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ContinuousWave Whaler Moderated Discussion Areas ContinuousWave: Whaler Performance A Method to Know the Power of E-TEC H.O. Models
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Author | Topic: A Method to Know the Power of E-TEC H.O. Models |
jimh |
posted 02-26-2014 10:18 AM ET (US)
In the Evinrude E-TEC line of outboard engines, certain models are designated as H.O. models, where H.O. is believed to mean high output. Evinrude does not designate the exact horsepower for these models in their literature. They usually refer to the propeller shaft horsepower rating of these models as "Factory tuned for high performance." There is a notion--perhaps a widely held notion--that the H.O. engines produce more power than a standard engine, as, for example, a 200 H.O. might produce more power than a standard 200-HP engine. What is a reasonable method to determine the power output of an E-TEC H.O. model? |
jharrell |
posted 02-26-2014 11:20 AM ET (US)
Evinrude clearly designates an exact horsepower in their catalog (which is literature), page 43, row "Horsepower": http://www.evinrude.com/Content/Pdf/en-US/2014_Evinrude_Catalog.pdf It is also clearly designated under the comparison tab of each engine, order to compare horsepower. They also only compare the engine with other manufacturers engines matching the the same horsepower rating, further confirming the stated horsepower. Lastly they are legally required to report the power rating to the EPA in order to pass emissions and sell the engine in the United States. This data is publicly available and can be found here: http://www.epa.gov/otaq/certdata.htm#marinesi In all cases the EPA data shows a rated power exactly matching the number on the cowling of the HO models. So there are two possibilities: 1. Evinrude is misreporting the rated power to the EPA and therefore out of compliance with the emission regulations and possibly breaking the law. 2. They are correctly reporting the the rated power and the number on the cowling matches this rated power as it does with every other outboard produced. As to why Evinrude won't state the rated power on their main specification page (Except for the HO 90)? I could only speculate it is some sort of marketing ploy, poorly executed at that, since it is inconsistent, vague and confusing to readers such as jimh who might take it as canon. Since it was vaguely stated I simply looked for other Evinrude literature and at the EPA data since they are legally bound to state it and I easily found it. The term "High Output" might mean any number of things such as greater torque throughout the RPM range. This has always been my assumption since nearly all HO engines have a larger displacement with a lower HP/liter. The phrase "There is no replacement for displacement" comes to mind. I think it was suggested this approach to producing better performance was "old-fashioned" and originated in the 1930's by jimh when Mercury employed it for their larger displacement 150 Fourstroke. |
TransAm |
posted 02-26-2014 11:38 AM ET (US)
http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum1/HTML/022124.html From this article, jimh suggests:
quote: It seems Evinrude, at least in the mind of jimh, has created their own nostalgia regarding their engines producing more horsepower than what their literature, cowling and certified data presented to the EPA indicates. And I have noticed of late, Evinrude fans seem to seldom miss an opportunity to promulgate this theory. |
seahorse |
posted 02-26-2014 11:39 AM ET (US)
The HO designation is also used to differentiate certain engines of the same horsepower rating. Look at the 15HO, 90 HO, 200HO, and the 250HO. Each is a completely different engine than its equivalent hp model in the recreational series. |
jimh |
posted 02-26-2014 11:40 AM ET (US)
Using the basis suggested above, what is power output of the 200 H.O. model E-TEC in horsepower? |
jimh |
posted 02-26-2014 12:01 PM ET (US)
Many thanks to jharrell for the pointer to the beautiful catalog of 2014 from Evinrude:
quote: I had not seen that literature before. The beautiful layout and photographs are very nice, perhaps worthy of their own thread of discussion of photography, but I will leave that for another time. Regarding the specification table, the horsepower is listed for standard models as just a figure, say "200" while the horsepower for the H.O. model is listed as "200 H.O." As far as I can tell, that still leaves it open to some interpretation. I really do not know what the horsepower of the 200 H.O. actually is, but I am led to believe it is more than 200 by implication of Evinrude and many others. Regarding the data reported to the EPA, I would request that we be given an excerpt of the data rather than a pointer to the entire collection of data. If there is something in the data that substantiates a claim, please just present the excerpted data. The concept that somewhere in all that data there is some data that proves some point may be fine, but I need a more specific example. Just excerpt the data, for example, for the E-TEC 200 standard engine and the 200 H.O. engine, and we can see what you are talking about. This will be much better than to just refer to the entire compendium of EPA data. I think you can also get a good sense from the mandatory EPA label on the engine. For example, about six years ago I tested an E-TEC 250 H.O. model. On the engine there was an EPA sticker. The sticker stated the horsepower in units of kilowatts. Converting that to horsepower showed the engine produced 249.9-HP for the EPA emission label rating. See http://continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/ETEC250HO.html But a careful reading of all the references cited in the EPA and other horsepower rating methods leaves some room for a manufacturer to have options in the rating. As has been discussed ad nauseum, there is a bit of tolerance range allowed, both above and below the rated power. The rated power is not required to be the absolute peak power output. My personal interpretation--since people are giving their personal interpretations on this topic--is the H.O. models are intended to be operated at high throttle settings for a greater percentage of run time than the standard engines, and they include some added features to help the engine operate under those higher stress conditions. For example, on some H.O. models of Evinrude E-TEC there are extra oil distribution pumps used. Those are probably there to facilitate operation at high throttle for more of the run time. jharrel also suggests:
quote: I agree. The distinction in power for the H.O. models could be that the rated power output is produced over a wider range of engine speeds than the standard models. This characteristic is certainly desirable. |
jimh |
posted 02-26-2014 12:04 PM ET (US)
Regarding the comment I made some years ago in another discussion regarding the on-going insistence by Mercury fans that their engines of a particular rated power were always more powerful, I have to observe that the behavior continues. I recently read fantastic claims of performance for a 150-HP Mercury engine which suggested its power output was greater than other engines of 200-HP and 225-HP ratings. Nostalgic recollections are hard to overcome with logic. |
jharrell |
posted 02-26-2014 01:49 PM ET (US)
quote: This is hard for me to understand. The table row is labeled "Horsepower". H.O. is no unit of measure for power I am familiar with, and since Evinrude defines it in the rest of the literature to mean "High Output" one can only assume it means the same in that table row and is not a new power unit. Therefor the most straightforward interpretation is: "The engine horsepower is rated at X horsepower, but remember this is a high output model so it could have better performance characteristics than the other engines listed in this document at the same horsepower." Instead of: "This model has X High Output power units, which are a new unit of power invented by Evinrude, and is not rated in horsepower even though this is the designated horsepower table row."
quote: This is very true, it is also true for all other engines from all manufacturers, therefore the HO line of engines has no special dispensation from the EPA and other manufacturers are free to do the same within the defined limits. So we agree the HO line of engines are not held up to different standards and utilize same accepted power ratings as all other outboard engines? |
Marko888 |
posted 02-26-2014 02:00 PM ET (US)
In Evinrude's recent release of the 135 HO, they noted that this engine's actual maximum output is 148 horsepower. They note this at the 1:14 mark of this video: Since this equals rated HP + 10%, I interpret this to indicate the HO models might typically produce 10% over the rated horsepower, as per the typical rating standard of the industry. My guesstimate is that a 200 HO likely produces 220 HP. |
jimh |
posted 02-26-2014 02:35 PM ET (US)
Re EPA certification, as far as I know there is no special exemption provided by the EPA for any individual manufacturer for compliance with the regulations. On that basis, I would not expect Evinrude's engines to be certified for compliance with EPA in any way distinct from other manufacturers. It should be noted that there are many ways to comply with EPA regulations, including fleet averaging techniques. I suspect that EPA compliance is a complicated affair and involves more than even a well-informed non-professional non-participant might know. |
jharrell |
posted 02-26-2014 02:56 PM ET (US)
quote: Again any manufacturer can utilize these same techniques. So when say comparing engines based on HP/liter there would be no reason to eliminate Evinrudes HO line from the data while including all others, unless one were trying to cherry pick data. |
tedious |
posted 02-26-2014 03:51 PM ET (US)
I think Marko is right on with his guess of HO models being 10% over the nominal horsepower. I compiled the table below (Jim please help reformat) and it's clear from the displacement breaks that the 200HO is really a 225, possibly detuned a whisker, and likewise the 250HO relative to the 300.
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TransAm |
posted 02-26-2014 04:21 PM ET (US)
quote: I would not classify a "guess" as a reasonable method in determining horsepower. However, 3 reasonable, widely excepted methods of determining horsepower of an outboard engine, mainly manufacturers engine cowl, manufacturers published literature and manufacturers certified data presented to the EPA, have been presented and for some reason dismissed. It seems jimh is going to continue this fishing expedition until he hauls in a catch that supports his conclusion. I might suggest that the only acceptable method left would be to purchase or otherwise locate a Etec 200 H.O. and have it dyno tested. That would produce the most factual and reliable data. |
TransAm |
posted 02-26-2014 04:44 PM ET (US)
Generally speaking, when a conclusion has been formed before the collection of data and analysis of that data, or that the collection of data will only be accepted if it in fact supports a predetermined conclusion, the result is often referred to as "junk science". I am surprised to learn that continuousWave is interested in postulating that conclusions based on junk science are acceptable and reliable conclusions. Perhaps this is something unique to Evinrude Etec engine data and analysis. |
Richard Quinlivan |
posted 02-26-2014 05:08 PM ET (US)
It seems to me that the difference between HO and non HO versions of engines may well be the RPM the HP is measured at for the rating. I don't believe that it has to be rated at the RPM for maximum horsepower. Another theory may be that HO models may generate the same HP as the non HO version over a wider RPM range. This would account for perceived differences. |
dbrown |
posted 02-26-2014 06:02 PM ET (US)
I don't see where a 10% increase over the stated Horsepower on the cowling of E-TEC "HO" models is a guess. Evinrude has clearly stated in a previous new release that quote: |
dbrown |
posted 02-26-2014 06:04 PM ET (US)
Link to new release: www.evinrude.com/en-US/press-releases/Details?pressReleaseId=2013-07-11 |
jharrell |
posted 02-26-2014 06:11 PM ET (US)
So here we have straight from Evinrude, the number on the decal is the horsepower rating and they comply with the mandated 10% rule for horsepower variance. To bad other manufacturers do not state their percentage offset from the rated horsepower. We are instead left to guess based on similar traits to the E-TEC HO line, such as increased displacement and lower HP/liter relative to other engines of the same rated horsepower with similar designs. |
tedious |
posted 02-26-2014 06:40 PM ET (US)
Richard, the RPMs at which the horsepower is claimed is in the table I added. Hopefully JimH will improve the formatting to make that more obvious. While Evinrude does not specify the rating RPMs for the HO series, for the other motors except for the 300, that is right in the middle of the acceptable WOT range, so it's a reasonable supposition that's where the HOs are rated too. Tim |
TransAm |
posted 02-26-2014 06:56 PM ET (US)
I think it's quite comical what Evinrude seems to have done here with the 90 HP H.O., and perhaps all their H.O. model outboards. They have taken their regular model 115 HP v4, 1.7L engine and simply attached a 90 H.O. sticker tot he cowl, and then stand with their chest out claiming it will outperform all other 90 HP engines. It's simply like the local high school dressing their varsity football team in the JV teams uniform and claiming they can beat any other JV team out there. Is this something that should impress it's buyers? Really? |
TransAm |
posted 02-26-2014 07:24 PM ET (US)
About the only innovative thing Evinrude has accomplished here is the ability to have an engine produce LESS horsepower that it is capable of, and then intentionally misleading consumers regarding it's power output. Good stuff...I'll look for them in JD Power when the next round of awards for innovation are released. |
tmann45 |
posted 02-26-2014 07:26 PM ET (US)
"I think it's quite comical what Evinrude seems to have done here with the 90 HP H.O., and perhaps all their H.O. model outboards." The 90 HO is not in the EPA data, but all of the other HO models I saw were exactly the same as the 'regular' models. "They have taken their regular model 115 HP v4, 1.7L engine and simply attached a 90 H.O. sticker tot he cowl, and then stand with their chest out claiming it will outperform all other 90 HP engines." I wonder how the price on the 90 HO compares to the 115 HP. |
TransAm |
posted 02-26-2014 07:33 PM ET (US)
http://www.seedealercost.com/products/manufacturer-models/index/id/132/ productCategorySlug/om 90 HO is approximately the same price as the regular 115 HP |
onlyawhaler |
posted 02-27-2014 10:39 AM ET (US)
Interesting discussion. So, what's the bottom line? If I purchase a "regular" Evinrude 225 for my Outrage which has a transom rating of 225hp max, then am I getting a 225hp rated motor? Or not? Is it less? Taking it specifically to the 225HO version, am I buying a motor that really offers about 10% hp more than the regular 225? I have checked the specs, they are the same displacement. Does this mean that a 225HO actually has about 247 HP? If it does, it appears by purchasing the 225HO, it puts one in a good position of being able to "overpower" a bit legally, not worry about insurance and appears to be about the same as buying a "regular" 250hp Evinrude I appreciate any comments on that as I would consider doing this if these are the real numbers. Boating up here at altitude takes away HP and any gains really help Sterling |
tmann45 |
posted 02-27-2014 10:51 AM ET (US)
According to the EPA data, NO, the 225 HP and the 225 HO both have 221.9 HP at 5150 rpm. |
tedious |
posted 02-27-2014 11:18 AM ET (US)
tmann, can you indicate where you found that information? I poked around the EPA data, but I didn't see measured HP at all in the more recent files. Tim |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 11:28 AM ET (US)
I have not looked closely at any of the EPA data. (I find their spreadsheet format very hard to manage on my computer and screen, and that is why I don't utilize it very much.) My impression from a few random comparisons is that for the purpose of the EPA emission certification the E-TEC engines noted at being the H.O. models seem to be certified at the same horsepower as their cowling decals. That is to say, a 200 H.O. is certified with the EPA as a 200-HP engine. Regarding the power and the EPA, I have been operating under this assumption: --the EPA regulates emission based on horsepower --the more horsepower produced, the more emission allowed The implication of this--at least what I infer--is that the certification is based on a particular engine making a particular power output. For each unit of power produced by that engine, the engine is allowed to produce a certain amount of the regulated emission products. At this point there is a bit of confusion. Each individual model does not have to meet a particular standard. Instead, the total sales mix of the manufacturer has to meet the standard. So all the engine models are weighted by their portion of the total sales, and all of the emissions they make are similarly weighted, and the grand total has to meed some level of reduction in emissions based on a certain arbitrary base year of comparison. Somewhere in all of these calculations the factor of the horsepower comes into play. So the manufacturers cannot fudge the horsepower. If manufacturers, for the purpose of EPA compliance, could fudge the horsepower, I think they would want to overstate the horsepower. The more power they could claim being produced, the more emissions they could create. For example, an engine that was only marginally meeting the emission levels needed could be claimed to make more power than it actually did. By claiming more power, more emissions would be allowed. The manufacturer could get a marginal engine to seem more compliant by claiming more horsepower. I do not see an incentive for manufacturers to fudge the horsepower in the other direction, that is, to understate the horsepower. The more power an engine produces the more emission allowed. That suggests that an engine making more power than being claimed would have to be even "cleaner" in its emission than required. If we assume that meeting the required emission level is a challenge, it does not seem likely that a manufacturer would make their task harder by trying to under-rate the power. So, in my view, the EPA power output rating for an engine tends to be constrained by two forces. The EPA would seem to be on guard for engines that were over-rated because it would be counter to their goal of achieving reduced emissions. The manufacturers would seem to be reluctant to under-rate their engines because it would make compliance with the EPA more difficult. The outcome of my view is that the power rating data for an engine as certified for EPA is probably completely accurate on the low-side. That is, there are not "200" HP engines that really only make 180-HP at best. On the high-side, there could be some room for a "200" HP engine to make more than 200-HP, if the manufacturer had a really clean engine and it could still meet emissions, even though it was making more than 200-HP. Now, not being an expert, I may be completely wrong about this. But that is my simple view. As for how the cowling decal compares to the EPA certified power, in the case of the E-TEC there seems to be a very strong correlation. As I mentioned earlier, in 2008 a 250 H.O. was carrying an EPA sticker that said 249.9-HP. |
tmann45 |
posted 02-27-2014 11:30 AM ET (US)
Looking thru the EPA data the highest horsepower 225 labeled outboards that I could find are: Yamaha VF225LA at 241.4 hp, although they are also listed at 221.3 and 221.9 hp on two other lines. These are the 4.2 liter bass boat engines. Yamaha F225XCA at 236.0 hp, these are the 4.2 liter Offshore models. Honda BF225A at 225.3 hp. The best way to compensate for altitude is turbo or supercharging an engine, therefore the best choice would be the Verado. I believe there was a long discussion of this a few years ago. |
tmann45 |
posted 02-27-2014 11:36 AM ET (US)
If you study the EPA data, you will see that most engines have EPA horsepower ratings below their decal rating. If 'fudging' was allowed/common, I don't think you would see this, you would see all engines rated at least at the decal. |
tedious |
posted 02-27-2014 12:05 PM ET (US)
If someone could point me toward that power data, I would appreciate it - I do not see it in the files I download from the EPA link shown above. For example, if I download the 2014 Marine Spark Ignition excel file, it has the following columns Manufacturer Name Engine Family Model Year Industry Service Class Marine Generator? Useful Life Displacement Displacement Units Pollutant Units CO FEL CO Standard CO Certification Level HC NOx FEL HC NOX Standard HC NOX Certification Level CO2 Result CH4 Result but nothing about horsepower. It's probably right in front of me, but I can't find it. Thanks. Tim |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 12:21 PM ET (US)
Thanks for the citation of the several engines carrying "225" as their cowling decal and making more than 225-HP in their EPA certification. I think that is a good way to infer that those engines make more power than their cowling decal. Regarding horsepower, I want to note there are three figures in play: --the cowling decal --the EPA certified power --the peak power of the engine at some certain engine speed or range There is nothing that I see that says all three figures must be identical. The cowling decal is usually compliant with some ICOMIA standard. (We have discussed this at length.) The EPA certified power is, as I see it, a true measure of the power the engine can make under the requirements of the EPA testing. (Because of regulatory jeopardy, I don't think these figures are very far off the truth.) The peak power of the engine at some certain engine speed or range of speeds may be different from either of the above. From ICOMIA rules the peak could be higher or lower than the decal by five-percent, perhaps more. I am not enough familiar with EPA rules to know how the peak power might correspond to the EPA rated power. I assume there could be a variance. |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 12:22 PM ET (US)
quote: This is incorrect, emission are rated in grams per kilowatt hour. In fact the formula used actually allows more emissions per kilowatt for a lower power engine. You are confusing total emissions produced by an engine with what the government cares about which is how much emissions are created per unit of power, that is how efficient it is. 10 20hp motors are allowed to produce more total emissions than a single 200, therefore it is desirable to lower your stated horsepower for emissions compliance purposes. |
onlyawhaler |
posted 02-27-2014 12:33 PM ET (US)
I thought I would just go to the source. I called Evinrude directly a few minutes ago, just to ask. Simple direct question. The simple answer back was the 225HO makes about 24-25 MORE horsepower than the regular 225. I quote from him, "its basically the output of the 250" I didn't asked about EPA certification, how they can get away with it, just the numbers. That's what was said. Very interesting in a repower situation Thanks |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 12:47 PM ET (US)
I think there is little debate on how they "get away with it". The standards allow 10% variance from the rated horsepower. So what we know so far about Evinrude HO based on information directly Evinrude and the know applicable regulations: 1. They are rated in horsepower as is every other outboard. I think we have reasonably determined the power output of the HO engines. Next time a call to Evinrude is made please request horsepower and torque plots for all engines as it would be most helpful. |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 01:19 PM ET (US)
jharrel completely misunderstands my statement. I said:
quote: This is precisely correct. If the EPA tests an engine that is 200-HP, this engine is allowed to create a certain amount of emission, based on the 200-HP horsepower. If it tests a 225-HP engine, that engine gets to create more emission. More horsepower, more emission, because emission is measured by horsepower. jharrels counters:
quote: His statement does not contradict mine, it confirms mine. The more power the more emissions. I have made no comment about the varying rates of emission allotted to different horsepower ranges. It does not matter. |
Tom W Clark |
posted 02-27-2014 01:57 PM ET (US)
quote: That's 11 percent more horsepower, not 10 percent more. Or is my arithmetic wrong? |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 02:25 PM ET (US)
quote: No larger engines engines are not allowed more grams-per-kilowatt. Emissions are measured in g/kw-hr, they are not measured in grams, kilowatts or hours individually. You do not get a speeding ticket for going a certain number of miles or for driving an hour straight, its miles-per-hour that is measured. |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 02:27 PM ET (US)
quote: No, you are right, I missed it. Now things get really confusing. In their publication Evinrude states 10% for all HO engines, yet one of their phone operators reports 11%. Who is correct? |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 02:48 PM ET (US)
This debate about my statement:
quote: is needless and a distraction. Let me try to settle it. Let us suppose that the rate of allowed emission is 1-lb-per-HP-per-hour (Since Tom Clark has entered the discussion, I have to tell Tom that "HP" is an abbreviation for horsepower and "lbs" for pounds. I am doing this because I am afraid Tom will change the subject and ask me what those abbreviations I "invented" mean.) If a particular engine is claimed to be a 200-HP engine, it gets to produce 200-lbs of emission. If that engine were really a 180-HP engine, it would only get to produce 180-lbs of emission. By claiming an engine is making more power, a manufacturer could create an advantage. In my example, an engine of only 180-HP but claimed to be 200-HP would be allowed to create 200-lbs of emission [in one hour] and still be certified as compliant, but in actuality it should only be making 180-lbs of emission [in one hour], as would be required if the horsepower were accurately stated. Because of this, I am sure the EPA must be on watch for such deceptions. (My basis for this is a general belief that a regulatory agency can probably figure out how it could be cheated by the manufacturers it regulates and can watch for such cheating. Whether or not that is acceptable to everyone can become a sidebar topic in a separate discussion.) As jharrel notes, the rate of emission-per-HP-hour varies with different ranges of horsepower. I think there are only two categories. The only time being in one category or the other might matter would occur if an engine were right at the dividing line. It might be advantageous to stay in the category that allows more emissions-per-HP-per-hour. jharrel suggests that is the lower-power category. I assume he knows something, so I won't require that he cite chapter and verse about it.
quote: This is not a good example. We are not comparing multiples of one engine which happens to fall into a different rating class to a single engine in another rating class. I am not sure what inference is to be drawn from this example regarding how one might gain an advantage in rating a 200-HP engine. Above I have demonstrated by example why I believe that there is a mechanism in place in EPA certification which prevents the manufacturers from being able to overstate the horsepower of their engines in the certification process. The inference to be drawn from this: the horsepower rated for an engine in its EPA testing is very likely the horsepower it can make, at a minimum. |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 03:15 PM ET (US)
I do not think the regulated emissions are measured in anything except weight. If one has a certain amount of CarbonDioxide, one says, "I have 10-lbs of CabonDioxide." One does not say, "I have 10-lbs of CarbonDioxide per hour." I believe the fundamental problem for jharrel in my statement
quote: is his misreading of it. He seems to react to what I said as if I had said something else. Perhaps he thinks I said, "The more power they could claim being produced, the more emissions-per-hour-per-HP they could create." Since I did not say what jharrel appears to think I said, I have to complain when he declares what I actually said to be wrong. What I said is not wrong. I have not been convinced by any argument made by jharrel that it was wrong. |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 03:18 PM ET (US)
quote: The formula takes the average power in kW of engine family. The formula is structured such that the higher the power less emissions per-kwh are allowed. For instance the 200hp range of engines may only put out 16.1 g/kw-hr or less to be 3 star rated while a 90 may put out 17. The forumla currently used is here: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/macs/mac0301/mac0301.pdf I will concede though the greater g/kw-hr allowed on a smaller engine would not offset the difference in emission created by an underrated engine. Perhaps this is why the E-TEC 250 is only rated at 2-stars as it did not have enough emissions headroom to retain 3-stars and produce 10% more horsepower than its rating. |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 03:19 PM ET (US)
I am still looking for the answer to my initial question:
quote: As I have followed the discussion so far, I believe the leading answer is to take the cowling decal figure, "200" and multiply it by a factor of 1.1 or 1.11. I believe the basis for this is to be attributed to: --some published statements from Evinrude --some telephone comments by a representative Is there any other method being suggested? |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 03:29 PM ET (US)
quote: In the case of the EPA they measure the grams of pollutant emitted, which is a unit of weight. They also measure the time needed for the engine to emit the pollutant, measured in denoted as hours, they also measure the power the engine outputted during this time, noted in kilowatts. The unit of measure for pollutants is grams-per-kilowatt-hours. "10-lbs of CabonDioxide" is a nearly meaning measurement by itself, "10-lbs of CarbonDioxide per hour" is a rate which is much more useful in predicting how much will be emitted over the lifetime if a product, then normalizing by the power output of the product allows you to accurate compare the product to other product with different power outputs and make sure they all conform to a single standard. |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 03:37 PM ET (US)
jharrell--I understand the units of measurement for the EPA are scientific units, but to make the example easier to understand, I just used familiar units like horsepower and pounds. These units are much better understood by most readers in the USA. If I tell someone I have an engine that makes 168-kW, most people will have no idea what I am talking about. If I say the engine weighs 238-kg, most people will have no idea what I am talking about. I understand that the criteria for emission is the rate of emission per gram-per-kW-per hour. I just simplify that to be the amount produced by a particular engine in one hour. |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 03:45 PM ET (US)
quote: I would hope it is 1.1 and not 1.11 as it would not be in compliance with ICOMIA 28-83 and therefore not within EPA compliance. I think however it's pretty obvious the decal number on a HO is a rating and the units used are horsepower and therefore the HO is rated for horsepower.
quote: Is pounds per horsepower hour better? I only use the EPA units as we were talking about emissions compliance, and those are the units used in the regulation and all the data are in those units. |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 04:08 PM ET (US)
So an acceptable figure of horsepower for the 200 H.O. would be 220-HP? Is that right? |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 04:15 PM ET (US)
Sure I will accept it. Will you accept its rated horsepower is 200, is that right? |
tmann45 |
posted 02-27-2014 04:38 PM ET (US)
Tim, You have to download the 2007-2011 MYs (Zip) file to get horsepower data. |
jimh |
posted 02-27-2014 05:37 PM ET (US)
Thanks for the information on how to calculate the horsepower of the E-TEC H.O. engines. I will use that method to calculate their horsepower; I will take their decal horsepower and multiply by 1.1 to find their horsepower. I think I already mentioned that I had found in a limited study that the rated horsepower of an E-TEC H.O. engine was the same as its decal horsepower for the purposes of EPA certification in the few cases I investigated. I have not seen any definitive list from Evinrude about the power rating, as they seem to stick to that "Factory tuned for high performance" designator, which, in my mind, leaves it unclear. |
TransAm |
posted 02-27-2014 05:46 PM ET (US)
quote: Acceptable by who...a participant or 2 in a blog discussion? Is this a new metric for determining engine HP? So far, 4 methods have been introduced as measures for determining engine HP, including that of the Evinrude 200 H.O. Cowl There seems to be some mysterious motivation by jimh for acceptance of a HP rating for an engine by other members of a discussion forum. This is rather odd. I think it has been accepted that Evinrude H.O. engines produce more horsepower that what is presented in their literature, and on their engine cowl. One reason for the broad acceptance of this notion is that, with only a few exceptions, Evinrude simply took a the next larger displacement engine from their lineup, and assigned a lower HP for that engine. Evinrude then suggested this simple, bait and switch technique is a "game changer". So, now we know the HO branded engines produce more HP than their cowl indicates...perhaps as much as 10% more. I think that is probably sufficient to satisfy most folks curiosity, yet jimh wishes to quibble about a few HP here and there. The only suggested method not yet exhausted is that of a dyno test. This would clearly be the most accurate method, and would have the added benefit of removing any subjectivity or bias from a manufacturers salesperson or enthusiast. But even so, I don't think these tests would be particularly enlightening given what information has already been discovered. |
jharrell |
posted 02-27-2014 06:05 PM ET (US)
So HO are rated for horsepower, but maybe their not? Was that a yes or no? Anyone else understand this position? |
tedious |
posted 02-28-2014 08:05 AM ET (US)
It's not terribly complicated. Evinrude is selling a series of motors which produce about 10% more horsepower than their "badge" rating. This lets people exceed the horsepower rating of their boats by that amount without getting into trouble with their insurance companies. It's not a technological advance, but rather a clever marketing of the technology already included in modern electronically-controlled motors, which allows horsepower to be adjusted over a range with no more than a software load change. Tim |
jimh |
posted 02-28-2014 08:43 AM ET (US)
I am afraid my question is only going to get answered by participants in a blog discussion, so it is impossible for me to know if the answer given is going to be acceptable to everyone in the universe. I don't really know if everyone in the universe will accept the same notion of the horsepower of an E-TEC H.O. There are a lot more weighty questions on which one cannot get complete agreement from everyone in the universe, so I don't know that limiting the scope to just the people involved in this discussion about the E-TEC H.O. horsepower is going to be indicative of a fatal flaw in the scope of the discussion. Is TransAm suggesting that there is no correct answer that could ever be determined in the context of having this discussion? In other words, is the horsepower of an E-TEC H.O. something that can never be known in a manner that is satisfactory for everyone? I tend to agree with that notion, by the way. That is why I did not include the E-TEC H.O. in my survey: I did not know the horsepower of the E-TEC H.O., and I figured that any value I gave it would only provoke controversy. But I soon learned that the omission of the E-TEC H.O. from my survey was seen as even more controversial than if I had included it and arbitrarily gave it a horsepower. Faced with that controversy, I began this discussion to learn the horsepower of the E-TEC H.O. from the very people who complained the most about its omission in my survey. I was surprised that there was a consensus forming about the power of the E-TEC H.O. models. But now I see that perhaps, as TransAm suggests, we can never know the answer, at least an answer that will satisfy everyone. |
jimh |
posted 02-28-2014 09:23 AM ET (US)
I would also like to comment on the motives of various people, as these very people love to comment on my motives. As I see it: The people who want to insist that an E-TEC H.O. only makes the horsepower shown on its decal seem to want this outcome so they can then demonstrate that the power output per liter of displacement of the H.O. or high-output models is actually less than the standard model engines, and, having established this, want to suggest for the purpose of ridicule that the engines should be called low-output. I don't really understand this motive, except perhaps they are among a group of people who like to bash the E-TEC engine in general. I am also confused by these same people because they tend to champion another engine of another manufacturer that produces very low power per liter of displacement as being a great engine, and equate having a low power output per liter of displacement as being advantageous. This leaves me wondering how to know when the value of power output per liter of displacement is supposed to be good: is it better for it to be high? Or to be low? Or is there some mechanism that changes with the brand? The reason I ask about the brand is one manufacturer makes engines to two types: some are extremely high output as a function of displacement and others are extremely low output as function of displacement. Indeed, that manufacturer's model are simultaneously the highest and lowest in terms of output as a function of displacement of all known outboards. Yet, within the E-TEC engines, there is being put forth the notion that if the H.O. models are only making their cowling horsepower they must be ridiculed as being low-output. I just do not understand the inconsistency. If low output as a function of displacement is good for another brand, how can it not be good for the E-TEC? |
OMCrobert |
posted 02-28-2014 10:34 AM ET (US)
[Please note that his entire reply is completely off topic. It contributes nothing to the topic of the power output of the E-TEC H.O. engines, but focuses on imputed motives. I wish OMCrobert would lend this expert opinion to the topic of E-TEC H.O. power and leave his sinister acussations for his own consumption. But I will tolerate this off-topic attack, because I hope that perhaps at some time OMCrobert might get around to writing something useful on the topic of E-TEC power output from their H.. engines--jimh] I think your points about displacement/output and horsepower are so far skewed that it works against your point. In several of these recent threads we have talked about you cherry picking data from Evinrude while doing the opposite for Four Stroke outboard engines and other brands. Everyone on this forum (which we enjoy and are grateful for because we are whaler fans) tolerates your skewed and biased views but we do challenge things that are so obviously skewed to ensure this information does not get passed off as fact. You talked about high output out of low displacement like it is the only factor or always a positive. How about weight? You completely left out the Verado out of your other discussion it would render your findings null and would not make Evinrude come out on top. When you start looking at Yamaha SHO, Verado, and the Pro XS series and compare head to head in an honest method then we will not shake our heads. I think that just about every person here agrees that the Evinrude HO series puts out more horsepower vs the sticker on the back or the other plain model. The issue comes around when you try to create a formula to determine the horsepower this based on no facts, hearsay, and pure internet speculation. The issue also comes around because in the past you have put so much weight onto the EPA ratings only to have it hurt your point now. You cant have it both ways.
No disrespect intended as I do enjoy this forum but you certainly like to be the center of attention or the man with all the answers. |
jimh |
posted 02-28-2014 11:43 AM ET (US)
OMCrobert accusses me of several crimes, all of which are unfounded and have no basis. In creating the survey and opting not to include the E-TEC H.O. engines: --no data was "cherry picked" --there was no secret agenda --no horsepower was assigned by me or invented by me to be the horsepower of the E-TEC H.O. I did not include the H.O. engines from E-TEC because I did not have a clear indication from the manufacturer about their power. Yet OMCrobert has accused me of precisely doing that. I have, in fact, precisely done the opposite. I have not given any rating to the E-TEC H.O. I started this discussion so I could find a method of knowing their power output. I have not expressed any sort of judgement about the measurement of power output as a function of displacement. I have not declared one or the other to be good or bad. I have just listed them, and noted some high and low values, and noted some correlations among groups. I am depending on the wisdom of the many experts who participate here to inform which trend is better. Having been under relentless attack for creating the survey, I plan to defend myself against these attacks. I don't find that to be inconsistent behavior. I am accused of creating a nefarious falsified document, when, in fact, I have done the completely opposite thing: I have simply gathered information from engine manufacturers and listed it in a simple organized way. If there is any false data in the survey it is due to false data from the engine manufacturers. Anytime a complaint has been made about omission of data, I have added the engines request to the survey. I cannot imagine how the data in the survey could be more honest and unconcealed. |
jimh |
posted 02-28-2014 12:17 PM ET (US)
Regarding the horsepower of an engine as it was certified with the EPA for compliance, I think I have made it clear in this thread what my view is. Just read my earlier remarks. I have absolute faith in the data contained in the EPA report. My basis for that is the submitters of the data are submitting it for compliance with federal regulations, and I do not believe there is any data being submitted that is false. The survey has not used any EPA data because it is very tedious for me to get that data. The survey used data from manufacturer's websites. This was mentioned at the very outset. All the data came from the manufacturers. Re this statement from OMCrobert:
quote: I have never made any statement that the power output as a function of displacement was the ONLY factor to be considered. This is a false accusation. It was the only factor considered in this survey. The survey makes that clear. Are you suggesting the idea of publishing data about one characteristic is taboo? I did not include weight in the survey because that was not the parameter being studied. Perhaps a new survey that studied power as a function of weight may be done. I don't have much interest it that, so feel free to undertake it. I left out the Verado because, as I mentioned, it makes many models of different horsepower from the same displacement, so there is not much of a trend for power output to be a function of displacement. In the Verado the power output is a function of boost pressure. However, I included the Verado once it was demanded to be in the survey. So far the only interesting data I have seen from the Verado is how much boost is being applied in the 200-HP engine. That surprised me because I would have thought the 300-HP engine had the most. (See my other comments about the Verado in the thread that is discussing the survey. This thread is trying to discuss the power of the E-TEC H.O.) There is nothing about inclusion of the Verado that renders any other data to be "null." The Verado data just shows you can dial up any horsepower you want from a supercharged engine by changing the boost. This was already known. The rest of the data about non-Verado engines continues to have the same significance it had when the Verado data was not part of the survey. I included the OptiMax ProXS models when they offered a different power output level than the standard models of OptiMax. It seems that there is no difference in power and displacement between Optimax plain and OptiMax Pro XS. I believe I already explained that entering the same engine power and displacements multiple times because the manufacturer gives many model designators to these engines only works to skew the average of the family toward those particular models. If there is no difference between models other than the model name or cowling ornaments, then there is no reason to include them. I have applied the same logic to other cases. For example, I don't enter three different models of the E-TEC of the same power and displacement because they are made in three different cowling colors. The distinction of the E-TEC having the most power per liter of displacement was not considered by me to represent something particularly "on top." As I said, I have not suggested in any way there is something good or bad about having high or low power per liter of displacement. There are really no judgmental remarks made by me on that topic. In all cases in my comments on the survey I just point out averages, high values, and low values, and I do so without passing any sort of judgement. I also pointed out some correlations, and postulated a possible reason. But I did not make any sort of judgmental remarks about the correlation, other than to express my surprise that it existed so clearly. Now that I have replied to all of your false accusations, did you want to offer any advice on the topic we are trying to discuss? How about telling me how much horsepower is produced by an E-TEC 200 H.O.? |
jimh |
posted 02-28-2014 12:27 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert writes in a comment that is completely off topic:
quote: This accusation is actually self-fulling, because it is people like OMCrobert who have tried to change the discussion to a discussion about me and to speculate about my way of thinking or my secret agendas, rather than to talk about outboard engines. I am afraid it is OMCrobert (and others) who have tried to change the focus of the discussion away from the actual data in the discussion and to make the discussion a personal smear campaign. This is a very good method of attack for a side of the argument that has no good data to back up their claims. They simply attack the person putting forth a proposition, rather than to attack the proposition itself. In the survey I published there is only one proposition: the power output of an engine can be gauged as a function of displacement, and the information presented in a organize manner. It is also dumbfounding that I am accused of having all the answers. The purpose of this thread is to ask others for answers to my question. If I had all the answers, I would not bother to ask the questions. |
jharrell |
posted 02-28-2014 06:01 PM ET (US)
quote:
quote:
quote:
quote: Not judgemental in the least. Can the above non-judgemental statements be applied to the E-TEC HO line? |
Jefecinco |
posted 02-28-2014 07:45 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert, When you use the term "everyone on this forum" you include people who do not agree with you and who don't enjoy your endless sniping and personal attacks. In the future please do not include me as a person who shares your viewpoint. Terms like everyone, always, no one, never should be avoided. Butch |
OMCrobert |
posted 02-28-2014 08:37 PM ET (US)
No problem Butch. |
jimh |
posted 02-28-2014 09:08 PM ET (US)
For jharrel--The two-stroke-power-cycle outboard is about 100-years-old, so I am sure you can find many parts of a 2014 engine that are quite similar to very old fashioned ones. The notion that the power of an engine can be increased by increasing its displacement applies to just about every internal combustion engine I can think of, so it certainly applies to all two-stroke engines. Because the engine you asked about specifically is a two-stroke, that engines power can be increased by increasing displacement. Does this help you? |
tmann45 |
posted 03-01-2014 12:21 PM ET (US)
quote: I can't believe you would succumb to a poor scientific method because of "tedious", so let me help you out. Here is all of the EPA data of concern on BRP products that I could pull out of the spreadsheets plus some data on other manufacturers' outboards for comparison. I have added the 'Max HP' column by multiplying kW in the 'MaxPwr' by 1.341.
Engine Family Model Disp(cc) PWR (kW) @ HP @ Rated Speed Max Torque (Nm) @ Rated Speed |
crabby |
posted 03-01-2014 07:17 PM ET (US)
Wow, is everybody still iced in? |
Peter |
posted 03-01-2014 07:28 PM ET (US)
You know its the heart of the Winter season when two letters -- "H" and "O" -- provoke such a vigorous discussion. ;) When I asked the Evinrude rep in the Evinrude booth at the NYC boat show about 5 or 6 years ago what is the difference between the Evinrude E-TEC 200 and the Evinrude E-TEC 200 H.O., besides explaining the physical differences the rep told me that the Evinrude E-TEC 200 H.O. model was 218 HP at the prop. I was further told that this has always been the output of the 3.3L 200 model, even when it didn't have the H.O. badge. |
TransAm |
posted 03-01-2014 07:50 PM ET (US)
quote: How come every time LHG suggested as much about a Mercury engine, he was publicly flogged, by you and jimh in particular...relentlessly. Mercury has a long history of producing high performance outboard engines...and even have an entire division, Mercury Racing, dedicated to high performance outboard engines. How is it so far fetched that a Mercury outboard would produce an outboard with slightly more horsepower than the cowl? I guess Evinrude is the only engine manufacturer that has tapped this secret method of sneaking a few extra horsepower in under the 10% HP cushion...astonishing |
Don SSDD |
posted 03-02-2014 09:55 AM ET (US)
In the good old days in the car HP wars of the 60's, if you relied on manufacturer's data for a HP number, it was all over the map. You could get a peak HP number, a rear wheel number, an at the crank/flywheel number, you name it. Sometimes for marketing purposes, they used the highest number, sometimes when insurance companies got into the mix, you got a low number. It was all the same motor, but it had numerous HP numbers. All these numbers put out today for various reasons are subjective to a degree, since the numbers all come from the manufacturers who use their own methods and motivations to pronounce them, like they did with cars back in the 60's. In reality, if you had good honest HP and torque curves, and you wanted/needed say a 200HP motor, you could see which 200 HP motor had the most HP/Torque over the broadest RPM range, rather than the peak, which it may only produce for say 200RPM. Then if your motivation for purchasing a motor was emissions, you should look at the emissions curve. How many grams or pounds does an engine put out at a given RPM. Emissions was not Jim's original question in this thread. The only real data for measuring HP and torque of an engine would be their HP & Torque curves as rated by an independent dyno lab on any engine. If they were independently assessed under the same conditions- at the same altitude, air temperature, on the same dyno, the numbers you get would be good for comparison purposes. Since this ain't gonna happen, you get to use what is put out in advertising and verbally by each manufacturer. Slanted this way and that. Don |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 10:13 AM ET (US)
Jefefinco: Thank you for making explicit your lack of compliance with the thoughts or mental process that OMCrobert attributed to you, and to everyone else participating here. You should not be surprised by this, because a general line of attack by OMCrobert toward me has been to attribute to me a certain thought or mental process which he claims I have used in compiling the data. That OMCrobert thinks he can see into my mind perhaps gave him a similar confidence to think he could see into all the minds of all the readers. When one thinks they possess the ability to read minds, I guess it is only natural one would think they could read all minds. I believe that this was the way OMCrobert assumed that everyone was thinking in the same way he was thinking, and drove OMCrobert to decide he could declare the support of the entire CONTINUOUSWAVE community behind his declarations of mind reading about me. But I cannot say that for certain, as I cannot read his mind. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 10:29 AM ET (US)
tmann45 writes about my use of data supplied by the manufacturers on their websites in lieu of data supplied by the manufacturers to the EPA on the EPA website:
quote: There is nothing about the data I used that represents any sort of poor scientific method. I got all of my data from the manufacturers themselves, which is precisely where the EPA got all of their data--from the manufacturers. I have already expressed my complete confidence in the EPA data as being accurate, as I explained when I noted that the data is submitted in compliance with the EPA regulatory authority. In the same manner, the data on the websites is subject to similar regulatory authority, the general notion of truth in advertising, and somewhere there is probably some reference to compliance with an industry standard published by ICOMIA. As I already pointed out, the horsepower in the EPA certification is the horsepower as specified by the EPA for certification of the engine with emission regulations. It is not an assumption of my survey or a requirement for my survey to include the EPA data. I explicitly said where I got the data: I got it from the manufacturer websites. I visited the website for Evinrude, and in the specification sections of the website, I found no rating for horsepower for the H.O. models. If tmann45 wants to conduct a different survey, in which he uses the horsepower data from EPA emission testing certification, as provided by the manufacturers to the EPA, that is quite okay with me. But I don't see that by providing a survey in which I gathered data provided by the manufacturers about the horsepower of their engines on their websites somehow renders my survey to be less scientific in its method. Indeed, the entire purpose of this discussion is to derive a method of obtaining information about the power of the Evinrude E-TEC H.O. models. As I have pointed out, now so many times that it hardly bears repeating, I got the data about the power of the Evinrude E-TEC H.O. models from Evinrude, themselves, from their website, and they only would tell me the engines were "Factory tuned for high performance," or something like that. I then sought guidance about this, and it was suggested that I arbitrarily multiple all the cowling decals on the H.O. motors by 1.1 to obtain an accurate horsepower. Please note that I did not suggest this. This was suggested to me. I find that guidance to be a bit on shaky ground. The notion that the Evinrude E-TEC H.O. models might produce more power than their cowling decal had already occurred to me, before anyone here suggested it. But I rejected the idea of just arbitrarily implementing or assigning a horsepower rating of 1.1-times the cowling decal. Now, apparently, because I did that, I am branded as being "unscientific." I don't think that is a fair portrayal. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 10:35 AM ET (US)
tmann45--Thanks for scraping off the data from EPA, but I am afraid it is completely useless to me because there is no recognizable information about Mercury engines. All the other brands in the data you provide include their normal model designators, but Mercury has not. It would be impossible for me to use this data because I cannot tell what engine Mercury is talking about from the data you gave. Also, in regard to scientific method, I am afraid it is not scientific for me to accept the data from you, because you are not the the EPA or any of the manufacturers. Previously, the rigor of the science being used was called into questions, so, if scientific rigor is needed, I would have to go to the EPA myself and get this data. Recall that when I got the data from the manufacturers, I myself went to their websites and got the data. Now generally [to use your second-hand data] would be no problem for me, but now that my survey is being subjected to analysis for scientific rigor, I have to reject using your data and rely on primary sources. But I very much appreciate you gathering it. Maybe you can use it your survey. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 10:54 AM ET (US)
Regarding a statement of power about an engine by its manufacturer compared to a statement of power about an engine by an unaffiliated boating enthusiast, I think there is a significant difference. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 11:08 AM ET (US)
Don writes regarding torque and horsepower of every outboard engine being measured by independent testing and being freely published:
quote: I agree with Don. In the case of the E-TEC H.O. it seems like Evinrude is being rather cagy about declaration of a precise power output, at least on their website. They apparently are less reserved about declaration of horsepower in face-to-face communication or telephone communication. I suppose I could have called every manufacturer on the telephone or gone to a lot of boat shows to talk to manufacturers and asked them to tell me the horsepower. I did not have the time to invest or the interest to invest that much time, so I just looked up the horsepower on the websites. That is where I found "Factory tuned for high performance." |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 11:14 AM ET (US)
Regarding the identification of any Mercury engines in the EPA data, in order to maintain scientific rigor, I would have to rely on primary sources for the translation of this data. That means if some unaffiliated boater decides he can read those model designators and turn them into the common model name for a Mercury engine, I would need to see some sort of documentation from Mercury about those correlations in order to permit me to accept that data. So far, all the data in my engine survey have come directly from the manufacturer's websites. In order to maintain the scientific rigor of my survey, I cannot include second hand data or data that has been decoded by someone other than the manufacturer themselves. If I did that, I would be putting out junk science. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 11:22 AM ET (US)
At this point in the discussion about the power output of the Evinrude H.O. models, I do not feel like there is a consensus about the power output or how to determine it. I cannot use the EPA data for the Evinrude H.O. unless I were to revise my entire survey and use that data for all engines, but I cannot do this because of the obscurity in the data about the Mercury engines. So far and from what has been presented here, it seems my original decision to not include the Evinrude H.O. models in the survey was the best choice and represents the best practice in so far as maintaining a consistency in the data being used. I am not persuaded at this point that I should include the Evinrude H.O. data, except on the basis of perhaps presenting it as speculative and based on estimations. I don't have a problem in doing that, as I did that with the Verado engines. However, based on the intense reaction to my use of estimates about power in the Verado engines--see the flogging I am getting in another thread about actually suggesting that it takes power to run a supercharger--I have become reluctant to use any sort of estimated or inferred data. This notion reflects my initial thinking, that is, to omit the E-TEC H.O. and other engines whose power output was subject to intense speculation by enthusiasts, and to just include simple data directly from the manufacturers and their websites. |
ANDREW PITCHFORD |
posted 03-02-2014 02:26 PM ET (US)
All of this talk has got me interested in the E TEC HO. While browsing on evinrudes web page. I could not help but noticing the weight of certain ETEC HOs. I did not compare many different models, but the 90 HP was where I looked hardest. ETEC 90 HP HO is an amazing 390 lbs in the 20 inch shaft, and 405 lbs in the 25 inch shaft. I believe these are V 4 models versus, correct me if I'm wrong inline 3s for its detuned little brother. With weight like that they are about on par with many 4 stroke 90 hp offered. Such as the mercury 90 hp at 399 lbs which I feel is prolly on the heavy side of modern 4 stroke engines. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 02:40 PM ET (US)
Andrew--The survey did not study the relationship of weight to horsepower. You might consider undertaking a survey that studies horsepower as a function of weight. Be prepared for a lot of criticism. |
ANDREW PITCHFORD |
posted 03-02-2014 02:48 PM ET (US)
You are right, But the thread is (E TEC H O models). Not HP of an E TEC H O. I thought we were discussing E TEC HO models. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 11:08 PM ET (US)
Andrew--I think your interpretation is too broad. My first article sets out the field of inquiry. No one thread can encompass all discussion of all aspects of an Evinrude H.O. and remain a readable and coherent thread. This one is just trying to find a method to determine the horsepower, and it barely can stay on that topic. Feel free to start a new thread to talk about the weight of the E-TEC H.O. models, and I will join you in that discussion. I have had an E-TEC H.O. engine on my boat, and I am familiar with many aspects of them. I will be glad to join your discussion. I will revise the TOPIC line of this so you don't become mislead. The last thing I want to do is to mislead people. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 11:09 PM ET (US)
Changed TOPIC to reflect more precisely the area being pursued in the discussion, or at least the area I hope we might pursue. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 11:13 PM ET (US)
One method to know the power of an E-TEC H.O. engine is to run a performance test on a boat using a standard E-TEC engine and an E-TEC H.O. engine with the same figures on the cowling decal. For example, run a test with a 200-HP E-TEC and the remove that engine, replacing it with a 200 H.O. on the same boat. Then run the boat to see if there was any difference in boat speed at full throttle. To account for the possibility of variation in production from engine to engine, it would be best to run ten different engines of each model. That should permit some averaging of results that might help even out any variation in production of a particular model. Of course, you would have to carefully control the environmental conditions so the weather did not influence the results. |
jimh |
posted 03-02-2014 11:29 PM ET (US)
Following my own suggestion (mentioned above), I notice that I have had two E-TEC engines on my boat. One was an H.O. model, and one, the present engine, is a standard model. They don't have the same cowling decal figure, unfortunately, as the one was a 250 H.O. and the other is a 225-HP standard model. Perhaps we can compare them even thought the cowling decals are different, because we have a reasonable estimate of boat speed as a function of horsepower thanks to George Crouch. With the E-TEC 250 H.O the top speed reached was 46.5-MPH. With the standard E-TEC 225-HP the top speed is 43-MPH, and I think that is a really high number. I have not seen that repeated in a very long time. But the 225-HP did hit that speed on one test. Let's use that for the first pass: Using my implementation of Crouch's principles in my Crouch's Calculator, I first deduce the hull weight at 3,943-lbs using the 43-MPH and 225-HP data. Then I compute the power to push that hull to 46.5-HP. The calculator says 263-HP. The comparison is not particularly rigorous, as the tests were made months apart, but the results do tend to align with the advice I was given earlier that the H.O. models produce more than their decal horsepower. If I lower the 225-HP speed to 42-MPH, which seems like about what I get most of the time these days on a good run, then the 250 H.O with a speed of 46.5-MPH calculates out to 275.8-HP. (The hull weight is 4,133-lbs.) Again, there is not enormous rigor in this comparison, but it is the only data I have handy that uses actual boat tests to compare. Perhaps a reader can find some other published data using the same boat and both an H.O. and non-H.O. E-TEC to provide some grist for the mill. Cf.: http://continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/ETEC250HO.html |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 09:34 AM ET (US)
The problem is that you are putting faith in the horsepower based upon the sticker on your engine. In the same accord you are trying to ignore the sticker on the HO series. In reality your engine could be 215hp and within specs while the HO is 253hp. We don't know and will not know without a Dyno. |
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 09:47 AM ET (US)
OMCrobert--I am putting my faith in the manufacturer to tell me the horsepower. When Evinrude tells me the horsepower of the H.O. models, I will have faith in that information. Right now, all I see on a 200 H.O. model is a decal that say "200 H.O." and not "200-HP." When I look at their specifications, they tell me the horsepower is "Factory tuned for high performance." It seems odd that we are now very far along in the discussion and I have to keep repeating the same things I said in the initial article. Were you ever going to come up with your measurement of the power output of the E-TEC 200 H.O.? Or are you just going to keep jumping in with criticism that I read "Factory tuned for high performance" as not containing a specific horsepower? Please tell me how to figure the horsepower from that specification. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 10:23 AM ET (US)
I already told you the answer in the previous post. I guess you missed it. The only real way is to put the engine on a dyno. Your foolish way of calculating by 1.1 or trying to come up with a mathematical formual just proves that you dont understand the difference/variation of engines and horsepower output from day to day or even engine to engine. Any time I look at the specs for the 200HO, I dont see anything that say 220hp or any number beside 200hp? Am I missing where the factory says any horsepower number beside 200hp? |
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 12:35 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert--I did not propose the method of multiplying by 1.1-times the cowling decal. That method was proposed by others. Read above to find where I have rejected it. If you wish to inform people that proposed calculating the power by 1.1-times the cowling decal that their method is foolish, please go ahead. Address those people with you remarks. ASIDE: Robert--you seem to be falling into old habits in which you invent things to be said, invent who says them, and then attack the person who did not invent or say something as if they had said it. If you are going to attack people as being foolish, you should at least get the right person as your target, and try to get what that person said to be accurately quoted. |
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 12:42 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert proposes to find the power output of an E-TEC H.O. by:
quote: I agree. This was already proposed, and I was in agreement. You and I agree on this. This actually makes me very happy. You agree that it is impossible to know the power output of the E-TEC H.O., which was why I never included it in my survey! Hooray. OMCrobert, thank you for supporting my judgement. But, oh, no, wait. OMCrobert says:
quote: I don't follow you. I am very aware of the potential for difference to occur in engine output due to many factors, including variations in manufacturing, and certainly from variations in testing. That is why in my suggestion of using boat tests, I explicitly said:
quote: OMCrobert must not have read that. Here he comes accussing me of saying something that is precisely the opposite of what I actually said. ASIDE: Robert--you really are getting a bit too careless with your claims of what people said. I think you owe me an apology on this one. I have tried to be tolerant of your personal attacks, but are starting to use up all of my general goodwill toward you. |
jharrell |
posted 03-03-2014 01:44 PM ET (US)
quote: Then no engine can be included on the survey, your survey is invalid. |
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 02:24 PM ET (US)
Sorry, that is not consistent. For engines which the manufacturer has declared the horsepower, I just used that horsepower. For the engine whose manufacturers do not clearly declare their horsepower, I did not use them in the survey. How much more consistency could there be? You propose to quash all the information contained in the survey because there is no consensus on how to rate the power of one engine line? There is no reason for that. The E-TEC H.O. horsepower is not included in the survey because the manufacturer does not clearly indicate it on their website. It is really very simple and consistent. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 02:25 PM ET (US)
In the future Jimh I will quote you directly to clear up any confusion. "I believe the leading answer is to take the cowling decal figure, "200" and multiply it by a factor of 1.1 or 1.11." I respectfully stand by my comment of the foolish way of calculating by 1.1 or trying to come up with a mathematical formual just proves that you dont understand the difference/variation of engines and horsepower output from day to day or even engine to engine. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 02:29 PM ET (US)
"The E-TEC H.O. horsepower is not included in the survey because the manufacturer does not clearly indicate it on their website." - Jimh I think that it is pretty clearly indicated on their website. The 200HO is 200hp. I see not other reason to believe it is not. If we do not accept this then I suggest we go back to the 200LO and 200HO descriptions if we are to believe that one produces more horsepower simply by speculation and no supporting proof. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 02:33 PM ET (US)
Since Jimh agrees that the only real and accurate way to determine to the engine horsepower is to see the performance sheet from a calibrated dyno this entire thread will be nothing but speculation until that time. |
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 02:38 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert only quotes part of what I said. I remind him of what I actually said:
quote: This should clear up the origin of the method of calculating the power by using a factor of 1.1-times the cowling decal. Again, OMCrobert, you seem to be intentionally trying to mislead people about my statement. OMCrobert repeats himself:
quote: You are welcome to continue to hold your own opinion, even if you offer no reasonable basis for it or when it represents a confusing mixture of people and statements. I don't see any linkage between the two arguments . I asked for advice on a method. Some people proposed a method. I proposed another method, one which clearly identified the possibility of variation from unit to unit. You conclude that these represent proof of me being foolish and unfamiliar with outboard engine testing? I will need you to construct your proof with more detail. |
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 02:51 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert writes:
quote: Not quite. I said that testing on a dynamometer is one way to learn the horsepower. And I am certain that the manufacturers tested their engines on a dynamometer and measured their horsepower. That is where they got the power information they included on their website. So when I accept that information, I believe I am accepting power data from dynamometer testing. I never said I had to personally see any particular piece of paper. I just have to personally see the power listed on the manufacturer's website. I don't know why Evinrude is so cagy about the H.O. models, but they do not tell me their power on their website. They only tell me they are "Factory tuned for high-performance. When they tell me the standard 200 model makes 200-HP, and the High-Output 200 is "Factory tuned for high performance," I make an inference the high-output model might be more than 200-HP, but I don't know exactly what the number is. I cannot really put a number to it if I don't know what it is. I cannot include it in my survey if I do not know what it is. I am looking for a basis to know the power. By the way, it looks like multiplying the cowling decal by 1.1-times is no longer the leading answer to my question. I have just been told by OMCrobert--about four times now--that method is foolish. If one accepts the requirement that all outboard engine power is unknowable until a person sees for his own eyes on an individual basis for each particular engine, there is no point in talking about horsepower of any engine. This new notion introduced moments about by OMCrobert would really foreclose all discussion of horsepower for all engines of any type in the entire universe, except for individual engines test on dynamometers and by persons who could see the data directly from the test. That is a rather small group of engines and people. If you don't mind, I am going to dismiss that requirement as being overly strict. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 02:51 PM ET (US)
There is no method or calculation for determine the difference between the standard engine and the HO series. Each one is different and the difference between a 200 and 200HO is different from a 250 and 250HO and so on. It is not linear and not the same across the board. Do you think that the HO equal X amount of HP over an above for each engine? It certainly does not because the higher hp engine could be already be using the modification to get to the upper horsepower that the lower HP HO model on the same block is using. Everything that you are quoting still mean nothing and provides no proof since it is not backed up. "I believe the basis for this is to be attributed to:" --some published statements from Evinrude --some telephone comments by a representative
|
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 02:58 PM ET (US)
I already proposed a method to find the power of the H.O. engines. See my proposal above. I also worked out the calculations based on the method. I explicitly mentioned that the data I used was not as rigorous as required by my method, but I clearly demonstrated a method of deducing engine power on the basis of boat speed which could be used to help find the power of the E-TEC H.O. engines. Coincidentally, the data seemed to suggest the true power was about ten-percent more than the cowling decal. Maybe rereading will help. There is clearly a difference between the parts used in the engines. Among other things, the displacement is different, so different blocks, pistons, rings, and so on. And, the data loaded in the engine controller is different. But gathering these part numbers seems pointless. Describe the method to find horsepower from part numbers? I am very intrigued how you will do this. |
jimh |
posted 03-03-2014 03:03 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert-- You proposed a method where every individual engine is individually tested by me on a dynamometer. I accept that method as a way to find the horsepower of an engine, but, if you will read my comment in reply, I rejected it as too cumbrous and limiting. I agree that horsepower could be known that way, but it is not a practical way. Exactly when was it established that in order for me to adopt a method of calculation of the horsepower for the E-TEC H.O. it would be incumbent on me to prove it to your satisfaction? I have to remind you that it is actually the opposite. In order for me to adopt a method, someone will have to prove it to my satisfaction. I am still looking for a method. Anyone have any ideas? |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 03:22 PM ET (US)
Jimh- Your thinking and theory are flawed because you are basing all of your theory off of marketing and rumor from Evinrude. You have not one single piece of evidence to prove your 10% theory other then internet speculation and a third party conversation with someone that is pushing the marketing for the gain of Evinrude. I dont disagree that the HO produces more power, what I disagree with is the idea that you can determine it without placing the dyno on the engine and will a formula based on nothing. We can go round and round but you still have no hard evidence beside speculation and rumor to back up your failed theory. Please continue on with some real facts as I have not read any in this thread yet. |
jharrell |
posted 03-03-2014 03:33 PM ET (US)
quote: Evinrude declares the rated horsepower on the decal, they stated this in their press release (decal rating). They also stated the rated horsepower thier catalog. The rated horsepower was also submitted to the EPA for emissions compliance. You are simply being obtuse and refuse to include the data in the survey as it would go against the outcome you would like. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 04:05 PM ET (US)
Here is some of the best reading material on this topic. Jimh- Oct 11, 2007 "There is no "ten percent" rule. The ten percent variation only applies to manufacturing tolerances for production motors. The rated power is limited to six percent. Read the industry standard: and show me where it says that a manufacturer can rate the motor ten percent higher than its actual horsepower. It does not allow that. The "rated power" is recommended to be presented so that there is no more than a 6% difference between the rated power and the peak power which occurs in the full throttle speed range. Furthermore, emission regulations are all based on a certain amount of emission for a certain horsepower. If manufacturers can easily "dial up" the horsepower (for marketing purposes) they would also be able to increase the allowable emission output. I don't know what used to go on in the 1960's. But this is 2007. The rules are not the same. Is there really a ten-percent tolerance in effect now?" |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 04:07 PM ET (US)
Oct 10, 2007 Jimh- "The Evinrude 225 H.O. is not sold with a horsepower rating. It is sold with a kW rating that converts to about 247-HP. But there is no horsepower decal on the side. It says "225 H.O." not "225-HP". It is not an exception to the ICOMIA 28-83 rating rule. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-03-2014 04:10 PM ET (US)
The smoking gun! Jimh- "The least-biased testing data that I know of is the data provided to the EPA for engine certification. Yet, even that data is routinely considered to be unreliable by skeptics for whom the data does reinforce their prior beliefs." His standpoint has now changed and the EPA data is to be thrown out? |
Tom W Clark |
posted 03-04-2014 01:23 AM ET (US)
So, it would seem the best "Method to Know the Power of E-TEC H.O. Models" is to simply read the kW rating for the motor in question.
quote: http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum1/HTML/015129.html I also note that 225 + 10 percent = 247.5 Coincidence? I think not. |
jimh |
posted 03-04-2014 08:54 AM ET (US)
OMCrobert makes a wild claim about me:
quote: I have never changed my view about the EPA emission test data. I have repeatedly expressed my faith in its accuracy. ASIDE to OMCrobert: You have invented some statement for me to have said. Please stop inventing positions that I do not hold. It is a waste of time for all participants to read your inventions, and I am becoming weary of defending myself against accusations of things I have never said. These accusations are repetitive and boring. I will repeat, my view of the EPA data.
quote: I will explain again why I am reluctant to use the EPA data for just one engine family
quote: These statements explain my position regarding the EPA emission testing power and the survey. If I am to use the EPA data for one engine, I should use it for all engines. I cannot use the data for Mercury engines because I cannot tell their model designators from the EPA data. It is also tedious for me to collect the data from the survey. Since the data in the survey comes from the manufacturers and the data on their websites comes from the manufacturers, I do not see any difference in the reliability of the source, since the source is the same in both cases; the manufacturers. It is clear that Evinrude is not publishing in an unambiguous manner the power output of their H.O. models. This is the reason for this entire thread. |
jimh |
posted 03-04-2014 09:19 AM ET (US)
As a sidebar topic, I must mention my own observations about the power in kilowatts declared on the EPA compliance sticker on certain Evinrude engines relative to the figures on the cowling decal that are usually interpreted as horsepower: In the past I have observed that the power declared on the EPA compliance sticker in kilowatts, if converted to horsepower, when compared to the figures of the cowling decals which are presumed to be horsepower would have the following relationships: --on the standard models there would be a good correlation between the two power levels, with only a small variation, perhaps a percent or two at most; --on the H.O. models, there would be a good correlation between the two power levels, with the power of the EPA sticker being higher than the decal power by a ratio of approximately 1.1:1. That was the past. In the present, in 2014, I do not believe that his old relationship continues in all cases, with the change being that the H.O. models now seem to have more direct correlation to the standard models in the EPA sticker power and the cowling decal power. I have not actually gone around to dealers to look at these EPA stickers myself, but I think you can deduce what they EPA sticker is going to say from the EPA data. In the discussion we have an excerpt of the EPA data. I assume the excerpt is accurate. Here is an engine from that excerpt: BBCXM0200223 E250H 3441 183.87 246.6 5250 573.33 5250 I believe this is an E-TEC 250 H.O. model. Again, I am depending on someone else to have correctly and honestly gathered this data from EPA and correctly and honestly made the conversion to HP from kW, but, assuming these things are honestly done, I believe that the EPA sticker is going to say that its power in kW converts to 246.6-HP. I believe the implication is as follows: A 2014 E-TEC 250 H.O. will have an EPA sticker that declares it make 246.5-HP for the basis of meeting the EPA certification. This tends to contradict the notion put forth, based on practices occurring seven years ago on some Evinrude engines and reported anecdotally, that the EPA sticker is will have a markedly different power rating than the cowling decal on H.O. models. I don't know exactly when this change occurred. I don't know of any reason or basis for it to have occurred. I could only speculate about it. I don't have any informed position to make any speculation, so my speculation would just be in the category of wild guess. I know that only having the basis of making a wild guess does not deter some participants from making wild guesses and declaring them as truth, but I prefer to not make speculations simply based on wild guesses. The reason for that: in my experience when people make pronouncements based on speculations that are just wild guesses, they lose credibility. Since I have no basis to speculate about what appears to be a change in the H.O. model EPA horsepower, you will have to accept the notion I can't offer any speculation that explains why this happened, if, indeed it has, as I am basing this assumption on a very limited set of data provided by someone else. |
jimh |
posted 03-04-2014 09:32 AM ET (US)
OMCrobert writes:
quote: I believe that the double negative logic suggests this could be read as: "I agree the H.O. produces more power [than the standard models of the same cowling decal figures]...." Great news. I think we agree on that. |
K Albus |
posted 03-04-2014 09:45 AM ET (US)
I can't believe there's over 100 posts on this subject. The horsepower is clearly marked on the cowling. |
jimh |
posted 03-04-2014 04:58 PM ET (US)
Kevin--it's not clear to me. The existence of 100 posts must mean it is not clear to everyone else. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-04-2014 05:05 PM ET (US)
So you are accepting the EPA calibrations for horsepower for very specific engines and ignoring it for others? We should call certain call some of these engine LO (Low Output) if we are going by the EPA. |
Peter |
posted 03-04-2014 06:20 PM ET (US)
A link to an image of an emissions control information label and a serial number tag on an Evinrude E-TEC 250 H.O. continuouswave.com/whaler/reference/images/ETEC250HO/emissionLabel.jpg This thread has been sponsored by your local Polar Vortex. ;) |
K Albus |
posted 03-04-2014 09:15 PM ET (US)
It appears to me that there is only one person confused about the horsepower output of these motors. |
K Albus |
posted 03-04-2014 09:30 PM ET (US)
Let me correct myself: It appears to me that there is only one person pretending to be confused about the horsepower output of these motors. |
Tom W Clark |
posted 03-04-2014 09:32 PM ET (US)
There may be over 100 posts in this thread, but 44 of them are Jim's. |
jimh |
posted 03-04-2014 10:00 PM ET (US)
OMCrobert asks:
quote: No, You are wrong, again. |
jimh |
posted 03-04-2014 10:20 PM ET (US)
Kevin--I expressed my own understanding about the E-TEC H.O. horsepower in remarks earlier in the thread. Maybe you missed them, since you seem to think I have never expressed my own opinion. Here they are:
quote: Regarding features of the E-TEC H.O., I said:
quote: Regarding the power:
quote: I also said:
quote: But, I cannot tell Kevin the power output of the E-TEC H.O. engines according to Evinrude, because Evinrude never really clearly and unambiguously states the horsepower. Evinrude does state the horsepower for the standard models, in a clear an unambiguous way., but they seem to remain intentionally vague about the H.O. models. I could tell Kevin the power output that I think they have. As I said at the beginning of the thread, I want find a way to know the power output of the E-TEC H.O. by some method or process. I do not consider a reasonable basis to just make up a figure based on what I think the horsepower is supposed to be. If you asked me many years ago, when the horsepower on the EPA sticker was higher than on the cowling, I would have pointed to that and said the EPA sticker was the horsepower. Now, in 2014, the horsepower on the EPA sticker is just about always the same as on the cowling. But it seems like many people, including me, believe the power output of an E-TEC H.O. is higher than the standard models. I just can't tell you exactly what the horsepower will be. |
jimh |
posted 03-04-2014 10:21 PM ET (US)
Tom Clark says:
quote: That figure is no longer accurate. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-04-2014 10:33 PM ET (US)
Jimh- To be clear, are you now saying the EPA power rating is the actually horsepower of the engine or are you saying it is not the actually horsepower of the engine? You have been playing both sides of the fence and flip-flopping so much it is confusing. |
Jefecinco |
posted 03-05-2014 09:10 AM ET (US)
After a lot of discussion I think I'll revert to using the inaccurate but useful device of "Rule of Thumb" and call that good enough for me. E-TEC H.O. hp output is equal to 1.1 X cowling HP. Butch |
TransAm |
posted 03-05-2014 09:16 AM ET (US)
quote: Do not dismiss the 1.1 x cowling HP "rule of thumb" method as inaccurate; I have used this method for several Mercury engines over the years and found it to be quite accurate. |
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 09:34 AM ET (US)
OMCrobert writes about me:
quote: I asked a question. I got many replies. Many methods were suggested by which we were to know the power of the E-TEC H.O. models. I have been considering the suggestions. In a very recent post, I collected all of the comments I have made in the course of the discussion and excerpted them. I do not see anything in my progression of comments that seems to be inconsistent. I agree that there is confusion.
A = the actual horsepower of the E-TEC H.O. engines M = the horsepower used in Marketing the engine E = the horsepower declared by Evinrude in the EPA certification S1 = the horsepower suggested by people in the first group, who think it is more than the cowling decal S2 = the horsepower suggested by people in the second group, who think it is the same as the cowling decal
Average perceived horsepower = 0.20 x (A + M +E +S1 +S2) |
K Albus |
posted 03-05-2014 09:46 AM ET (US)
Or how about: Actual Horsepower = Cowling Horsepower ± (.1 x Cowling Horsepower) Just like every other outboard sold in the United States. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-05-2014 09:52 AM ET (US)
Nice tactic to avoid the question but in the past you have put so much faith in the EPA ratings only to now back away from them. You can't have it both ways. |
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 11:03 AM ET (US)
My faith in EPA ratings is ineluctable. |
Richard Quinlivan |
posted 03-05-2014 12:34 PM ET (US)
Jimh Perhaps if you wrote the President of Evenrude and asked him what the horsepower rating of the 200 HO you might get an answer in writing that we all could agree was "official" and even perhaps a statement of fact. I have found that writing to company leaders is quite effective at times.It might be worth a try. Dick |
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 12:49 PM ET (US)
There has been something of a very unusual trend in these discussions in the past day or so. People have proposed many complicated methods to calculate a desired parameter, but they never actually employ their own method to produce a result. I do not understand this concept of simply proposing something, then requiring other people to demonstrate how it works. I think this is being done in some instances in order to be obtuse. The proposal of a method to know some value, but the failure to demonstrate how the method actually works to obtain the value desired, suggests to me the person proposing the method has either: --no faith in his own method --cannot perform the calculations needed I must insist that if someone wants to propose a method to know the power of the E-TEC H.O., they must follow their own method and show the outcome. On that basis, I must reply to Dick's suggestion in this manner:
|
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 12:59 PM ET (US)
Kevin writes about my proposed method to know the power of the E-TEC:
quote: I think you have incorrectly reduced my equation. You also added a new value, Cowling Horsepower, which was not shown in the original. The original equation could be re-written to show that S2 = Cowling decal horsepower or CowlHP and then S1 would be S1 = CowlHP + HO Where HO is the High-output variable. My method then becomes
This equation cannot be solved because we have two unknowns: --the actual horsepower, A --the average perceived horsepower of all interested parties There is also some concern about M, the horsepower used in Marketing the H.O. This seems to be a variable that changes with time. The equation needs to be evaluated over time to get a real answer. |
Richard Quinlivan |
posted 03-05-2014 01:11 PM ET (US)
Jimh You suggest that I write the letter. I would if I cared about the answer. It is you and a few others that are invested in this line of posts. For me I am following this because it beats going out in the cold. Dick |
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 01:13 PM ET (US)
Tom Clark proposed a method some time ago:
quote: I think this is a good method to learn the power of the H.O. models as used in certifying them for EPA emission compliance. I feel confident that they must make that much power at some setting of their throttle. As I expressed earlier, I lack sufficient familiarity with the EPA certification process to know what allowance it provides for the EPA horsepower to differ from the peak horsepower produced. I my view, this area needs more investigation. Perhaps someone who has actually been involved in certifying an outboard engine for compliance with EPA regulations could tell us. I cannot. But I am fine with the EPA power rating as reflecting the power the engine can make. I don't know if an H.O. makes more than that power. If I did know, I would just come out and say so. |
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 01:20 PM ET (US)
Dick writes:
quote: Dick--You seem to presume that I am more interested in your method than you are yourself. Funny you should mention that, because I have gotten that same response from another person who proposed a method, but refused to demonstrate how it worked, and insisted I must do it for him. This is another strange phenomenon going on lately. In every case where I have proposed a method myself, I have demonstrated the process and arrived at a result. On that basis, I must ask Dick to undertake his own method to arrive at the answer. We cannot be certain the method will work until it is demonstrated to produce a result. |
K Albus |
posted 03-05-2014 02:49 PM ET (US)
Jim, I think you incorrectly reduced my equation. I now propose the following alternate equation using the following variables: S = Supposition of horsepower by bored, semi-retired forum moderator Actual Horsepower equals the AVERAGE of: ((S + E1 + E2) + (C + O + W + L)) |
K Albus |
posted 03-05-2014 02:50 PM ET (US)
Jim - A little help with the subscript numerals, please? |
jharrell |
posted 03-05-2014 04:41 PM ET (US)
Sometimes when you look at an equation you know its right. K Albus's has that quality, I can't quite put my finger on it, it simply reads true. |
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 07:54 PM ET (US)
Kevin--I will fix the subscripts ASAP. Thanks for the formula. I will have to study it more closely. I think there is a problem with your variable, S, as that remains to be determined. |
Searenity |
posted 03-05-2014 09:08 PM ET (US)
Ah, the winter doldrums...Hang in there it is almost spring. [Deleted link to unknown video. Please to not post links to videos whose content you do not describe and may not be directly related to the discussion. Thanks--jimh] |
jimh |
posted 03-05-2014 11:50 PM ET (US)
Kevin--Fixed the subscripts. Thanks for the suggestion of a method. I don't believe it works. But I will study it more closely. As a really smart fellow once said: "A very great deal more truth can become known than can be proven." |
K Albus |
posted 03-06-2014 08:43 AM ET (US)
If you want proof, Jim, TransAm and OMCRobert have already given you the solution: dynamometer testing. |
jimh |
posted 03-06-2014 10:58 AM ET (US)
Kevin--I already measured the power output of an E-TEC H.O. and gave you the results. I measured the power by observing how fast my boat went. See above. |
OMCrobert |
posted 03-06-2014 11:20 AM ET (US)
[Insults deleted. My tolerance for insults has been exceeded--jimh.] |
K Albus |
posted 03-06-2014 12:45 PM ET (US)
Jim, your estimates of 263 or 275.8 horsepower for the E-Tec 250 HO would fit into my SEE COWL equation under the "O" variable as "Outlandish speculative horsepower figures derived from reverse Crouch figure calculations." What makes you (or anybody else) believe that Evinrude would give away 25 free horsepower by selling 275 horsepower motors as 250 horsepower motors? |
onlyawhaler |
posted 03-06-2014 03:08 PM ET (US)
"What makes you (or anybody else) believe that Evinrude would give away 25 free horsepower by selling 275 horsepower motors as 250 horsepower motors? " They don't give it away for free. There is a significant retail list price difference between a regular 250 E-Tec motor and a 250 HO version. Or any other regular version vs an HO version. They charge for it. How that comes out in the market place depends on your local dealer and your negotiating skills Sterling |
K Albus |
posted 03-06-2014 03:30 PM ET (US)
The list price differences between the regular E-Tecs and the HO models are small compared to the claimed difference in horsepower. Also, the HO models come with a number of other "upgrades." Part of the price difference must be attributable to those upgrades. |
jimh |
posted 03-06-2014 04:05 PM ET (US)
Many thanks to onlyawhaler for proposing a new method, which I have inferred from his comments: Horsepower is proportional to MSRP. This is a very good theory. I will see if I can find a good listing of the MSRP of the E-TEC standard and H.O. models. If anyone already has this data, please contribute it. |
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