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Author Topic:   Mercury 90-HP FOURSTROKE Carburetor Repair Bill
Ferryman posted 03-02-2008 10:25 AM ET (US)   Profile for Ferryman   Send Email to Ferryman  
I just got the bill from the local Mercury dealer to remove the carburetors from my 2004 Mercury 90HP, strip and reassemble with new gaskets, o-rings, diaphragms, etc. I collected the carburetor bodies and put them through my ultrasonic cleaning tank prior to him re-assembling them. He changed the oil and filter and then fogged the engine.

Total cost including parts and tax etc was equivalent to $1,200-US.

I did not have the time to carry out the work myself

Facsimile of invoice for cleaning of carburetors in Mercury motor; currency in British Pounds Sterling

jimh posted 03-02-2008 11:03 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Thanks for the information on the cost of the service to rebuild the carburetors on your Mercury 90-HP FOURSTROKE motor. There have been quite a few reports of problems with the carburetors on the Mercury 90-HP FOURSTROKE motor in prior articles. I do not recall seeing anyone cite the cost of repair, so this is good information to have available.
Kingsteven18 posted 03-02-2008 11:06 AM ET (US)     Profile for Kingsteven18  Send Email to Kingsteven18     
Ferryman: You should use Berryman!
http://www.berrymanproducts.com/Default.aspx?tabid=140
elaelap posted 03-02-2008 11:18 AM ET (US)     Profile for elaelap  Send Email to elaelap     
Note that ferryman paid this bill in pounds, and is discussing the 'equivilent' cost in USD. The GBP--the British pound--is now worth two U.S. dollars, and a Euro costs just about $1.52. This is great news for me and my wife, who leave tomorrow on an extended voyage which includes an almost-three month stay in Europe ;-)

Timing is everything.

Tony

dbrown posted 03-02-2008 02:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for dbrown    
I thought only the newest Mercury four stroke engines were being designated FOURSTROKE. Very confusing.. Running an additive such as Berrymans should help with the gumming up. A fuel stabilizer is also a must for extended storage..
L H G posted 03-02-2008 02:53 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
You should send that bill to Yamaha. It's their product.
jimh posted 03-02-2008 03:41 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Following that same sort of logic, Yamaha would have to send it to Mikuni, who made the carburetor. Then Mikuni would send it to British Petroleum, who made the gasoline. British Petroleum would then send it to the retailer who allowed the fuel to become contaminated. And so on.

For a long, sad saga of carburetor problems with the Mercury 90-HP FOURSTROKE motor, see

Mercury 90-HP Four-stroke Unreliable; Carburetor Problems
http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum3/HTML/009067.html

Mercury 90-HP Four-Stroke: Carburetor Problems
http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum3/HTML/009936.html

2004 170 Montauk 4 stroke carburetor problems
http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum8/HTML/002726.html

BlueMax posted 03-02-2008 04:16 PM ET (US)     Profile for BlueMax  Send Email to BlueMax     
When I receieved my 2007 170MT with Mercury 90hp FOURSTROKE, the head of maintenance at MarineMax Wilmington (NC) advised me to Always use Stabil in my fuel. He says this would condition the engine to its presence as well as reduce any water and gumming or fouling that may occur from "bad" or older gasoline. He advised further that this would also reduce chance or instances of gumming in engine and fuel lines when boat is not in use for extended periods (anywhere from 3 weeks on). I have put the proper proportional amount of Stabile in every tank of gas I fill and have used since purchase based upon that advice. Hopefully that will avoid expensive 'routine' maintenance costs over the life of the engine.

On another subject - elaelap - how is having your money be worth less and paying twice as much for everything good news? Did you stock up on Euros for the trip when they were on a 1-to-1 ratio? (And are there for 50% ahead of the game today?). Anyway, fair winds and enjoy.

jimh posted 03-02-2008 04:33 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
I find it somewhat ironic that in order to keep some engines running you have to add rather expensive ingredients to the fuel. This drives up the cost of the fuel. One of the principal advantages of these newer engines is supposed to be a reduction in fuel use, perhaps a 30-percent savings in fuel. But if you have to doctor the fuel with additives that raise the fuel cost by 30-percent, what do you save?
lakeman posted 03-02-2008 05:14 PM ET (US)     Profile for lakeman  Send Email to lakeman     
Hope not to steal a topic but.
I'm sure that there are many good products on the market to help keep Carbs and DFI,s clean, but I can attest to one that has done well for my Optimax. It is Pri-G, I just got back from a fishing trip and about 40+ gallons in my 60 Gallon tank was over 1.5 years old, and the other was over 6 months old and with Pri-G help the motor ran perfectly, great news for a 2000 engine.
HuronBob posted 03-02-2008 05:44 PM ET (US)     Profile for HuronBob  Send Email to HuronBob     
jimh... were we to always run fresh fuel, this wouldn't be a problem, blaming the need for additives on the engine is a bit odd, the problem is the fuel, moisture, time, etc., not the engine.

I've yet to buy a gallon of gas where they told me it was guaranteed to stay fresh for 6 months, or a year, or a year and a half...if my usage is such, it is up to me to assure I'm treating the fuel appropriately.

And, jim, like you said in that first thread you linked to "I know it is frustrating, but if all the mechanics keep telling you that the problem is bad fuel, perhaps that really is the problem."

My experience, with all types of gas powered engines, has been that, if I deal with the gas responsibly, I do not end up with carb problems...when I get lazy, don't treat the gas, let it sit too long...then I pay the price...

elaelap posted 03-02-2008 05:49 PM ET (US)     Profile for elaelap  Send Email to elaelap     
No, BlueMax, it is certainly not good news to be making an extended stay in Europe with the Euro at an all time high against the dollar, and looking to keep climbing. The last time we were over there was in 2004, when about 80 U.S. cents bought a Euro (the British pound cost about $1.80 back then). That means that my dollar is now only worth about 60% of what it was back then against the Euro. I've traveled a great deal over the past forty years or so, and lived abroad for a total of several years. I've never seen the American dollar this anemic, and it looks like it's gonna get worse before it gets better. Oh well, our fearless leader reassured us about the economy yesterday. "What, me worry?", he said, or something just as inane.

Tony

fourdfish posted 03-02-2008 06:10 PM ET (US)     Profile for fourdfish  Send Email to fourdfish     
Tony-- please have a good time and don't worry about the value of the dollar or anything else. Life is short!!! The wife and I are thinking about a smaller but similar trip in the fall!
BlueMax posted 03-02-2008 08:08 PM ET (US)     Profile for BlueMax  Send Email to BlueMax     
Elaelap - Didn't think so but was just curious if your 'great news' comment was meant to be tongue-in-cheek or because you and the Mrs had the foresight to plan the trip early and purchase currency ahead of the curve of current deficit - thus putting yourselves "ahead of the game" so to speak.

Meanwhile - back on topic - I have to agree with HuronBob that the reason for using additivies is not due to the lack of engine quality, but to protect the engine from a lack of fuel quality. Since for the most part, boat engines may not run as often as needed (i.e. daily), the gas may have a tendancy to get stale (especially if you have a big tank). Also, there is no garauntee that the gas you purchased today at the station/marina is fresh. With the size of holding tanks you are always mixing older with newer regardless - and who knows what quality of fuel degradation your engine may have to contend with. Add to it the on-agaion-off-agian use of most recreational boaters, it is just a good idea to keep something in the tanks and lines to protect from fuel degradation. I think of using the Stabil as more of a preventative maintenance measure for protection of investment.

"An ounce of prevention beats a pound of cure..."

Tony - Safe and Happy travels, looking forward to the stories... and the pictures(!). :-) Wishing you All the best. Enjoy.\\Andy

bigjohn1 posted 03-02-2008 08:52 PM ET (US)     Profile for bigjohn1  Send Email to bigjohn1     
Is this a 90 "FOURSTROKE" or "fourstroke" model? I thought Mercury took care of this in later models?

boatdryver posted 03-02-2008 10:27 PM ET (US)     Profile for boatdryver  Send Email to boatdryver     
To followup on what BlueMax states in his 2nd paragraph, that the main problem here appears to periods of be infrequent use of these carbureted 4 stroke outboards with small carburetor jets by many of us, here's a summary of an addendum to the Honda owner's manual I was given by the previous owner when I bought a classic Montauk with a near new Honda BF 90 (carbureted) on it:

......Words to the effect that commercial users who use their motors daily may go years or never have any problems like this. It goes on to recommend that for lay-up periods up to a certain length, up to about 2 months simply regular use of fuel stabilizer is enough, with no special procedures. With lay-up of , say 3 months or longer, drainage of the carburetors is recommended.

For me, I'm lucky to live where the boat is stored for the winter so I just always use Sta-bil and hook up the hose and start the motor each month during layup and let it run for 15 minutes. (No ice here :) So far, no problems in two winters.

Sorry, I'm not where I can review the Honda insert to quote its exact recommendations. I just wanted to echo what BlueMax says. This is not just a Mercaha problem. We've had reports on this site of similar problems from Florida "snowbird" folks who have to leave their motors unused for 6 months at a time.

This posting is valuable as it states the highest expense I remember to address this problem.

JimL

jimh posted 03-02-2008 11:51 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
I know the fuel has gotten worse--at least it seems like it has--but the problems seem to have been increased by the nature of this particular motor. It has four carburetors. Now on a two-cycle motor it is just about mandatory that you have a carburetor for each cylinder, but on a four-cycle it is not. This motor could have been produced with fewer carburetors. And that might have made the idle jets larger, which might have helped with this problem of clogged up passages in the carburetors. I don't think it is fair to blame it all on the gasoline.

The point I was making about the additives is that you generally don't have to feed a two-stroke that sort of diet. So even if the two-stroke burns more gasoline, if you're not adding $12-a-bottle additives to every tank you might save money.

I throw a can of something in the tank once in a while, but not every tankful.

WT posted 03-03-2008 01:26 AM ET (US)     Profile for WT  Send Email to WT     
I had a 2004 carbureted 90 hp four stroke on my 170 Montauk. I used the boat year round averaging 100 hours per year. My feeling is, if one has to use additives in order for your outboard to run correctly, it was not engineered correctly.

My Boston Whaler dealer rebuilt my carburetors twice at no cost to me. They billed Mercury as a warranty item.

I now have a 90 hp Mercury EFI, the one with the same block as the Verados.


Good luck with your motor.

Warren

lakeman posted 03-03-2008 06:29 AM ET (US)     Profile for lakeman  Send Email to lakeman     
When considering the potential cost of repairs to Carbs, and fuel rails and injectors on the dfi models, the cost to treat approximately 250 gallons of fuel with what I use, Pri-G is about $18 dollars, seems like a good bargain or insurance policy against potential problems.
Mercury and Yamaha have there own products for these problems discussed here but they are expensive.
Binkie posted 03-03-2008 06:46 AM ET (US)     Profile for Binkie    
I have always run the gas out of every outboard I`ve ever owned even when there might be only a few days of no use, and have never had a carb problem, but then I never owned a 4 stroke.
Rich
Feejer posted 03-03-2008 06:53 AM ET (US)     Profile for Feejer  Send Email to Feejer     
Wow, Glad I have an EFI
Tohsgib posted 03-03-2008 10:34 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tohsgib  Send Email to Tohsgib     
Man...My mechanic charges $40 a carb and then $60 an hour to remove and reassmeble so probably about $200-250 for that job soup to nuts. If that was a dealer...I keep telling you guys to find somebody else.
Ferryman posted 03-03-2008 12:38 PM ET (US)     Profile for Ferryman  Send Email to Ferryman     
Well The labour charge ran the equivilant of $800

The remainder was for parts.

The boat had sat idle since I bought it, waiting to ship it to the UK, then there was the transit time.

When we ran the engine up it ran real rough.

In future I will do my own wrenching.

Tomorrow I will see if I can scan the bill and post a copy so you can all see what the dealer did for his money.

I guess the upside is the dealer was impressed with my ultrasonic cleaning and now wants me to clean carbs for him, so maybe I can earn some of the money back.

L H G posted 03-03-2008 03:57 PM ET (US)     Profile for L H G    
Since Mercury bought those 90 HP 4-stroke carbureted engines from Yamaha, with Mikuni carbs installed, I'm wondering whether Mercury passed those warranty claims back to Yamaha, as their powerhead vendor. I'll bet they did. It would seem the actual manufacturer of the defective product, Yamaha, would be held liable.

Years ago, my local Mercury dealer, who also sells Yamaha, told me never to buy a carbureted 4-stroke. Note also, that except for the carbureted Mercury/Yamaha Joint Venture 50 HP engine of 1994-2002, Mercury has never built a 4-stroke engine of it's own design under 25HP with carbs. Guess they learned the lesson well from Yamaha. All are fuel injected. The problem with the carbureted 4-strokes lies with the considerable fuel economy of the 4-strokes at idle, requiring very small carburetor passages to meter the fuel. These tiny fuel passages are what clog up so easily during times of inactivity.

HuronBob posted 03-03-2008 07:29 PM ET (US)     Profile for HuronBob  Send Email to HuronBob     
"These tiny fuel passages are what clog up so easily during times of inactivity."

all the more reason to always run WOT :)

WT posted 03-03-2008 07:33 PM ET (US)     Profile for WT  Send Email to WT     
Replace those stinkin' Mikunis with a Holley double pumper!
95Outrage17 posted 03-03-2008 10:45 PM ET (US)     Profile for 95Outrage17  Send Email to 95Outrage17     
"all the more reason to always run WOT :)"

Exactly. Hahahaha. Seriously though, I wish I knew how many hours my '04 Merc 90hp 4-stroke has on it. It's GOT to be at least 500 by now, but who knows. I use the boat a LOT during the spring/summer/fall. Anyway, we bought the Outrage with the Merc on the back of spring '05 (motor had been used little). I've had the carbs tuned/set once or twice (under warranty) for minor idling issues (mostly me being pickey) and have not yet needed to rebuild them (knock on wood). I think they need to be set this spring as the bottom plug showed a little lean running when I performed the winter service. Anyway, my point is the motor has worked quite well for me. I service it "by the book", plus synthetic oil, run it on 89 octane and put fuel stabilizer in the full internal tank every winter. I also have an external fuel filter/water seperator that I change every year or so. The only real failures so far have been the thermostat (easy to replace) and voltage regulator (expensive > I took one off a dead '00 F100). I hope it continues to work well for me!

- Chris

jimh posted 03-03-2008 10:57 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
Two points to follow up:

I think I mislead people re the carburetor manufacturer. It might be Keihin, not Mikuni.

Second, regarding the pull quote from another thread attributed to me: I made that remark about three years ago. Since then it has become apparent that the problem with these 90-HP Mercury four-cycle motors is not isolated to one owner with bad fuel. It seems to be fairly widely reported.

HuronBob posted 03-03-2008 11:34 PM ET (US)     Profile for HuronBob  Send Email to HuronBob     
Jim,

You're the one that linked to that thread.. :-\

bigjohn1 posted 03-03-2008 11:40 PM ET (US)     Profile for bigjohn1  Send Email to bigjohn1     
For every action, there is a reaction. For every owner of a Mercury 90hp 4-stroke who has reported carb problems, there are many owners who have had no problems at all.

Try an interesting experiment: Utilizing Boolean Logic, do various web searches on this engine and variations on these carb problems. See what site the various searches lead you to. From my searches, it appears the vast majority lead you to CW and not many of the other popular boating forums. This is not meant as a swipe on CW, but as a personal observation.

fourdfish posted 03-03-2008 11:41 PM ET (US)     Profile for fourdfish  Send Email to fourdfish     
Just a note here. These engines were sold by Mercury with the Mercury name on them and any problems with these engines are Mercury's responsibility.
It does not matter who Mercury bought them from!
It would be Merc's problem to correct problems that Yamaha
passed on to them. They could then try to go after any compensation from Yamaha.
swist posted 03-04-2008 07:36 AM ET (US)     Profile for swist  Send Email to swist     
C'mon Jim, you of all people should know that CW or any forum is not a statistically valid measure of problems with an engine. I have that engine, and have had no problems whatsoever - I'm not likely to start a thread in the "repairs" subforum to discuss the problems I don't have.

I know this forum doesn't do polls, but there have to be a fair number of users of the 90 fourstroke Mercaha hanging around. It would be a mechanism by which the people with no problems could chime in.

Tohsgib posted 03-04-2008 03:03 PM ET (US)     Profile for Tohsgib  Send Email to Tohsgib     
ANY carb not ised for as little as 3 weeks with todays crap fuel we buy will have problems at point or another. Yamahas?meraha are more prone to it with their small needles that like to stick. No big deal to remove, clean, blow out with some air and slap them on.
twostrokeob posted 03-05-2008 05:54 PM ET (US)     Profile for twostrokeob  Send Email to twostrokeob     
Getting back to cleaning the carbs, I was wondering what sort of deposits you removed. Was it the green varnish, or the white corrosion we see here when water sits in aluminum carbs for any length of time. I have had poor luck at cleaning out the corrosion, for it seems to fester and grow back, even with "good" gas. I believe the aluminum is treated with a sealant, and once this coating is breached, the moisture present in the fuel attacks the aluminum. I have had better results replacing float bowls, and have had to replace an entire carb once in a while. I love ethanol.
jimh posted 03-06-2008 01:22 AM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
GOOGLE searches lead to here because the website contains a fabulous amount of information and GOOGLE ranks it very highly. GOOGLE is in the business of figuring out where good information is located, and they do a good job of it. That is why GOOGLE is the number one search engine. GOOGLE finds that CONTINUOUSWAVE has good information.

This feeds on itself, and if JOE-BLOW searches for a particular topic he is likely to find it here. Then he comes here and adds more information to the topic.

You can see this phenomenon in several topics. Try searching for

"Mercury stator problem" or

"Mercury oil injection plastic gear" or

"Mercury BEEP BEEP BEEP"

You will see that CONTINUOUSWAVE is the number one hit, sometimes the number one AND number two hit on all those topics.

The funny thing is that at one time people would say there was never any trouble with those things, they were bullet proof. CONTINUOUSWAVE did not invent all the people who post about those problems, but it did cause a certain synergy to happen that makes it more likely in the future that people will come here to discuss those problems.

So don't think that there was some sort of vast right wing conspiracy that caused certain topics to become more frequently mentioned here. What happened was that a very successful search company found that the best information on those topics was here, and that process lead to more people contributing information about them.

CONTINUOUSWAVE really tries to be brand-agnostic when it comes to motors. We like the good ones and we tell you about the bad ones.

Tohsgib posted 03-06-2008 11:52 AM ET (US)     Profile for Tohsgib  Send Email to Tohsgib     
Uh not true Jim...I bought that 115 a few years back and you never told me it had a bad block seal. :)
PeteB88 posted 03-06-2008 12:49 PM ET (US)     Profile for PeteB88  Send Email to PeteB88     
$1200 Bones? Shoot, man, I'd be takin a class and gettin me an official manual from the manufacturer and some tools. No way- did they give you an estimate? I can buy a car and run it 3-5 for $1200 bucks.

You know, whether you got it or not - I am sick of this crap of big money for everything. Just got involved w/ shoppping for new cell phones, young bucks behind the counter think I am going to add on, drop my money, gotta have it, need this update, must have web access and email, you gotta text, here's this accessory bag, oh - I can get you 25% off if I tell my boss you attended the session this morning - and dumb asses let their kids talk them into all this and get locked away in a payment/contract that could go into an investment for a flipping phone.

Maybe the labor and parts are worth all that - I never argue and always respect a person's technical skills and their right for fair compensation - this sounds like a joke.

And I will bet you if you look around you will find a perfectly capable mechanic, with a family who will do your repairs, side job or otherwise, that would appreciate your business, go the extra mile and willing to sustain a long term relationship with you - that you would refer others to for honest, fair work.

Ferryman posted 03-06-2008 02:59 PM ET (US)     Profile for Ferryman  Send Email to Ferryman     
PeteB88

Jimh put me in touch with someone to get the manual, and I am more than capable of doing my own wrenching.

Unfortunately at present time is against me, so I opted to get the dealer to do the work.

Orginally he estimated around $500 but the excuse for the extra charges was that I had him winterise the motor.

Now I aint a rocket scientist but if I cannot winterise a motor in 3 hours then I will give up wrenching.

The strange thing is there is a charge for fuel additive but there are no gas tanks on my boat. I took them off and emptied them into the grass cutter. (I leave my gas tanks empty all winter)

Still lesson learned, when I finish with the boat in future I will disconnect the fuel line and run the carbs dry.

I e-mailed Jimh a copy of the bill as I did not know how to attach a PDF file here

PeteB88 posted 03-06-2008 04:05 PM ET (US)     Profile for PeteB88  Send Email to PeteB88     
No criticism, just a reaction - I understand. I hope I did not offend you - not intended. I think the shop gets more than the tech in too many instances.
Ferryman posted 03-08-2008 01:10 PM ET (US)     Profile for Ferryman  Send Email to Ferryman     
Hi PeteB88

No offence taken.
I am hoping I will recoup some of the cost from doing Ultrasonic cleaning for the dealer.
I have a 36" L&R Tank so can accomodate 4 carbs at a time no problem

jimh posted 03-08-2008 02:37 PM ET (US)     Profile for jimh  Send Email to jimh     
[Added inline image of a facsimile of the invoice for cleaning the carburetors.]
swist posted 03-08-2008 09:31 PM ET (US)     Profile for swist  Send Email to swist     
Note the 17.5% sales tax. (Typical in Europe). And people complain about taxes here.
erik selis posted 03-09-2008 02:43 AM ET (US)     Profile for erik selis  Send Email to erik selis     
In the UK it's 17.5% sales tax. Here it's 21% and it used to be 25%.

Erik

A2J15Sport posted 03-09-2008 09:37 PM ET (US)     Profile for A2J15Sport  Send Email to A2J15Sport     
It is the fuel, folks. There are so many regional blends for gasoline out there, it is mind boggling. Many contain alcohol, and guess what? Alcohol attracts water. Anybody remember "dry gas"?

In my world, automotive, we see similar [problems] and we're shoving fuel through injector nozzles at [more than] 40 PSI, and higher in direct injection engines.

Diesel is even worse, particularly bio-diesel. There is no ASTM standard for bio-diesel yet, so you are rolling he dice when you use it. Not to mention "bio" is showing up at supposedly "regular" diesel pumps. Stay with a main brand that pumps a lot of it.

In the two-cycle world, we rebuilt carburetors regularly. Why? Because we let our fuel sit in a damp environment and expected it to be pristine when we decided to venture out. At least with four-cycle motors you're not always melting down a cylinder, or more.

I used to have to rebuild my Mikuni [carburetors] (Suzuki) regularly. I got far too good at it.

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