send Email to Ruffian22     
fuelling is always difficult, you guys are fortunate to have petrol at a dock. Here in Scotland I have to ferry pre-mix cans to my Revenge V-22 on her mooring, then use an outboard fuel line & bulb to syphon the fuel to the main tank. I also use a pair of loose 5gal.fuel tanks.
martyn1075 posted 04-04-2011 02:19 PM ET (US)     Profile for martyn1075  Send Email to martyn1075     
"Why do you have to remove the old fuel fill? just leave it alone.., make a new gas fill and have a y adaptor made at the tank to accept both hoses. "

contender... I agree this is more or less what I was saying as well by relocating it to the top portion of the Gunnel which likely would be about 2-3 feet inwards from the original location. The connections are on the same side and I would think could be spliced in with proper adaptors and a good technician that works with gas tank systems. I wouldn't worry so much about the filing in the old tank fill hole maybe you could make a fresh water conversion and keep a tank somewhere where the ladder is stored or a pilot seat arrangement and keep the tank under the seat. A little off topic but the first part is relevant.

Martyn

Eagleman posted 04-04-2011 03:20 PM ET (US)     Profile for Eagleman  Send Email to Eagleman     
I usually put the starboardside to the gas dock if the gas hose is long enough. That way I don't have to contend with the tall dock /low water situation. Works for me.
jimh posted 04-04-2011 08:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Russ--Coming to the fuel dock with the Starboard-side to the dock is an option, but I have my VHF radio antenna mast on Starboard. If the dock overhangs, the radio mast gets clobbered. I'll try lowering the radio mast and fueling with the fuel fill away from the dock.

Maybe we will get some more water in the Great Lakes, although that's doubful, and maybe more marinas will fix their tall docks.

padrefigure posted 04-13-2011 12:31 PM ET (US)     Profile for padrefigure  Send Email to padrefigure     
1. Try this techique when replacing the retaining screw on the fuel cap chain. Place the fuel cap, with retaining chain attached on a flat surface within reach of the fuel filler fitting. Get the correct size screw and matching screw driver. Place the screw on the tip of the screwdriver and insert into the ring on the end of the chain. Assuming you are right handed, hold screwdriver with your right hand and pick up the cap with your left hand. Lift until there is tension on the cap chain. Now you should be able to move both hands together to line the screw up with its slot in the fuel filler neck. Practice a couple of times and you should be able to re-install the retainer chain so you do not have to worry about losing the cap. By the way, where is the original screw?
2. It is obvious that the arrangement of the fuel filler on this model Whaler is sub-optimal for your boating conditions. Upgrade to a 25 foot Revenge and all of these problems go away!
Tom W Clark posted 04-13-2011 12:37 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tom W Clark  Send Email to Tom W Clark     
The time to replace the retaining chain on the cap is when the fill is being relocated and is loose.

I think the idea of using the old gas fill niche for an electrical fitting is an excellent one. The shore power receptacle for the onboard battery charger on my boat is in roughly the same location.

Binkster posted 04-13-2011 12:59 PM ET (US)     Profile for Binkster  Send Email to Binkster     
One of the biggest PITA jobs I have done on a boat is to move the fuel fill location, especially if it is in a not very accessible location. The hose is not as bendable as you might think, and making a 90 degree turns takes a big radius. Plugging the old hole is not the hard part. BTW often times the old hole can be plugged by the cutout from the hole saw when cutting the new hole. Just epoxy it in and then glass over, blah, blah, blah. You know the routine.

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