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| Author | Topic: 17' Outrage II with BF150: Performance Test Results |
| galtsfan |
The results are in. I finished the rigging yesterday and took it to the lake today. The set-up is as follows: 1998 17' Outrage II with Honda BF150A and Mercury Marine Offshore series 19" pitch prop. There were two of us onboard (400lbs) with about 35 gallons of gas. The fuel consumption is from a Navman 3100F. The speed is from Raymarine RC435 chartplotter. I'm not sure how this table will look when I hit submit. Perhaps Jim can neaten it up.
The boat planes at about 3200 RPM 14.6 MPH 3.1 GPH with the help of Lenco 12"X12" trim tabs. I gave up a little top end since the 135 Optimax I had gave me 44 MPH @ 5600 RPM. I'm willing to accept this reduction in speed because the motor is so quite you can carry on a coversation without having to yell to be heard. My overall first impression is very good. My mechanic says these numbers should improve once the engine is broke in. I'm a happy Honda owner. I think I'll keep this prop Tom. |
| Perry |
Marv, are you sure your GPS wasn't reading in knots? 41 MPH sems quite a bit slow for your set-up and the prop slip calculator gives you over 14% slip at WOT. 41 knots on the other hand would equal about 2% slip which sounds more realistic for your Mercury Offshore prop than 14%. Were your trim tabs fully retracted? Did you trim the motor up (out) when at WOT? What set of holes is your motor mounted on? Is it 2 holes up? |
| prm1177 |
I'd also look at engine height. I was able to get my former Outrage II 17 up to 46 mph with my Optimax 135, but I had to raise the engine to do it. |
| pineapplepig |
I had a Ficht 150 on an Outrage 19, a bigger and heavier boat, and was getting better figures. Either you need to raise the motor, get a more suitable prop or break the motor in, otherwise I would be disappointed. |
| Peter |
At only 11.1 GPH at WOT, you aren't getting 150+ HP out of that motor. Honda's peformance reports indicate the BF 150 should be consuming something close to 14.5 GPH at WOT, typically at 6200 RPM. In addition to the other suggestions, I would check your throttle cable to make sure that its capable of fully opening the throttle linkage. Also, make sure you have no fuel line restrictions (check with vacuum gauge against Honda specifications for maximum vacuum). Finally, try dropping down to a 17P propeller to see what happens. It's pretty clear from the reports here and on Honda's website that the BF 150 needs to be propped to run 6200 RPM at WOT to get maximum performance. Because the power curve does not plateau in the upper end of the operating range 5000 to 6000 RPM, it will be more sensitive to propeller selection and weight than a motor with a curve that plateaus at the top. See the graphs at continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum4/HTML/005011.html for a comparative illustration of different power curves. |
| galtsfan |
I didn't mention in the earlier post but I also have a factory T-Top on this boat I'm sure that's costing me 3-4 MPH. I'm not that disappointed really. I don't want to be at the top of the WOT range let alone above it. This engine was designed for the middle of the range that's where I'm at. I figure this motor will last me for as long as I have this boat. |
| Peter |
No matter what, I think you should be seeing WOT consumption at or near 14.5 GPH at WOT and since you are not, it tells me you aren't getting the HP the motor is capable of delivering. Why that is so is not clear. |
| galtsfan |
In an earlier discussion with Tom Clark he speculated that the engine would be above the WOT range with this prop. In that event I would've had to reprop. The gear ratio for this engine is 2.14 while the 135 Optimax had a 2.0. So, for the prop to achieve the an equivalent prop RPM @ 5600 RPM on the Optimax this motor would have to be able to reach 5920 RPM. Why it's unable to reach that RPM even though it has 15 more horsepower is probably related to a drop in torque above 5000 RPM. See Hondas ad: http://www.honda-marine.com/pdfs/BF150_advantage.pdf Were prop RPM to be equal the speed would be equal. Another consideration is the additional weight 50lbs more for the 4 stroke, minus the 25lbs for the oil and tank. That brings up another warm fuzzy, no oil to buy. However, the big selling point for repowering is the peace of mind that a (5)year warranty gives. Honda reliablity is just icing on the cake. |
| Peter |
As compared to the Honda performance reports, the fuel consumption rate for your motor isn't high for the RPM so the motor doesn't look like it is straining to turn 5700 RPM. That's why I would look at the throttle cable to make sure its adjusted properly so as to open the thottle all the way. |
| galtsfan |
Peter, I think your right. I did the rigging and I did not insure that the cable was adjusted properly. After perusing the throttle adjustments that required, I'll check how close they are. I'm not sure I'll make the adjustments though. I may end up having to reprop. Hello Tom you may have been right. Do you have a Revolution4 sitting around maybe with a 21" pitch? |
| Teak Oil |
A 21" pitch prop will make your problem worse not better. You should prop so when you are alone in the boat the engine will just touch the WOT rpm limit. It does not hurt the motor whatsoever to run at the rpm limit. You are not doing the motor any favors by overpropping it and making the WOT rpms lower. You will be doing just the opposite. The additional weight of the new motor over the old one is insignificant compared to the overall weight of the rig. Therefore with 15 more hp you should be at least as fast as the old motor, if not faster. Either raising the motor for more rpms or dropping the pitch to 17 or 18 inches is in order. |
| Perry |
I'll ask the questions agaim: Were your trim tabs fully retracted and did you trim the motor up (out) when at WOT? What set of holes is your motor mounted on? Why don't you want to be propped to be at the top of the RPM range at WOT? 6000 RPM is the max, and it is exactly where you want to be at WOT. You don't have to ever reach 6000 RPM if you don't want to but your motor will have less strain at lower RPM with a heavy load if it's propped that way. Also peak HP is achieved at 6000 RPM so it makes sense to be able to reach peak HP doesn't it? I don't understand what you mean when you say that your engine was designed for the middle of the range. The BF150 was in fact designed to run between 750 RPM (idle) and 6000 RPM and these Honda's like to be run in the upper end of the WOT range. This same basic motor that's in the Acura TSX produces 205 HP at 7000 RPM. Peter made a very good observation regarding the low fuel consumption at WOT and pointed out that the throttle is probably not adjusted to achieve full throttle. Its easy to check. Push the throttle lever all the way down and look to see that the throttle arm under the cowl is touching the stopper. You say that your not sure you'll make the adjustments to give it full throttle because you may end up having to reprop. Well it might not rev over 6000 RPM with that prop even if you do adjust the throttle so it reaches wide open. And if it does go beyond 6000 RPM, just back off the throttle a little. You paid for 150 HP, and this motor actually produces 160 HP at 6000 RPM so I if I were you I would get my money's worth and adjust the throttle and prop the motor so it reaches 6000 RPM |
| djd35de |
Hey galtsfan--Have you experienced and vibration at idle in gear? Or is it smooth? Just wondering. David |
| galtsfan |
Perry, sorry I didn't answer you questions the trim tabs were fully retracted, I trimed the motor out for the highest speed I could reach, the motor is mounted (1) hole up and my mechanic says that extended operation at the top of the WOT range will reduce the motors durability and exteeding it could void the warranty. David, I don't have any unusual vibrations at idle in gear. The Mercury Offshore series I have is the older 4 blade design. |
| galtsfan |
Peter was right on the throttle cable out of adjustment. I checked and it was probably 1/4" from the throttle arm stop. The book says less than 1 mm is what it should be. I've taken all the adjustment possible out of the cable at the motor end and I can't get it that close. I'll have to take what is necessary to get it within specs out of the control end. Thanks for the input from all the knowledgeable folks on this forum. |
| Perry |
Marv, it's good that you found that the throttle needed adjustment. I'm curious how much improvement you will see in performance. Let us know how it performs after the break-in is complete. Did the shop manual I sent you help with the installation of the motor? |
| galtsfan |
Perry, the manual was indispencable I would never had known what the adjustment should have been. Thanks again. I happen to have those new numbers. After the throttle cable was adjusted I took it back out to the lake. The other numbers I didn't check because I figured they would be the same, but the WOT went to 6200 RPM @ 45.8 MPH with fuel consumption of 14.3 GPH. I can live with that. Again thanks to everyone for the input. |
| Tom W Clark |
"6200 RPM @ 45.8 MPH with fuel consumption of 14.3 GPH." Now that's more like it! Nice. As the motor loosens up a bit, you may find even more speed. I have a 19" Stiletto Advantage II and a 21" Mercruy Laser II you could try that would probably yield even higher top speeds if you want to go for bragging rights on the speed front. |
| Perry |
Yea that is more like it; 600 more RPM with that last 1/4" of adjustment. What still bothers me is the 12% prop slip at WOT. That 4 blade Offshore prop should be more eficient than that. If it produced a more normal slip of 5% it would equal a top speed of 50 MPH. What say you Tom? |
| galtsfan |
Tom, I'm glad you joined the discussion I value your input. The prop I have is pristine. I hesitate to let someone modify it to bring the RPM down to 6000 even if I might eke out another 1-2 MPH top-end. What's you opinion on the subject? |
| Tom W Clark |
Perry, There is nothing unusual about a slip factor of 12 percent, especially on an Offshore/Vensura with its relatively small blades. |
| Tom W Clark |
In this day and age, there is no good reason to modify a stock prop from its original design. Doing so will kill its resale value. It is MUCH easier to just buy a new propeller and sell the old one. |
| Tom W Clark |
In support of my comments about the slip factor of the Mercury Offshore propeller, I have just reviewed my notes from testing a pair of 19" Offshores on my own boat. The slip at WOT calculates to 11.5 percent. |
| galtsfan |
I really like the traction (grip) this 4 blade prop has. What would going to a 21" pitch do for RPM and MPH with this configuration? |
| Tom W Clark |
With a 21" Offshore/Vensura your speed will go up to 47-48 MPH at 5800-5900 RPM. Your fuel mileage will improve slightly as well. |
| galtsfan |
Tom, what's your opinion on the Revolution 4? Any other suggestions that might bring the RPM down and MPH up while providing the same traction? |
| Tom W Clark |
Try a Revolution 4. They are great propellers if your motor can handle it. You would want a 19" pitch as, pitch for pitch, they will turn about 300-400 RPM less than an Offshore. The Rev 4 will definitely offer more traction. Not sure about top speed. |
| galtsfan |
I'm not sure what you mean by quote:Do they stress the motor? |
| Tom W Clark |
They weigh a lot. The 19" Rev 4 weighs 17 pounds and really clunk when put into gear. A Flo-Torq III or IV might alleviate this problem. Though the blade area of the Revolution 4 is relatively large, the diameter is modest at 14-5/8'. I think of the Rev 4s as being well suited to the 20 foot and larger class. Your Outrage 17 II is a heavier boat though and may do well with one. Honestly, the only way you will know is to try one. It might be a useful experiment. |
| galtsfan |
Perry, I'm not sure why there would be a difference between the Optimax and Honda on slippage. The boats setup was the same except for the motor and maybe a little less fuel onboard when testing the Honda. Anyone have any ideas? |
| Tom W Clark |
There is no difference in prop slip between your old OptiMax 135 and the new Honda BF150. 5600 RPM @ 44.0 MPH with the OptiMax 135 calculates to 12.6 percent slip. 6200 RPM @ 45.8 MPH with the BF150 calculates to 12.1 percent slip. This is normal for an Offshore/Vensura. |
| Perry |
So I quess 12% slip is normal for that Offshore prop. I would try that 19" Stiletto Advantage that Tom has. They are supposed to have a good bite, are fast props and are relatively inexpensive. A good value. Tom, does a high slip percentage equate to poor fuel economy in relation to a prop that produces much less slip? |
| galtsfan |
Thanks Tom, Is the slippage for this prop disproportionate or is it typical of other 4 blade props? Is slippage effected by hull design? Can you provide a link to the prop calculator. What value do you plug in for the hull factor on the 17' Outrage II? |
| galtsfan |
Disregard my query about hull factor. I was cofusing another calculator I had seen that required that figure. http://continuouswave.com/cgi-bin/propcalc.pl |
| Perry |
http://continuouswave.com/cgi-bin/propcalc.pl Marv, when I plug in the data for my 4 blade 14.25 X 17 Solas Titan prop, it shows less than 3% slip. That is why I assumed your 4 blade Offshore prop would have had similar results. Tom is very knowlegeable about props and should know if the slippage for your prop is disproportionate or typical of other 4 blade props. |
| galtsfan |
Perry, since your prop provides such an improvement over the Offshore I have it must not be typical of all 4 blade props. Does your prop give you good traction in rough chop? |
| Perry |
I'm not sure if it is a better prop or not, it just has less slip. The other 4 blade prop I tried produced a negative slip. It is the same prop that forum member djd35de uses on his BF150 which is mounted on an 18 Outrage. His also produces negative slip numbers as well. The prop is a 4 blade Powertech OFS made for Honda Marine. I know it is impossible for a prop to produce negative slip so I can only assume that its actual pitch is more than is marked on the prop. Yes, my Solas 4 blade prop provides excellent traction in rough water. So did the Powertech OFS. I think all 4 blade props have good grip. That is why I was supprised to see yours had such a high slip percentage. Maybe your prop has an actual pitch of closer to 17 than 19. Tom might be able to answer that. |
| Tom W Clark |
Every model of propeller is different and the slip figures will vary from one model to the other. There is nothing necessarily bad about high slip percentages if they do not exceed 15 or 20 percent. If higher slip means higher speed, so be it. Stiletto and Turbo brand propellers can actually calculate with negative slip figures which are impossible. The explanation is simple: they under rate the pitches of their propellers. Thus a Honda TURBO propeller (made by Turbo) can seem to have a remarkably low slip when in fact if you make the calculation with 2" of pitch added, you will see a more normal slip percentage. "Does a high slip percentage equate to poor fuel economy in relation to a prop that produces much less slip?" No, absolutely not. Fuel economy is just Speed divided by GPH. It is possible a propeller yielding a high calculated slip may produce better fuel economy than a propeller with very low slip. |
| Perry |
Tom, thanks for the explaination. I forgot that the propeller on David's boat was a Honda TURBO. I thought it was a Powertech OFS 4 blade like the one I was loaned. They all seem to have negative slip numbers which, as you explained, means they understate their pitch. |
| galtsfan |
Tom, what can you tell me about the PowerTech OFS4? What pitch would it take to put me at 6000 RPM. thanks in advance, Marv |
| galtsfan |
Perry, what was your experience with the PowerTech OFS 4? |
| djd35de |
Perry My prop is the power tech offshore 4 blade 15.25X16. It revs to 6200 rpms and was the fastest of the 4 blades. The power tech thats on there now is a perfect set up. I noticed you were talking about negetive slip with the offshore prop. But then there's still that growling issue.
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| Perry |
Marv, the Powertech OFS 4 was loaned to me by a friend. It worked great. Gave me an awesome holeshot and good top speed and also would not break loose in rough seas. I considered buying one but my 15.25 X 17 3 blade Powertech OFS is even faster and holds almost as well as the 4 blade OFS. BTW, OFS stand for offshore hence the reason why it holds so well in big seas. I really see no reason for you to run the 4 blade OFS because of the large 15.25" diameter. It is a lot of blade surface area for a 17 foot boat and probably overkill. I think the 3 blade Powertech OFS in 15.25 X 18 would be a good match. It can be purchased through any Honda Marine dealer. If you have your mind set on the OFS 4, the 17 pitch would probably be a good size. |
| galtsfan |
Perry, Thanks for your recommendations. I'm not sure I'll change this prop out just yet. I am impressed with all that's been said about the PowerTech OFS 3 & 4 blades. What I'm looking for is something that will provide good a holeshot for watersking and traction for rough seas as well as good crusing milage and a reasonably good top end. Is there such a prop out there? Tom, your suggestions are always welcome. Thanks in advance, Marv |
| Tom W Clark |
Marv, I think the obvious prop to try is the 21" Mercury Offshore. I have one you can try if you like. Shoot me an email. |
| galtsfan |
Wow, thats great Tom. Is that the newer 3 blade Offshore or the older 4 blade like I have? |
| Tom W Clark |
Marv, It is the 21" version of what you already have, hence the Mercury, not Powertech, brand. |
| galtsfan |
Well, for those following this thread there is a new development. Tom has agreed to let me try a Mercury Offshore prop that he has. It's just like the one I have, but it has a 21" pitch. I wanted to get the RPM below the 6000 redline. In researching alternatives, I used Mercurys Prop selector, which I found very useful. It allows you to enter your setup including boat type,(offshore fishing), engine(Honda BF150)it determines your gear ratio, current prop pitch(19"), current performance(46MPH, 6200RPM) number of engines(one). It then lets you chose your performance goal. the choices are (1)Acceleration, (2)Handling, (3)Overall good performance, (4)Mid range cruising and (5)Top Speed. Their recomendations were all Mercury products, suprise!! NOT! The Mercury OffShore is identical to The Vensura 4 blade. "AND THE WINNER IS" The Vensura 21" pitch was recommended for (2,3,5) The Vensura 19" pitch was recommended for (1) The Vensura 23" pitch was recommended for (4) They also give a "Calculated RMP" & Boat Speed for each Performance goal. For "Top Speed" performance goal RPM decreased to(5750), there wasNo increase in boat speed BOO, HISS, no calculated change in MPG was given. There were of course, other recommendation but I kind of like the Mercury OFFSHORE/VENSURA. I'm anxious to see how it does. Thanks in advance, Tom |
| galtsfan |
Tom, you speculate that the Honda Turbo under states their pitch thus achieving lower slip numbers. That same principle, only in reversed, may be why Mercury Offshores slippage is so high. Perhaps, they over state the pitch! |
| galtsfan |
Well, I can now report that the Offshore/Vensura prop in the 21" pitch is too much prop for my BF150. I took it to the lake today. I figured I'd check the (WOT) performance before getting the numbers for lower RPM. I was only able to ahceive 5300 RPM (WOT) with a drop in speed to 41.6 MPH. Something else I don't really understand is an increase sensitivity to trimming the engine up. There was a significant increase in porpoising as the engine was trimmed up. The porpoising started at an earlier trim angle and it was much more pronounced. Can anyone explain this characteristic. I haven't done a great deal of prop testing, but the same prop in 19" pitch is mush more docile when trimmed out a little too far. Needless to say, I'm still in search of the right prop/pitch combination. I wish the Offshore/Vensura came in a 20" pitch. |
| Perry |
I don't understand how the same prop with 2 inches more pitch can result in a drop in 900 RPM at WOT. This leads me to believe that your 19 pitch prop has an actual pitch closer to 17 inches. I'd continue to try different props like a Stiletto Advantage II or a Powertech OFS. If you want to keep with a 4 blade prop, Stiletto also makes a good one as well as Powertech and the Mercury Reolution 4. You never really nail it with your first try and testing props is always part of the repower game. |
| Tom W Clark |
I agree with Perry. No way a switch from a 19" Offshore/Vensura to a 21" Offshore/Vensura will result in a 900 RPM drop in engine speed. Something is not right here and I suspect an altered 21" prop or simply a 23" prop. Jim, what is the part number on this new propeller? Are there are markings on the 21" prop that would indicate it has been rebuilt? Stamped numbers and/or letters? |
| Tom W Clark |
No, 5300 at 41.6 MPH is consistent with a 21" pitch propeller, though the slip is high at over 15 percent. I still smell a rat. Are you sure the rim tabs were retracted during this most recent test? Are you sure you are getting true full throttle? What else may have been different during this outing? |
| Tom W Clark |
Marv, I had meant to type Marv. |
| galtsfan |
Hi,Perry I'm no expert on props but the old prop has marked clearly 48-825900A46 19P on the outside and the new one has 48-825902A45 21P. The markings on the new prop aren't as distinct and appear to have faded . Another obvious difference between the two is the new prop does not have the PVS plugs that the old one did. I haven't given up. I'm continuing my search for the right prop. I want one that provides the same handling as my OFFSHORE 19P but brings the RPM down to 6000. Any increase in speed would just be gravy. After all 46 MPH ain't bad while dragging this T-Top along. Thanks, Marv |
| galtsfan |
Hi, Tom The prop came in the original pakaging. I had to pull the staples to open the flap on the Mercury Propellor box. It looked as if it was a new prop that had been sitting on a dealers shelf for an extended time. It even had a cobweb inside the hub. If it isn't new, someone would have to had really known what they were doing. You would know the guy I got it from better than I do. Because this is the one you loaned me to test. The conditions were the same or better. There was a light wind and I was the only one on the lake, because it was misting a light rain. The Temp was in the high sixties as opposed to the low fifties on the previous test. The only difference was in weight, I had not refueled, so the boat was lighter. The trim tabs were fully retracted. I have not made any adjustments on the throttle since the previous test. I didn't mention it but the fuel consumption during this test was 13.3 GPH. I attributed the drop to operating at the lower RPM. Was I wrong in making that assumption? Do either of you know why this prop (change in pitch) would cause more porpoising at less (up) trim angle? |
| galtsfan |
I was just looking at the Model number for the Vensura that mercury is selling now. The number is 48-825902A46. The new prop I tested must have been a transition between the OFFSHORE transition to VENSURA model. But it did not have the PVS ports. |
| Tom W Clark |
Marv, Regarding Mercury's propeller part numbers, the 825900A46 and 825902 are the essential part numbers of the particular propellers. The A45 suffix indicates a Flo-Torq hub but no PVS holes. A46 is the next generation of Flo-Torq hubbed propellers and differs only by the addition of the PVS vent holes. The 19P and 21P are simply the nominal pitch. The PVS holes appeared on the Offshore model in 1999. The name change from Offshore to VenSura occurred in 2004. The propeller's design is otherwise unchanged. For most Whaler applications, solid vent plugs should be used, so it really does not matter. |
| Tom W Clark |
I still do NOT buy the idea that the 2 inch increase in propeller pitch caused a decrease of 900 RPM. The fuel consumption drop at WOT leads me to conclude that something is amiss. I would like to see both propellers tried in sequence on the same day. |
| galtsfan |
Thanks, Tom I decided to do what you suggested. After testing your prop the other day I put my OFFSHORE 19P back on. I took your 21P prop with me and headed back out to the lake with the intention of retesting it after retesting mine. However, I didn't around to retesting the 21P prop. To make a long story short I was only able to reach 6000 RPM with my prop. I pulled the cowl to see if the throttle linkage was reaching full throttle, and it was. I asked my mechanic, (who has been with me during each of the test), why there had been a decrease in power. He attributed the drop in RPM to the increase in temperature. Today the temp was in the high 70s. I should have known that performance decreased with temperature increase, but didn't think that it would be quite so much. There was roughly a 25 degree difference in temperature between the the original WOT test on this prop and the one today. I will mostly be using the boat in temperatures above what it was today. I can live happily with the prop I have. Thanks, to everyone for their contribution. Perry, Tom and Peter My search for the optimum prop is over! |
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