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Author Topic:   1998 OUTRAGE 17 Fuel Tank Deck Cover
picflight posted 03-28-2014 03:29 AM ET (US)   Profile for picflight  
[On a Boston Whaler] 1998 Outrage 17, I pulled out the deck. I am seeking some analysis [of the images, linked below] on how the underside of the deck looks and method of repair. What I see so far is some beginning of delamination at the aft edge and the edge of the access panel. I plan to clean a few millimeters in the affected area and then fill it up with Polyester resin, and later some mixed with Cab-o-sil to seal it off with the edge.

http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7423/13440060005_1ef9b428e6_b.jpg
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2841/13455587934_f56356f2d5_b.jpg
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2896/13455212475_93246d9aa4_b.jpg
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2913/13455209225_9cc60b9c88_b.jpg

Aft Edge
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2849/13455200775_8d00f9256d_b.jpg

Aft Port Corner
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2866/13455316353_07ed8a7e8e_b.jpg

Slippery Eel posted 03-28-2014 01:43 PM ET (US)     Profile for Slippery Eel  Send Email to Slippery Eel     
Those [images show areas that] are not too bad. Is this the first time you pulled the deck? Some of them look like voids that can be easily filled. I pulled mine a few weeks back. Had it off in 2009 and fixed similar delaminated areas. I have some pieces that are starting to separate and will fix them in a similar fashion.

After you fix them, keep an eye on them every three years, or so. That should allow you to stay ahead of really severe [problems] like the one that is documented on this site.

dfmcintyre posted 03-28-2014 03:10 PM ET (US)     Profile for dfmcintyre  Send Email to dfmcintyre     
Looks in better shape than I imagined. Personally, I'd go a little farther then a few millimeters, maybe 3/8-inch into good wood. And also consider drilling out the screw holes, filling with resin, let set and re-drill. Same procedure with the fuel gauge window frame. That way there's a greatly reduced chance of any water migration in the future.

Regards - Don

picflight posted 03-28-2014 03:14 PM ET (US)     Profile for picflight    
I drilled plugs with a plug cutter in the areas that seemed bad, in the aft corner.

After the hard fiberglass layer the plug brought up soggy looking material. It seemed wet to me.

I sent the same pictures I post above to a local fiberglass repair shop and was quoted $550 to redo the whole deck. In their opinion based on the pictures, the whole deck needs to be redone.

I am seriously leaning on having an experienced person handle the rebuilding of the core and glassing, whatever the process may be.

What sort of questions should I be asking the repair shop or person?

picflight posted 03-28-2014 06:04 PM ET (US)     Profile for picflight    
Inspection holes:

https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7116/13475873674_6bb637c4b0_b.jpg

dfmcintyre posted 03-28-2014 09:12 PM ET (US)     Profile for dfmcintyre  Send Email to dfmcintyre     
Refilling one test hole or 20, makes little difference. I'd drill additional inspection holes, checking for moisture.

Worst case scenario.... Most of the wood is wet? Remove all the wood and replace. A number of forum members have done this job, and have had it done. If you search the site, a number of earlier threads on this topic will pop up.

One advantage of doing this type of repair yourself, is it gets you involved with some glass work, in an area that ultimately, will not be seen.

Regards - Don

picflight posted 03-29-2014 12:21 PM ET (US)     Profile for picflight    
Thank for the encouragement Don, I would like to tackle this myself too and am still debating it.

I will drill some more cutouts today and see what I find. The inspection holes I cut yesterday dried out very quickly, I noticed in a couple of hours the material that I took out and inside the hole were bone dry.

Replacing the wood, where would I get it?
Not sure why the indentation, see blue arrows in the picture, is there a reason and would I have to match the contours of with the new wood?

Are these decks built with one solid piece of wood?
Or pieces that are one piece running along the width or laterally?

https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7106/13490901723_915a99e569_b.jpg

dfmcintyre posted 03-30-2014 04:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for dfmcintyre  Send Email to dfmcintyre     
A standard knot free single piece of standard plywood should suffice. The indentations should match up with any metal cross pieces or tank protrusions. If you check the earlier threads, they also can give guidance.

I'm going out a bit on a limb here, and guess that the raw materials (glass, resin, sandpaper, saw blades, protective gear, mixing containers, plastic, etc), might run about 1/2 of the quoted price.

Regards - Don

picflight posted 03-31-2014 01:09 AM ET (US)     Profile for picflight    
You correct on the raw materials estimate Don, that is what I have been contemplating as well.

There is about a 4-5" clearance on the underside of the deck and fuel tank and there isn't anything underneath there that needs routing in areas where the indentation is, that is what is puzzling to me.

jwestwood posted 03-31-2014 11:03 AM ET (US)     Profile for jwestwood  Send Email to jwestwood     
Recessed areas could be there to accept contour of larger fuel vessel which may have been an option from the factory.
dfmcintyre posted 03-31-2014 11:40 AM ET (US)     Profile for dfmcintyre  Send Email to dfmcintyre     
The lid may have been designed for a number of different models.

Regards - Don

crabby posted 04-01-2014 03:27 PM ET (US)     Profile for crabby  Send Email to crabby     
Wahjee:

Here is most of the text I sent you by email. I figured others might want to comment on the manner in which I repaired the decks on my 22 Outrage Cuddy a few years ago. I know Jeff R. has a good write up that details the repairs, I learned from him and was glad he posted it.

Here is the link to my post that only linked to images online of my work:

http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum3/HTML/019768.html


My repair layup schedule was:
original deck skin (inverted)
that was covered with a thickened mix of west epoxy
1/4 inch meranti plywood pre-coated with a neat batch of west epoxy
1708 glass (a combo of mat and biaxial cloth) in neat epoxy
1/2 inch meranti ply pre-coated with neat epoxy
6 oz (I think) fiberglass cloth in neat epoxy

As for your situation...

There is definite rot going on at the edges. Is it enough to worry about? Maybe not but since you have the deck off you might as well deal with it. If you just deal with the edges, how are you going to tie the repair into the existing laminate? You would need to remove a band all around the perimeter to get rid of the rotted wood, then scarf back the good stuff at at least an 8-1 ratio (12-1 would be better), add your filler and core material around the perimeter and work it into the existing laminate. The work to tie together new and old might be more work (but less material) than stripping the whole skin and re-coring the whole thing.

If you do the whole thing the hardest part is stripping off the old laminate. Once you cut it all up in a checkerboard pattern with a circular saw it is pretty easy to use a big floor chisel to rip off the garbage wood that BW uses as a core. Use a belt sander or whatever you have to clean up the underside of the skin. Tape off any openings that need to be filled (screw holes, whatever openings you don't need anymore, whatever) and fill them with epoxy and thickener of your choice (chopped glass, colloidal silica, whatever, just read up a little on the west epoxy literature). Cut new GOOD marine plywood or whatever core you choose to size, and glue it on, cover with more glass, clean it all up, fill the lip with thickened epoxy, clean it up again, drill out your holes, coat holes with neat epoxy if you penetrate wood, then put it all back together.

If I were to do this over I might just use a single sheet of 3/4 ply; 1/4 plus 1/2 was the original BW schedule, don't know why. Or better yet I would spend even more money and use coosa board to save a ton of weight and never have to worry about rot. My 22 with whaler drive and cuddy sat so high in the water without the floor decks and console that the rear drain wells didn't have any water in them without the plugs, but the decks alone were so damn heavy with the new wood and glass it just really annoyed me to watch the waterline change when I put things back.

My cost was pretty high to do this repair (it was actually two decks on the 22 cuddy). I am guessing as it was a few years ago:

plywood (2 sheets each 1/2 and 1/4) about $275 (lots of leftover though)
glass (cloth and 1708) about $100 (maybe more but again leftovers)
epoxy (probably used three or four gallons, and hardener of various speeds, and fillers) gotta figure close to $100 / gallon but I got most of mine at wholesale from a friend

It was a good learning experience, but difficult to do in the summer heat, evening dew, effing thunderstorms, (you might note I was working outdoors with no cover). I wish I had glassed in some metal plates for backing the leaning post and t-top (if I ever put it back on the boat).

I also took the time to do some much needed repairs to my console.

I still need to do another section of deck (over my rear live well) that looks like your deck but just have not had the time and it just doesn't annoy me all that much no matter if it is rotted since I cant make it flex by jumping on it.

In short, I am glad I replaced the garbage exterior ply that BW used to fabricate the deck. Although a bit heavy I know my repair is far stronger than the original, and being high quality marine plywood it should not rot even if moisture does manage to get past all the epoxy I lathered over everything.

Good luck, take pics if you do the work yourself and let us know how it works out!

Crabby Paul

crabby posted 04-01-2014 06:32 PM ET (US)     Profile for crabby  Send Email to crabby     
Added some responses to your comments on my illustrated deck repair gallery.
jwestwood posted 04-02-2014 08:12 AM ET (US)     Profile for jwestwood  Send Email to jwestwood     
Crabby mentioned Coosa Board as an alternative to plywood. For all the attention this project gets, I am surprised I have not before seen it mentioned. I am curious if Don, Jeff, or others have experience with Coosa Board in the coffin lid application. Certainly seems to be a weight saver.
dfmcintyre posted 04-02-2014 07:52 PM ET (US)     Profile for dfmcintyre  Send Email to dfmcintyre     
I'm not familiar with Coosa, but have fabricated with Baltec, plywood and Nidacore. Weight savings, overall would be minimal. A 4x8 3/4" sheet of marine plywood is approx 60-75lbs. Same size Nidacore is approx 39lbs. Cost is gonna be a huge factor, plywood about $70, Nidacore $360.

So, at least $250 to save what... 25 - 35lbs?

Regards - Don

jwestwood posted 04-03-2014 10:12 AM ET (US)     Profile for jwestwood  Send Email to jwestwood     
thanks Don: Found what may be a great substitute for plywood. A company called Vycom makes Seabaord Endurabond which can be "glued" to the fiberglass with no need for fiberglass encapsulation. Cost for 1/2" 4x8 at retail is $150, about twice the cost of marine plywood. Not sure about weight but 1/2"sheet probably weighs about same as 3/4" marine plywood. In addition you can eliminate the whole glassing process. I found this at Total Plastics in Rochester Hills, MI. I have a bunch of tech specs if anyone would like to see them. If anyone has knowledge or experience with this stuff, please share. Seems Cobalt used some of the Vycom products and ,last time I looked, Cobalt makes a pretty good boat. Thanks and be well.
picflight posted 04-03-2014 04:47 PM ET (US)     Profile for picflight    
Since I am this far deep into this deck inspection, I am wondering if I should go deeper into the rabbit hole and take the fuel tank out for inspection?

This is how the top looks after cleanup, red arrows indicate where the coating has come off.

https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2847/13610682435_a369754da0_b.jpg

The tank cavity drain, aft drains into fish locker, sump, is still filthy. I put in an inspection camera and what appears to be small pieces of foam. I think that foam got there in the initial foam installation. There is no fuel smell, in the sump area.

crabby posted 04-03-2014 09:46 PM ET (US)     Profile for crabby  Send Email to crabby     
The tank will likely corrode more on the parts that are encapsulated or sitting in water way down in the bottom portion of the coffin. If you really want to know about the state of the tank you will need to pull it. You have already done most of the tough work aside from actually pulling the tank, but it will cost you some money to purchase two part foam to re-secure the tank.

Those small spots you reference are difficult to see in the image. No matter, just clean them up and touch them up with some primer and top coat. If you do pull the tank you will probably find a few more spots that need touching up.

As with your deck repairs, either do it correctly now or you will do it later (if you still have the boat).

picflight posted 04-04-2014 12:56 AM ET (US)     Profile for picflight    
I feel much lighter today.

I had two fiberglass professionals look at the deck in the past couple of weeks since I had it out, and I was communicating with Boston Whaler also. Everyone who saw the deck said it was in good shape besides some blemishes on the corner and sides.

So, I decided to let one of the person who gave me a fair estimate to open up only the affected areas, core it and glass it in. He drove to my house to see the deck sitting in the garage, we loaded it on to his pickup truck, shook hands and he drove off with it. He said that he should be done by Sunday and will bring it back. We will see how it goes. This deal was done on a hand shake, no paper work. :-)

I feel relaxed today because this gorilla of a task is off my back and I can concentrate on replacing the fuel, hydraulic hoses and the throttle cables.

So, later in the evening I set off cleaning the console, which is also sitting in the garage, took the windshield off, the glove box and the metal bar, hand rail of sorts, off. I want to use the polishing compound all around the console to make it shine.

It is getting warmer and I want the boat ready soon. :-)

Thanks for all the input.

dfmcintyre posted 04-05-2014 10:34 AM ET (US)     Profile for dfmcintyre  Send Email to dfmcintyre     
Jim -

That product looks very similar to Starboard.

Regards - Don

jwestwood posted 04-08-2014 11:24 AM ET (US)     Profile for jwestwood  Send Email to jwestwood     
Right> Primary difference is that these products can be glued to fiberglass.

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